Briefly describe the types of indoor space furnishings, and give examples?

Indoor furnishings are an important part of indoor environment, which can be divided into functional furnishings and decorative furnishings. Due to the differences in environment and regional customs, the display effect of interior furnishings will be very different, which has an important impact on the style of interior design.

Indoor furnishings are another important indoor content after furniture, with a wider scope and various forms, which are constantly changing with the development of the times.

The basic purpose of furnishings is to express certain ideological connotation and spiritual and cultural level, which plays an irreplaceable role in the image building, atmosphere expression and environmental dyeing of indoor space, and is also an indispensable content of a complete indoor space. It is worth noting that the display is not isolated, and it must be coordinated and coordinated with other objects in the room, just like a family. After all, the proportion of furnishings in the room is not large, so in order to play its due role, furnishings must be attractive and psychologically appealing. In other words, furnishings should be an art with both ornamental value and taste.

China has always attached great importance to the spiritual strength of indoor space. For example, traditional sandalwood couplets are typical outstanding representatives of indoor furnishings. In addition, such as the grandeur of the palace, the solemnity of the temple, the warmth of the living room, the scattered pavilions of the painting hall and so on. , all related to indoor furnishings.

Indoor furnishings are permeated with social culture, local characteristics, national temperament and spiritual connotation of personal accomplishment, which will be manifested in daily life. Modern culture permeates every corner of life, and modern goods attach importance to their external packaging to promote their sales. The law of commodity competition is also fully manifested in various artistic fields, which makes the artistic expression forms change with each passing day, but it is inevitable that the good and the bad are mixed, and both refined and popular tastes are shared. In the era of "packaging" tide, interior designers have the responsibility to induce social trends and the ability to distinguish authenticity, so they should not be careless in their work.

Interior furnishings are generally divided into pure works of art and practical works of art. Pure works of art have no practical value only in terms of ornamental value (practical value here refers to materiality), while practical works of art have both practical value and ornamental value. Both have their own advantages and characteristics, which are irreplaceable. Metaphor is not appropriate. It is not easy to turn daily necessities into artworks with ornamental value, because not every daily necessities can be incorporated into artworks; Creation as a pure work of art is not simple, because not every painting and sculpture can be successful.

Let's talk about the commonly used indoor furnishings:

1. Calligraphy and painting

The traditional forms of China's calligraphy and painting display include planting couplets, banners, nave, flat forehead, screens with separation function, split faces to enjoy the cool, ancestor worship portraits and so on. It can replace the memorial tablet in the ancestral hall. The materials used are also rich and colorful, such as paper, brocade, woodcut, bamboo carving, stone carving, shell carving, embroidery and so on. The seal cutting of calligraphy and painting is also divided into yin and yang, and the colors are different, which is very particular. In calligraphy, seal cutting is also different from grass. Painting is divided into different styles, such as splash-ink meticulous painting, black-and-white painting and paralysis, which can be described as everything. Wuhou Temple is connected with the landscape in the temple. China's painting and calligraphy is an elegant art, which is widely used and loved by the masses. It is the best choice for decorating walls.

The choice of calligraphy and painting depends on the content, category, style and the size of the painting. For example, the abstract painting of modernism and the abstract style of interior decoration are very harmonious.

2. Photographic works

Photography is a pure work of art. The difference between photography and painting is that photography can only be realistic and lifelike. Less photography can also have a painting effect through special effects shooting and artistic treatment, so the general display of photography is basically the same as painting, while giant photography is often used as an interface decoration to expand the sense of indoor space, which has different meanings. Photos are made into light box advertisements, which are different from other paintings.

Because photography can truly reflect the local scene at that time, some important historical events and portraits often become memorable precious cultural relics, so it is both a photographic art and a souvenir.

Step 3 carve

Porcelain carving, steel carving, clay sculpture, bamboo carving, stone carving, fine carving, wood carving, jade carving, root carving, etc. It is one of the traditional handicrafts in China. It has a wide range of themes, rich contents and different sizes, and is deeply loved by the people and the court. It is a common indoor decoration. Some of them are historical treasures, and there are more forms of modern plastics, such as gypsum and alloy.

