Nine photographic compositions are essential for taking pictures, such as still life.

Specific shooting point:

The central composition is to put the characters in the middle of the picture when shooting.

Let the shooting focus on the center of the picture, as shown on the left.

The central composition extends the symmetrical composition method, but they are not the same.

Similarly, it will be introduced in detail later.

Advantages of central synthesis method:

The central composition method, which simply and directly puts the subject in the center of the picture, can stand out well.

Get away from the subject and catch people's eyes. Moreover, this composition method is easy to shoot and has a wide application range.

It is also widely used in daily shooting.

How to use it in actual shooting?

1. Center composition method is more suitable for shooting a single subject, which can play a prominent role.

Effect.

2. Pay attention to avoid choosing messy background when shooting. You can use a large aperture or a long focal length to shoot the back.

The scene is blurred, so that the subject jumps out of the background and emphasizes the theme.

2. Symmetric synthesis method

Specific shooting point:

Symmetric synthesis method is an extension of central synthesis method, that is, let

The subject forms a symmetrical relationship in the picture.

It can be symmetrical up and down, left and right, or diagonal.

Not limited to form.

Advantages of symmetrical synthesis method:

Symmetrical composition method has the characteristics of balance, stability and echo, and it is used to shoot.

The pictures taken are even and harmonious, and the whole will have a solemn and grand aesthetic feeling.

How to use it in actual shooting?

1. There is no limit to the number of individuals that can be photographed by symmetrical composition method, and it can also be used to take a single photo.

Take pictures of two or more people.

2. Suitable for shooting scenes of "empty scenery and big things" such as architecture and scenery, you can

Make the whole picture more powerful.

3. Diagonal synthesis method

Specific shooting point:

Diagonal composition method is to create obvious diagonal effect in the picture.

Fruit, you can directly put the main body on the diagonal.

You can also put the main body in the corner of the picture, through the picture pair

Than to create an obvious diagonal effect.

Advantages of diagonal synthesis method:

Diagonal composition belongs to a kind of guide line composition, so it is also guided by the guide line vision.

Highlight the effect of the subject. In addition, diagonal composition creates diagonal lines in the picture, which also increases.

Strong sense of lines and three-dimensional sense.

How to use it in actual shooting?

Diagonal composition is very important is the choice of diagonal, in which:

1. The diagonal form is not limited, and it can be a straight line or a curve, generally it is diagonal.

Let's go.

2. There are two main positions: the diagonal and the corner of the picture.

Four. Three-point synthesis

Specific shooting point:

Triangular composition consists of two horizontal lines and two vertical lines.

A line that divides the picture into nine grids, also called.

It is the "Jiugongge Composition Method".

When shooting, the subject of the character is placed on the four three-point lines of the picture.

Or four intersections.

Advantages of three-point composition method:

The three-point composition uses the golden ratio, so the proportion of the pictures taken will be very harmonious.

On the whole, it is also vivid and has no sense of rigidity, which is the most commonly used composition method for photographers.

How to use it in actual shooting?

1. When shooting portraits with the three-point composition method, try to occupy the next two frames of the picture, giving attention to both proportion and center of gravity.

Will be more coordinated.

2. When taking portraits, you can also put your eyes on the intersection to make the finishing touch.

And smarter.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) frame construction method

Specific shooting point:

Picture composition method is to use "picture" consciously when shooting.

The main body is framed and plays a prominent role.

The "frame" in the frame composition method is not limited and can be real.

The object frame can also be a light and shadow frame.

Advantages of frame composition method:

Frame composition method can highlight the main body by framing it with a frame.

Use. In addition, the addition of the border can make the picture feel deep from the outside to the inside, making the whole more

There are layers.

How to use it in actual shooting?

1. Frame composition method The prospect of frame composition method is generally real scene, and both door frames and window frames can be used.

2. Foreground composition method The foreground of foreground composition method is generally a virtual scene, and any object can be used.

Construction method of intransitive verb guide line

Specific shooting point:

Guide line composition method is to put the main body of the character at the junction of the guide line.

Point, using the visual convergence effect of the guide line

(generally perspective principle), focusing the viewer's line of sight on the subject.

Body, in order to highlight the subject.

Advantages of guide line composition method:

Guide line composition method is to create an effect of guide line convergence in the picture and then guide the viewer's attention.

Exerting force on the main body can highlight the main body well. In addition, the addition of the guide wire also

Can increase the interesting point and richness of the picture.

How to use it in actual shooting?

The composition of the guide line is very important, and it is equally important to pay attention to:

1. When selecting the guide line, you can consider the perspective principle and make good use of the surrounding environment.

2. The common guiding lines in our daily shooting are: the road and its extension (trees and horses on both sides of the road)

Route, zebra crossing, etc. ), railings, corridors

Seven. Blank synthesis method

Specific shooting point:

Blank composition method is to "blank" the whole picture in a large area.

But the blank space here not only refers to the filling of solid color background, but also includes

It can be a simple environment, such as sky, grassland, sea and so on.

Advantages of blank synthesis method:

The blank composition method borrows the concept of blank in China's paintings and calligraphy, and has the following effects on the picture when taking pictures.

The "blank" of consciousness can create a good atmosphere and artistic conception of the picture.

How to use it in actual shooting?

1. Leave blank in one direction as far as possible, as shown in the figure on the right below. If the characters face right, they can face right.

Leave a blank on the right

2. Try to shoot a single theme. If it is multi-disciplinary, you need to pay attention to Tubu.

bureau

Eight. Foreground composition method

Specific shooting point:

The foreground composition method is to consciously add one in front of the subject before shooting.

A foreground that focuses on the subject when shooting.

Blur the foreground with a large aperture, (virtual scene), through the virtual scene

Real contrast, highlighting the main body.

Advantages of foreground composition method:

Foreground composition method is to add only a fuzzy foreground to each picture, so that it can be taken well.

Give birth to a sense of depth and enhance the layering and richness of the overall picture.

How to use it in actual shooting?

1. The form of foreground is not limited, and people, things, flowers and animals can do it.

2. It can be used with large aperture/long focal length. When shooting, we need to blur the foreground.

Off, so you can use large aperture/long focal length and small depth of field effect.