Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Hand-drawn fashion illustration tutorial-How to draw hand-drawn clothing design renderings
Hand-drawn fashion illustration tutorial-How to draw hand-drawn clothing design renderings
16 techniques to make beautiful hand-painted wedding illustrations!
In order to better reflect the different styles of clothing paintings and express the overall temperament and perfect effect of the wearer, the dynamics of the human body must be carefully considered before drawing the final draft.
1
When drawing dresses and wedding dresses, choose a dynamic body that twists and highlights the beauty of the curves; only by choosing the right human body dynamics can the design intention be accurately conveyed through the model's posture. Show it completely!
2
Secondly, in the wedding dress design painting, the priorities must be clearly defined. The main thing to express is the wedding dress, so the characters must be expressed in simple lines, and the wedding dress must be Pay attention to details.
3
Since it is a kind of clothing design, material expression is very important. Wedding dresses are mostly made of gauze, lace, diamonds and other materials. The painting technique of expression is very important. It must be To reflect the different materials of the wedding dress.
Of course, if you want to be proficient in drawing various styles of fashion paintings, you need to understand the various drawing techniques of clothing drawings. Here are 16 drawing methods~
1
Light color method - mainly outline lines, and simply apply color to the main parts of the fashion painting. This color application method uses watercolor painting, so it is mostly water color or water pink.
Tools for drawing lines include pens, pencils, charcoal pens, brushes, markers, etc. This method is relatively simple and lively, easy to master and relatively fast.
2
Flat painting method is one of the commonly used fashion painting techniques, which is simple and easy to learn. It adopts the method of applying the color of each piece evenly, and the pigments are mostly gouache paints or markers with certain covering power.
There are two flat coating methods: one is hook line flat coating, and the other is seamless flat coating (also called boneless flat coating). Outline flat painting is a method that combines flat painting with lines, that is, using lines to outline and organize the image on the periphery of the color block. This is the most commonly used method for hook line flat painting. The tools for drawing lines can be varied, and the color of the drawing lines can also be changed according to needs.
Wireless flat painting uses the relationship between color blocks (brightness relationship, hue relationship, purity relationship) to produce an overall image, and does not rely on lines to organize the image. It is easy to obtain decorative effects by flat painting the hook lines, and you can leave white spots appropriately as needed to create a sense of light. On top of the color blocks, decorations such as dots and lines can also be superimposed to enhance the decoration.
3
Spraying method - including two methods: one is the spray painting method, the other is the color sprinkling method.
Inkjet painting is a painting method that mainly uses inkjet tools such as airbrushes. Because the colors drawn by the inkjet printing tool are delicate and uniform, it can not only draw realistic style fashion paintings, but also make the pictures achieve a mysterious effect.
The color sprinkling method is a method of sprinkling color on the picture. It uses brushes, sponges and other tools to apply color and sprinkle it on the required parts of the picture to achieve an irregular dot-like texture effect. This method can be used for certain dotted fabric textures and background treatments in fashion paintings.
4
Sfumato method - Sfumato method is a fashion painting technique absorbed from the Chinese gongbi painting technique.
Use two brushes alternately, one to apply color and the other to dip in water, dyeing evenly from dark to light. This technique can be used for figures in fashion paintings, shiny fabrics, thin materials, etc.
5
Silk skimming method - This is a technique in Chinese painting, dyeing and weaving pattern design. After using a brush to apply color, open the tip of the brush to form irregular lines such as intervals and lengths.
Using this method, you can draw the long-haired texture and silky objects on the skin.
6
Overlap method - adding colors layer by layer to produce another color with different hue, brightness, purity, etc. This effect generally shows transparent or darkened colors, and can be done multiple times.
The number of times to add colors can be three or four times, or even more. Generally speaking, it depends on the endurance of the paper, the coverage of the color and the effect to be expressed.
For example, when expressing the effect of yarn, you can use the overlapping method, from light to dark, layer by layer, and layer by layer, to create a transparent effect.
7
Cut-and-paste method - a fashion painting technique that uses fabrics, newspapers, colored papers and other materials that can be used for editing and collage to splice and paste according to the needs of the picture. , it can be used to indirectly preview the overall effect of fabric application.
This method is commonly used in fashion advertising, fashion trend forecasting and other forms.
8
Resistant dyeing method - using oil pigments (oil pastels, crayons, oily markers, etc.) and water-based pigments (water pink, watercolor, water-based pencils, etc.) The characteristics of mutual incompatibility, one pigment is used as a texture, and another pigment is attached to it, resulting in the separation of the two pigments.
This method is mostly used for processing light-colored fabrics with dark backgrounds, such as blue printed fabrics, batik fabrics, and hollow fabrics.
9
The rubbing method - The rubbing method is to use cotton, sponge, cloth and other materials to form a certain shape, apply paint, and then paint it on the painting. Can form a certain texture effect.
You can also prepare a desired shape made of paper or plastic materials, and then use rubbing method to form a special texture effect of the desired shape.
10
Transfer method - use the patterns on the transfer paper and transfer these patterns into the painting with a scraper pen. The transferred pattern has the advantages of neatness and speed, but is limited by the type and size of the transfer paper pattern. Popular forecasts, business design drawings, etc. often use the transfer method.
11
Concave-convex method - use a certain external force to knock and squeeze the parts of the picture to be processed to create a concave-convex effect, thus producing a three-dimensional effect.
For example, this method can be used on buttons, pockets, decorations and other parts that need to be highlighted. But it should be noted that when using this method, the color selection should not be too many. It is best to make the concave and convex processing on the color block, or the single color color block, or even in the absence of color. The area of ??the concave and convex parts should not be too large. When using the concave and convex method, you should pay attention to the size of the degree, as well as the elasticity and thickness of the paper to avoid damaging the picture.