Sculpture can be divided into ornamental and iconicity (such as the statue of man and god). It reflects personal hobbies, aesthetic concepts, religious children's knowledge and idol worship. It belongs to three-dimensional space and is lifelike. Its appeal is often better than the power of painting. The performance of sculpture also depends on lighting, background and visual direction.

4. Scenery

Bonsai has a long history in China, which is a concentrated expression of plant appreciation. It is called a living green sculpture. There are many kinds of bonsai with a wide range of themes. Like a movie, it can not only show a close-up of a tree stump bonsai, old roots and new buds, but also fully show vigorous plants, which are old and simple and full of vitality. It can also show magnificent natural mountains and rivers, such as a concentrated bonsai, which can show towering mountains and rivers, lakes and mountains.

5. Crafts and toys

The types and materials of arts and crafts are more extensive, including bamboo, wood, grass, rattan, stone, mud, glass, plastic, ceramics, metal, fabric and so on. Some of them are pure decorations, such as tapestries. Some are artistic processing or deformation of ordinary daily necessities, aiming at exerting their decorative functions and improving their appreciation value, rather than being practical. This kind of goods often have local characteristics and communication skills, such as baskets that can't be used to buy food, planes that can't be used, etc., and are often called toys.

6. Personal collections and souvenirs

Personal hobbies are both * * and special. The choice of family settings is often based on personal hobbies. Many people have a hobby of collecting all kinds of cabinet products, such as stamps, coins, calligraphy and painting, epigraphy, clocks, antiques, books, musical instruments, weapons and various souvenirs. There are both artworks and practical products here. Its collection is vast and almost impossible to supervise.

In addition, different nationalities, different countries and different regions have great differences in culture and economy, and all look at foreign things with different eyes. We can often see that in modern halls and rooms in the west, oriental picture frames and ancient costumes are hung, and even hemp fibers, straw sandals, straw hats and so on. Also installed in the elegant hall. These unusual furnishings have nothing to do with the styles of other indoor objects, and can be called exotic furnishings.

7. Daily decorations

Daily decorations refer to articles with certain ornamental value in daily necessities. The difference between them and handicrafts is that daily decoration mainly lies in practicality. These daily necessities are characterized by exquisite appearance, fine workmanship and elegant taste, which have the value of independent appreciation to some extent. Therefore, not only does it not need to be collected, but it should also be displayed in eye-catching places, such as tableware, tobacco and alcohol tea sets, plant containers, TV stereos and so on.

8. Fabric furniture

Cloth furniture, except a few as pure works of art, such as wall hanging and tapestry, is widely used as daily necessities, such as curtains, tablecloths, tablecloths, bedspreads, cushions, furniture and other masked materials. Its materials are diverse, with sound absorption effect, flexible use, convenient replacement and extremely common use. Because it occupies a large proportion of the indoor area and has a great influence on the indoor effect, it is an important display that cannot be ignored.

Textiles should be selected according to three aspects:

(1) Fiber properties, such as natural cotton, hemp, wool and silk. Silk is the most elegant of all natural fabrics, but it can't stand direct sunlight and is expensive. Wool fabric is especially suitable for covering furniture, and can be woven into rough or smooth surfaces. Silk and wool have a good touch, and cotton and linen products are durable and supple, and are often used as curtain materials.

Man-made fabrics include nylon, polyester and rayon. Generally speaking, they are more durable and often used as curtains and bedspreads, but they are generally uncomfortable to the touch.

(2) knitting method. There are different structures and tissues, showing different thickness, fineness, thickness and texture, which plays an important role in visual effect and qualitative cancer.

(3) Pattern form. It mainly includes the design style and color (such as figurative and abstract) and its scale, cold and warm color effects, etc. It is closely related to the form and scale of indoor space.