What is the population of Zhaohua District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province?

Population density: 167 people/km2.

Adjustment of zoning in 20 13: the State Council approved the renaming of Yuanba District of Guangyuan City as Zhaohua District.

Zhaohua District is located in the southern suburb of Guangyuan City in northern Sichuan Province, bordering wangcang county in the east, Jiange County in the west, Cangxi County in the south and Lizhou District in the north. It covers an area of 1440 square kilometers, governs 9 towns, 19 townships and 1 community subdistrict offices, with a total population of 242,000.

Developed transportation and convenient communication. Chengdu-Puji Railway and Guangba Highway run through the east and west, National Highway 2 12 and Jialing River run through the north and south, and the108km ring road in the area connects 28 towns and villages, 28km away from Guangyuan Airport. Ten thousand program-controlled telephones and mobile communications have been opened, and long-distance communications have entered the national network, realizing domestic and international direct dialing.

It has a long history and rich culture. There are many historical sites and beautiful scenery in the territory, which is an important part of the tourist route of Shu Road. The main scenic spots are the first county of Bashu in Qin and Han Dynasties, Qin Brick, Feiling, Baosanniang Mausoleum, county officials and other ancient city scenic spots. There are Yuntai scenery and Berlin post road, which combine natural and human landscapes. There is a well-preserved "Guangshan Temple" built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are magnificent Red Army Mountain, Red Army Memorial Card, Red Army Training Ground, Red Army Martyrs Cemetery and Red Army Stone Forest. There is the only stone archway of Qiao Liu Red Army in the province, which is full of artistic charm; Heile Temple, the first jungle in northern Sichuan, famous temples in Southern Song Dynasty, and so on.

Rich in natural resources. Mineral resources are rich and concentrated. The main proven mineral resources are gold, iron, copper, coal and limestone 10, among which gold, coal and limestone have considerable reserves and have been developed and utilized one after another. The climate is suitable, the biology is flourishing and the natural resources are abundant. Planting, aquaculture and Chinese herbal medicine are rich in biological resources, including rice, wheat, corn, soybeans and other food crops and cash crops such as flue-cured tobacco, cotton, rape and peanuts. The forestry and fruit industry is rich in kiwifruit, Sydney, citrus, apple, chestnut, walnut, fungus and so on. There are many kinds of livestock and poultry, and a large number of pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks and geese are raised, forming a certain scale. There are abundant vegetation resources, and more than 0/000 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines are planted, of which more than 20 kinds are sold inside and outside the province.

Try to show your majestic posture. Party committees and district governments held high the great banner of theory, worked hard to implement Theory of Three Represents, conscientiously implemented the strategy of rejuvenating the region through science and education, export-oriented and sustainable development, vigorously promoted the process of eco-agriculture, eco-industry, eco-tourism, eco-housing and urban management, and made great progress in various economic and social undertakings. In 2002, the gross domestic product of the whole region was 633 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 584 million yuan, the total industrial output value was1.1000 million yuan, the fixed assets investment of the whole society was 2.51000 million yuan, and the total fiscal revenue was 2192 million yuan.

Keep pace with the times and create greater glories. 240,000 Yuanba people are determined to build Yuanba into a "back garden" of Guangyuan with complete functions, beautiful scenery and perfect facilities under the guidance of party spirit, riding the east wind of reform and stepping on the tide of opening up, advancing with the times and seeking development.

physical geography

The topography of Yuanba area is mainly middle and low mountains, and the geological structure system belongs to the intersection of Micang Mountain, Longmenshan Mountain and Low Mountain in the north of the basin. Most of the area is located in the south of Micangshan Corridor, which is a typical erosion ladder-shaped low-middle mountain landform. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with gentle descent, criss-crossing rivers and gullies, severe mountain cutting and uneven surface. Its landform is complex and diverse, with rivers hitting Pingba, Hou Ling, terraces, low mountains and Zhongshan directly. The altitude is between 400 meters and1200m.

Most of the territory belongs to the geological stratum of the Lower Cretaceous wall rock group, which is another set of river and lake facies clastic structures after Jurassic deposition. Conglomerate, sandstone and mudstone are interbedded, with a thickness of about 1300m, and the lithology changes greatly. Jianmenguan Formation (K, J) is an inland red clastic rock structure, and its lithology is mainly thick layered conglomerate, with the thickest gravel sand reaching more than 220 meters. As a result, it gradually thins eastward, and the phase transition is similar to the conglomerate of Lianhuakou Formation. There is no outcrop of Jurassic strata in China, which is a typical continental fluvial clastic deposit, and it overlaps with the Lower Cambrian to Triassic strata at an unconformity angle. The lower part is dark gray coal-bearing formation, which is composed of thick layered chronological conglomerate. The lithofacies changes significantly, ending in Jinzishan area (northwest of Yuanba area) and gradually thinning eastward. Mountain climate is conducive to the all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery.

