Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the requirements of tea artist gfd?

What are the requirements of tea artist gfd?

Basic knowledge of appearance, appearance and manners of tea artists.

First, the appearance

Appearance refers to the naked part of the body in social situations. Mainly refers to, hair, face, hands and feet. The two principles to be followed in appearance are cleanliness, neatness and gfd to avoid people. In daily life, especially for women, paying attention to the beauty of appearance is mainly reflected in the modification of appearance, that is, beauty cosmetics. Make-up is an art in life. Decent makeup can better reflect the unique temperament of women's dignity, beauty, gentleness and generosity. In government affairs, business and social life, women dress themselves up with cosmetics and artistic descriptions, which is not only a respect for guests, but also a respect for self-image and personality.

Second, the instrument.

Instrument refers to people's appearance, including clothing, physical appearance, decoration (makeup, decorations), hairstyle, hygiene habits and so on. In government affairs, business, affairs and social occasions, a person's appearance can not only reflect his cultural accomplishment, but also reflect his aesthetic taste. Dressing appropriately can not only win the trust of others, leave a good impression, but also improve the ability to communicate with others. On the contrary, improper dress and indecent behavior will often lower your status and damage your image. Appearance is closely related to personal life interest, cultural quality, cultivation level and moral quality.

1, clothing

Clothing plays a decorative role in people's appearance and is the first thing that catches people's eyes, especially when they meet people for the first time. Because the two sides don't know each other, clothing occupies a great weight in people's minds. Clothing can reflect people's status, cultural level, cultural taste, aesthetic consciousness, cultivation level and attitude towards life. Clothing is realized through the law of formal beauty, mainly through the modification of color, modeling, style, lines and patterns, in order to change or influence the instrument of the human body and make the human body perfect. Symmetry, contrast, unevenness, harmony, rhythm, proportion, diversity, unity and balance are the rules to realize the beauty of clothing.

Dressing appropriately is the most basic requirement. The personality of clothes can also make people judge your aesthetic and personality characteristics. Outdated clothing styles will make people think that you are old-fashioned, and too advanced will make people feel rash and stubborn. Both of these situations will lead people to the conclusion that "this person is not easy to approach", which will naturally affect the social image.

Clothing should be in harmony with the surrounding environment, the identity of the wearer, solar terms and people's figure, which are the four basic requirements of clothing.

In addition to the four basic requirements consistent with other costumes, tea ceremony costumes should be dominated by national costumes. This is because tea props are traditional and national, belonging to eastern culture, which is different from western culture. They should reflect an elegant cultural connotation and historical origin, so sportswear, suits, shirts, jeans, T-shirts, jackets, casual clothes and other casual clothes are rarely used.

Shoes, socks and clothes should be coordinated, heavy socks should be matched with low-heeled shoes, and the heels should be low, which conforms to the dignified, elegant and steady sense of tea ceremony.

2. Physical appearance

Everyone can't choose their own looks. Natural beauty is inherited by parents, not necessarily artistic beauty. Although some people are plain-looking, they are confident and energetic because of their high cultural literacy and decent manners.

Tea ceremony pays more attention to temperament, and performers should properly decorate their own utensils. If you are really born beautiful, you can be neat and generous. Generally, women can wear light makeup to show their respect for their guests, with quiet and elegant as the keynote, and avoid heavy makeup, which is disproportionate. Beauty from the inner world is the highest realm.

Step 3: Modify

Pursue pure beauty, focusing on decoration and makeup here.

Choosing some suitable ornaments in tea ceremony activities can beautify the wearer's appearance. The choice of accessories often reflects a person's aesthetic, cultural taste, cultivation and so on. Therefore, the accessories should be selected reasonably according to the differences of age, personality, gender, appearance, skin color, hairstyle, clothing, occupation, body shape and environment, and should be consistent with the style embodied in the tea ceremony.

When attending a tea ceremony, proper makeup helps to improve the appearance, especially when performing a tea ceremony, people's attention is focused on the performers, and proper makeup is the means to form the beauty of performance. The purpose of makeup is to highlight the advantages of appearance and cover up the defects of appearance. However, the tea ceremony requires no heavy makeup, and it is appropriate to make light makeup, so that the proportion of the five senses is symmetrical and coordinated. Make-up is generally based on nature, which is just right. It is important to note that the smell of cosmetics should not be left on your hands, so as not to affect the aroma of tea.

4. hairstyle

There should be obvious differences between the hair styles of tea ceremony learners and secular hair styles.