Yuanba District is located in the transition zone from low mountains to hills. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and it slopes from east to west. There are Yuntai Mountain and Niutou Mountain in the territory.

Yuntai Mountain is located in Dachao Township, Yuanba District, Guangyuan City, 5 kilometers away from Jianmenguan/KLOC-0 and 20 kilometers away from the ancient city of Zhao Hua. Legend has it that Wei killed the head of Wargo, so it is also called "Toushan". People often see the rosy clouds after the rain clears and the clouds clear, appearing on the top of the mountain, so it is also called "Yuntai Mountain". Looking at the mountains, the sunrise in the morning and the sea of clouds at dusk, I feel the pleasure of being immortal and being in the transcendental world. For this reason, Yuntai Mountain is known as Little Emei. Records of the Qing Dynasty: Rentou Mountain is forty-five miles west of Zhao Hua County, and the mountain is like a human head. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Changxing cut Shu at the beginning and went out of Jianmen South from the back of the head mountain, which is also here.

Yuntai Mountain is surrounded by huge stones, undulating like clouds, with an altitude of 1, 254 meters. Is the first of the surrounding peaks, cliffs, rugged rocks, steep winding paths, lush ancient trees, strange plant shapes, lush vegetation, birds and animals in groups. "The first sight and the sky" are extremely steep, also known as "Cai Jundong". It is said that Taishang Laojun was an alchemist here. Kannonji's architectural conception is novel. The spring water in the rock is drawn from the jade bottle in the hand of Guanyin statue, and it flows out intermittently and regularly for many years. Anyone who climbs here should take a few sips, wash his face and hands. It is said that this kind of water can eliminate diseases and disasters and has a special beauty effect.

Niutoushan is shaped like a huge bull's head, hence its name. Tianxiong is among them, so it is also called "the bull's head is the lion's pass". The peaks around this pass hold their heads high, echoing the peaks of Jianmen in the distance. Close the original Guandi Temple, including the Hall of Ursa Major, the Hall of Niuwang, the Hall of Jiangwei and the Hall of Niangniang. Because of the war, this temple was destroyed. Up to now, only the Shimen of Tianxiongguan has survived. 14 stone tablet and some stone drums have withstood the test of war and wind and frost, and still stand on one of the hilltops, as if to prove that Tianxiongguan has a long and ancient history.

Pingba District is rich in natural resources. Mineral resources are rich and concentrated. The main proven mineral resources are gold, iron, copper, coal and limestone 10, among which gold, coal and limestone have considerable reserves and have been developed and utilized one after another. The climate is suitable, the biology is flourishing and the natural resources are abundant. Planting, aquaculture and Chinese herbal medicine are rich in biological resources, including rice, wheat, corn, soybeans and other food crops and cash crops such as flue-cured tobacco, cotton, rape and peanuts. The forestry and fruit industry is rich in kiwifruit, Sydney, citrus, apple, chestnut, walnut, fungus and so on. There are many kinds of livestock and poultry, and a large number of pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks and geese are raised, forming a certain scale. There are abundant vegetation resources, and there are more than 20 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine resources 1000, of which more than 20 kinds are sold inside and outside the province.

The development of history

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the ancestors of Ba, Shu and Ju established the "past" of the country in Zhao Hua Town, Yuanba District, Guangyuan City. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the territory of King Shu. The fifth king of Shu, an enlightened family, still "named his brother Hanzhong and called him". With Meng Meng as its capital. In the ninth year of the first year of Qin Huiwen in Wang Geng (3 16 BC), Qin Sui took the opportunity to attack Shu and annexed it. Meng Jianjun, belonging to the Qin Dynasty, was built in the position of the late Lord. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (AD 2 17), the Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty changed Jiameng County to Hanshou County. In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 280), Hanshou County was changed to Jinshou County. In the fifteenth year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 390), it was changed to Jinshou County and Yichang County. In the third year of Qin Yuan in the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 544), Yichang County was abolished and Jingzhao County was abolished. In the first year of Xiao Min in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 557), Jingzhao County was changed to Yichang County. In the third year of Tongguang in Tang Dynasty (AD 925), Yichang County was changed to Yiguang County. North Song Taizu was changed from Yiguang County to Yichang County. In the fifth year of Kaibao, Yichang County was changed to Zhaohua County.

19 13 belongs to Sichuan North Road, and 19 14 belongs to Jialing Road. 1On July 23, 933, the Red Fourth Front Army established the first county-level red regime in northern Sichuan-the Soviet government. On April 1935 and 10, the Red Fourth Front Army established the county Soviet regime in Baitianba, Zhaohua County.

China People's Liberation Army liberated Zhao Huacheng. 1950 1 zhaohua county people's government was established in jinzhaohua town, under the agency of jiange. 1953 is exclusive to Jinyang. On March 22nd, 1959, Zhaohua County was removed from the county and merged into Guangyuan County. 1February 8, 985, Guangyuan City was established, the original Guangyuan County was renamed Guangyuan Central District, and Yuanba was subordinate to Guangyuan Central District. 1986, four communities in Zhao Hua, Hutiao, Wang Jia and Weizi were abolished and Weizi District Office was established. 1August, 989, with the approval of the State Council, Weizi regional office was withdrawn and Yuanba District was built. The eight towns of Yuanba, Zhuyuanbu, Ma Lu, Jinsishan, seven buddha, Jianfeng, Baijia, Nianzi and Shangsi in the central city were merged, and Yuanba Town, the resident of the District People's Government, belonged to Guangyuan City. 199 1 year, Zhuyuan Town, Jinsishan, Ma Lu, seven buddha, Jianfeng, Baijia and Nianzi were placed in Qingchuan County, and Shangsi Township was placed in Jiange County.

In 2004, it administered 9 towns (Yuanba, Zhao Hua, Weizi, Hutiao, Wang Jia, Taigong, Hongyan, Bolingou and Motan) and 9 townships (Archery, Mingjue, Ginkgo, Qiao Liu, Shaba, Wencun, Chen Jiang, Qingniu, Huanglong, Qingshui, Shu Mei and Xiangtan).

Local customs and practices

Enjoy the lotus scenery, watch the lotus art, have a lotus banquet, and make lotus friends easily. On July 28th, "Liuqiao Lianhui in Yuanba District" was held. Farmers in this area rely on the "Lotus Fish Fruit" project in Qiao Liu Village and Fenshui Village to build "farmhouse music" and develop eco-sightseeing agriculture. On August 8 last year, they held the "First Liuqiaolian Meeting in Yuanba District". On that day, farmers in the two villages received more than 20,000 tourists, spent 65,438+10,000 yuan, and reached a lotus trade of more than 20,000 Jin. Many farmers only sold one lotus flower in 2 yuan. On July 28th this year, the second Qiao Liu Lotus Festival in Yuanba District was held here again. In the endless lotus field, the lotus is in full bloom and pure, attracting more than 30 thousand people from inside and outside the region to enjoy the scenery, art, feast and make friends with the lotus.

This lotus meeting highlighted five characteristics. The first is to hold a large-scale cultural performance of "Welcome to the Lotus Festival". The whole performance lasted nearly two hours, and nearly 300 cast members from various provinces, cities, surrounding counties and places joined hands to give a wonderful performance for everyone. The second is "300 acres of contiguous lotus". At present, more than 300 acres of lotus flowers in Qiao Liu Liushe and Fenshui Village are in full bloom, and the breezy breeze brings bursts of fragrance, allowing visitors to wander back and forth among the lotus flowers; The third is "folk customs and folk music". The suona lion dance performance in Sangong Village, Hutiao Town, the lantern performance in Pingwu Village, Zhao Hua made the audience applaud, and the duet of folk songs in northern Sichuan attracted many audiences. The fourth is the "lotus banquet with endless aftertaste". More than 40 "farmhouses" along Wangguang Road in Qiao Liu arranged lotus banquets, which made tourists feast their eyes, doubled the value of lotus roots and increased farmers' income. The average income of farmers exceeds 2,500 yuan, and the highest income of farmers exceeds 5,000 yuan. The fifth is "to attract investment by the meeting and to live the economy by the meeting". On the day of the Lotus Fair, merchants from both inside and outside the region came to Yuanba to discuss business. According to relevant statistics, tourists spent more than 500,000 yuan that day and signed a 250-ton lotus root sales agreement.