Due to the strong traditional cultural factors of tea ceremony, most of the hair styles of tea ceremony students should have the characteristics of tradition, folk custom and nature. For example, most people in China have black hair, less curly hair, long hair for women and short hair for men. If the hair is dyed yellow, golden, or permed, or the woman cuts it short, the man's long hair lacks traditional meaning.

In order to achieve elegant appearance, we can gradually cultivate good elegant appearance of people in tea ceremony by learning elegant tea ceremony.

Third, etiquette.

Manner refers to the attitude and manner in human behavior, which can be divided into static and dynamic. Gestures include standing, walking, sitting, gestures and facial expressions. Manner is the external expression of inner temperament. Manners can be improved through proper training, and personal manners and manners can be improved through the training of etiquette movements.

(A), the static process of artistic beauty of the body

1, standing posture

The beauty of etiquette in tea ceremony is reflected by graceful posture, which is based on correct standing posture. Standing is the most basic behavior in people's daily life, communication and work. Correct and beautiful standing posture will give people the impression of being energetic, elegant and solemn, generous and polite.

The standing posture in the tea ceremony requires that the center of gravity of the body is naturally vertical, and there is a straight feeling from head to toe. The center of gravity is between the feet and will not shift to the left or right. Head empty, eyes straight, mouth slightly closed, smiling, armpit like a ball, breathing naturally. The arms naturally hang down in front of the body and cross, and the right hand is placed on the left hand. When standing, women's feet are required to be V-shaped, knees and heels should be tightened, men's feet should be shoulder-width apart, and their hands should naturally droop.

2. Sitting posture

The correct sitting posture gives people a dignified and beautiful impression. The basic requirements of sitting posture are dignified, steady, elegant and comfortable, and attention should also be paid to the coordination of limbs, that is, the three axes of head, chest and buttocks. If it is properly matched with the opening, closing, bending and straight of limbs, a beautiful sitting posture will be formed.

Sitting posture requires sitting in the center of the chair, occupying two-thirds of the chair area. You can't fill it. The upper body is straight, which can better reflect the tall and slender figure, the legs are close together, the shoulders are relaxed, the head is straight, and the jaw is slightly closed. The woman's right hand is in the tiger's mouth, and her hands are placed on the edge of the table before her chest or in front of her. The man's hands are shoulder-width apart, and his half-clenched fist is lightly placed on the edge of the table in front. As a guest, a lady can sit up straight, or sit sideways with her legs together, with her ankles crossed and her hands clasped under her legs and feet. A man can put his hands on the armrest.

Beautiful posture requires the natural coordination of body and limbs. Tea ceremony is suitable for dealing with symmetrical and beautiful sitting posture and has the aesthetic characteristics of stability and dignity.

Sitting posture is a common behavior in tea ceremony. In tea ceremony, sitting posture is generally divided into four types: sitting with knees open and sitting cross-legged (male), sitting with knees together and kneeling.

Step 3 kneel

This is the habit of Japanese and Korean tea people. Kneeling posture can be divided into kneeling posture and cross-legged sitting posture.

Kneeling posture requires sitting on the cushion with your legs together, your feet on the ground, your hips on your feet, your shoulders relaxed, your head slightly closed, and your hands on your thighs.

Sitting cross-legged is limited to men. It is required to bend and stretch your legs inward, straighten your waist and relax your shoulders, slightly converge your head and chin, and put your hands on your knees.

Step 4 show

When practicing tea ceremony, you should keep a calm, quiet and dignified expression. The changes of a person's eyes, eyebrows, mouth and facial expression muscles can reflect a person's heart and play a role in explaining, clarifying, correcting and strengthening people's language. In the tea ceremony, people require natural, elegant and solemn expressions, and the eyelids and eyebrows should be kept naturally stretched.

A, eyes and eyes-eyes and eyes are the core of facial expressions, which can express the most subtle expression differences. In social activities, you look at each other's triangle with your eyes. This triangle takes your eyes as the upper line and your mouth as the lower vertex, which is between your eyes and your mouth. Looking at each other's triangle will create a social atmosphere. In the performance-oriented tea ceremony, performers are required to exercise restraint, look at the nose, look at the heart, or look at the void to cover the audience. Avoid nervous expressions, glance left and right, and uncertain eyes.

B, smile-smile can show a warm and kind expression, can effectively shorten the distance between the two sides, leave a good psychological feeling for each other, thus forming a harmonious communication atmosphere, which can reflect my elegant cultivation and treat others sincerely. Smiling has a charm. In social situations, a gentle smile can attract the attention of others and make yourself and others feel relaxed, but it should be noted that the smile should come from the heart.