On September 2 1 day (the eighth day of the eighth lunar month), the first osmanthus festival will be held in Yuanba District, and a series of large-scale cultural and sports activities will be held to achieve the purpose of setting up a stage for economy and trade and singing operas. The highlight is Gui Xiang Yuanba, a large-scale square culture with 1700 people participating in the performance, including four chapters: welcoming Gui Xiang, osmanthus witness, fragrant history, and rushing to the flower sea. The program entered a tense rehearsal stage under the guidance of the choreographer of the Provincial Cultural Center. In addition, large-scale cultural and sports activities will be held, such as "Dangui Night" literary evening, "Square Cultural Activities", "Gui Xiang Full Moon" painting and calligraphy photography exhibition, "Osmanthus fragrans Cup" essay contest and folk art exhibition. Among them, the cultural activities in the square are the most abundant, including "literature and art for the elderly", "folk literature and art", "mass dance" and "everyone singing", which will be performed all night on Binhe Road in the urban area. At that time, the basketball match between male and female teachers in the city's education system will also be held in the district.

General situation of economy

From June 2005 to June 2005, the GDP of the whole region reached 392.77 million yuan, an increase of 1 1.3% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry167.64 million yuan, an increase of 5.1%over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 8 1.37 million yuan, an increase of 28.0% over the previous year; The added value of the tertiary industry was143.76 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was198.27 million yuan, an increase of 35.0% over the previous year, with an added value of 4 1 15.2%. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society177.2 million yuan, an increase of11%over the previous year; The general budget revenue of local finance in the district is 5.45 million yuan, accounting for 43.3% of the budget12.6 million yuan; The per capita net income of farmers increased by 65 yuan by 14.3% over the previous year.

administrative division

Yuanba District is located in the southern suburbs of Guangyuan City, northern Sichuan Province, bordering wangcang county in the east, Jiange County in the west, Cangxi County in the south, and Shizhong District in the north.

Yuanba district

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County People's Government in Yuanba Town

Yuanba District governs 9 towns (Yuanba, Zhao Hua, Weizi, Hutiao, Wang Jia, Taigong, Hongyan, Bailingou and Motan) and 0/9 townships (Archery, Mingjue, Ginkgo, Qiao Liu, Shaba, Wencun, Chen Jiang, Qingniu, Huanglong, Qingshui, Shu Mei and Xiangxi).

Famous scenic spot

Known as Jiameng in ancient times, it is an ancient city with a long history on Shu Road. As early as more than 2000 years ago, this was the capital of the country. Since the establishment of the county in Qin Dynasty, it has been the land of county administration, which was renamed in Song Dynasty. Today, it is Zhao Hua Town, Guangyuan City, located at the confluence of Jialing River and Bailong River, 30 kilometers southwest of Guangyuan City. Zhang Fei described in Romance of the Three Kingdoms burned the midnight oil to beat Ma Chao; Veterans Huang Zhong and Yan retired Cao Bing; The story of Jiang Wei's defeat in Niutoushan happened here.

The ancient city of Zhao Hua faces a river and is surrounded by mountains on three sides. Jialing River joins Bailong River in the east of the city, passing through Guyuzhou (now Chongqing) and Jinniu Road. Since ancient times, it has also been called the land and water wharf. Jianmen Xiongguan stands in the northwest of the city, and the ancient town of Baiju is southeast of the city. In Zhao Hua in the past, boats and horses flowed endlessly. She is both a traffic fortress and a military fortress. During the Three Kingdoms period, after Liu Bei occupied this place, he took a fancy to its important strategic position. The two rivers meet in this city and flow eastward. Jinniu ancient road passes through the territory, Jianmenguan is majestic and towering, and oranges and cypresses pass through the ancient river, refusing to keep it. It is located at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, at the western foot of Jiange, and in Balang, Nantong, which is the real throat of Sichuan. Although it is a tiny place, it is solid. On this basis, attack Liu Zhang to the west, seize Yizhou, defeat Zhang Lu to the east, gain Hanzhong, and establish Shu. At that time, the left general Ma Chao surrendered to Liu Bei here, and the general Jiang Wan once supervised the army here. When Wei generals Zhong Hui and Deng Ai attacked Shu, they were blocked by Shu generals Zhang Yi and Guan Suo to the east of Jialing River for a long time. The two armies fought many times here, and Guan Suo's wife Bao Sanniang died in the earth dam near Zhao Hua.

There are many cultural relics in the ancient city of Zhao Hua, especially the ruins of the Three Kingdoms, and there is General Cemetery of Shu Han in the west gate. North of the city is the tomb of Bao Sanniang, the wife of Guan Suo, a general of Shu. On the Niutou Mountain, 5 kilometers west of the city, the "Tianxiongguan" is "Jiange Jian, Jialing Clear Water Pillow, and the natural danger". Today, the door is still closed and the majestic posture remains the same. The "Jiangwei White Well" at the top of the mountain still exists. On the right side of the mountain, there is still a forest of Qing Dynasty steles. Despite years of wind and rain, the stone tablet still stands on the top of the mountain. These cultural relics and historic sites have attracted numerous archaeologists, scholars and tourists from the Three Kingdoms Research Association.

Outside the east gate of the ancient city of Zhao Hua, the "Baiju Gudu" at the intersection of Jialing River and Bailong River is a place where ancient and modern scholars chant. In ancient times, it was "ten thousand people pay during the day and thousands of lights at night." This is the story of "Pisces crossed Tianjin, and critics thought it was a dragon" recorded in the Book of the New and Old Tang Dynasty. The Bailong River and Jialing River, which meet here, are all white and red. When they first met, they also maintained their own true colors and erosion, like the intersection of two dragons, forming a great spectacle. Poets of all ages, such as Du Fu, Yang Shen and Zhang Wentao, have written poems about it. Today, this spectacle is as clear as it was then.

Historically, the rise and fall of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms was summarized as "born in the bud and died in Jianmen". The ancient city of Zhao Hua is regarded as the birthplace, which aroused many people's yearning for it.

In Liuqiao Town, Yuanba, there is a magnificent ancient architectural complex, which is the first Buddhist jungle in northern Sichuan-Yuanba Heiluo Temple.

Hailaji is located in Hailaji of Yuanba, a highway near Bazhong, Guangyuan, with a long history and culture. According to legend, the temple was built in Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty more than 860 years ago (A.D.11-163), and there are records of Lin Ji's 36th and 37th ancestral tombstones and the epitaph of Heiluo Temple. In the past, temples were brilliant, incense was flourishing, Dojo was clean and Buddhism flourished. The temple was destroyed at 0 o'clock. After the reform and opening up, the people's government in order to implement the party's religious policy and meet the religious life needs of the broad masses of the people, especially religious believers. 1993, with the application of the local county people's government and the approval of Guangyuan Municipal People's government, the reconstruction work began at its former site.

In order to effectively carry out this reconstruction work, it is the primary task to choose a mage with considerable ability, that is, to strictly observe the precepts and pay equal attention to learning, and to understand both the design of ancient buildings and architecture. At the application of the people's government, recommended by the Buddhist Association at a higher level, and after several textual researches, it was finally formally decided to invite Master Cherie to lead this work in detail and preside over and direct all Buddhist activities in the temple.

Master Qie Ri is really a dragon statue of Dharma pulse, and he can also be regarded as a person who revitalized Dharma in the later period of Dharma era and shouldered the burden of Tathagata's family business. When she was a child, Master Cherie studied Buddhism and martial arts with Master Hayden, a famous contemporary great virtue and martial artist, and later became a monk in Zhong Nanshan, Shaanxi Province, and became a master of Jing Tian with the help of Master Jing Tian, who is equally famous as Master Hayden. Later, in order to further improve himself, he studied under Master Wei Xian, a famous monk in China (now the abbot of Chongqing Ciyun Temple and the president of Chongqing Buddhist Association), devoted himself to Buddhism, and finally achieved something. Over the past few years, the master has worked hard to overcome many obstacles and led more than 40 disciples of the whole temple. In order to carry forward the vast number of Buddhists and enjoy all sentient beings, he went through all kinds of hardships and finally established a solemn Buddhist Dojo on the ruins without tiles.

The temple now has the Heavenly King Hall, Guanyin Hall, Ten Ghosts Hall, Bell and Drum Tower, Lecture Hall, Tea Entertainment Hall, Jade Buddha Hall, Release Pool and so on. In the Heavenly King Hall and Guanyin Hall, all Buddhas and Bodhisattvas have their own postures and are solemn. Ten halls of the underworld, a scene of hell, solemnly filmed; Bells and drums on the second floor, towering confrontation, morning bells and drums, alert everyone; In the lecture hall, French is heard all over the world; In the tea entertainment center, good men believe in women and travel like weaving; There is a whole jade Buddha presented by overseas Chinese in Myanmar in the Jade Buddha Hall, which is precious and priceless. The temple is surrounded by Longshan Mountain, and the trees are shaded. In the release pool, the lotus moon reflects the pool, and the fish are shallow.

Heirakuji of Yuanba will be held in March 19, June 19 and September 19 every year. At this time, good men and women gathered here, burning incense and worshipping Buddha, which was a scene of prosperity.

In June 2020, Zhaohua District was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Fourth Army)).

20 19 12, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Zhaohua District as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Zhaohua District was included in the list of the first batch of counties (Sichuan-Shaanxi area) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

In 20 19, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Zhaohua District as the second batch of typical counties of rural entrepreneurship and innovation in China.

In February of 20 18, Zhaohua District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.