12
Friction method - use a dry pen, sponge, eraser, cloth and other rough materials with resistance, apply a little paint, rub the picture, or use sandpaper or toothbrush When the tool rubs the picture, a hazy and old trace effect will be produced. This method is called the friction method.
For example, friction methods are commonly used in the processing of denim fabrics, leather, satin, and fur.
13
Flowing color method - for some fabric textures or special texture effects, the flowing color method is often used. This method uses the fluidity of pigments to achieve the purpose of expression.
First, wet the part to be treated with an appropriate amount of water, and then place a color containing a certain amount of water in it. Carefully turn the image to make the color flow until you are satisfied. After it dries, it will become fluid. Picture effect.
You can also pre-make a flowing color texture with the paint on a smooth surface such as a mirror or water surface (oil paint is required), and then cover it with drawing paper to print the flowing color into the painting. Finally, the editing process is carried out.
14
The crease method - knead and fold the picture into wrinkles as required, and then apply colors to create a texture effect, which is called the crease method. This method is used to express special fabric and background texture effects.
15
Copying method - Copying method is a faster method. Utilize existing materials and make multiple copies, cuts, copies, and cuts again to achieve the desired effect.
When using this method, you need to pay attention to the connection between fashion and characters, as well as the connection between frame size, expression form, style, copyright of materials and other issues.
16
Scraping method - This is a method of using some hard object, sharp object or knife-like object to scrape the picture to produce a special effect. For example, when processing or expressing fur, sharp objects are often used to properly scratch along the texture of the fur, which can show the fluffiness and realism of the fur.
Since the scraping method is harmful to the paper, when using this method, you need to consider the depth of the scraping and the texture and thickness of the paper to avoid scratching the paper.
If you can skillfully use several of these methods, are you still afraid that you can’t draw beautiful fashion renderings?
(Picture source is from the Internet, and the copyright belongs to the original author)
Do you want to draw a beautiful wedding dress?
Do you have a dream of being a designer?
Nowadays, there are more and more friends who are learning about clothing. Many people Asked me if I had any information and what would be a better first book to read.
According to your needs, I have classified some basic information about clothing. I hope you can have a bright future in the clothing industry.
How to obtain the information: Follow the Toutiao account, click to send a private message and reply "information" to get it.
—END—How to draw hand-drawn clothing design renderings
1. How to draw
1. Geometric sketch modeling training.
Start with geometric shapes such as cubes, circles, and combinations. Only by understanding geometric shapes can we simplify some complex things and draw them more easily. At the beginning stage, it is difficult for students to master the shape, proportion, and perspective of geometric objects, and it is easy for students to draw deformations. Therefore, they need a lot of practice and comparative study and modification between students.
2. Learning of simple drawings.
It is similar to comics and relatively easy to master. During the teaching process, first, the teacher assigns students to draw a relatively simple character illustration, and in response to the problems that arise, draw some facial features, head, feet, and hands. information for students’ reference. Secondly, during the painting process, students found that hands are a difficult part to draw. The teacher used the knowledge of human body structure to explain, and used picture appreciation and painting demonstrations to help students understand the structure of joints.
3. Sketch training. Use simple lines to make simple summary training of character scenes and enrich your own library information. After passing these basic trainings, if difficulties arise in figure drawing, especially background or expression content, the teacher will demonstrate and comment on them one by one. The students will be able to understand and accept them more quickly, and solve the problems in the future. It is much easier to create designs and thus lay a solid foundation for hand-drawn illustrations.
2. Materials
1. Hand-drawn pens: drawing pencils, mechanical pencils, syringe pens, and signature pens. These pens are the most commonly used tools when drawing the first draft of a design.
2. Drawing instruments: ruler, T-square, curve ruler, tape measure, magnifying ruler, scale rule, triangle, cutting ruler, universal plotter, large compass, etc. Tools used for drawing should be accurate, precise, and of high quality. A good drawing instrument with small errors should be selected.
3. Color mixing tools: palette, dish, pen washer, color markers, etc.
4. Hand-painting tools: paper knives, various utility knives and carving knives for mold engraving, and glue tape.
Extended information:
Illustration is an art form. As an important form of visual communication in modern design, illustration is characterized by its intuitive image, real sense of life and beautiful appeal. Power, occupying a specific position in modern design, has been widely used in many fields of modern design, involving cultural activities, social welfare undertakings, commercial activities, film and television culture, etc.
The development of illustration art has a long history. From the world's oldest illustrated cave murals to the folk prints of Japan's Edo period, ukiyo-e, all demonstrate the development of illustration. Illustration first developed with the changes in newspapers, periodicals and books in the early 19th century.
And its real golden age first started in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. At that time, the illustrations that had just been separated from art works were obviously painterly, and the authors who engaged in illustrations also Most of them were professional painters, and later they were influenced by the Abstract Expressionist school of painting, changing from figuration to abstraction. It was not until the 1970s that illustrations returned to a realistic style. Basics of Fashion Illustration | Detailed graphic and step-by-step tutorial on the proportions of the fashion human body
The fashion human body is also called the "sketch" human body, which is the basic fashion body shape. We can design clothing or draw a floor plan based on drawing the human body. , which is also the starting point of fashion illustration.
Drawing a fashion human body sketch
First of all, you must be familiar with some rules of proportion.
The fashion human body is measured by "head length", and each head length represents 1 inch. Under normal circumstances, the fashion human body is basically 10 heads long, but it does not mean that 9 or 11 heads is completely incorrect. More often, it needs to be decided based on the characteristics of the clothing drawn. For example, if a shirt is loose, has large sleeves or a large collar, and has many corset details, it may have a longer waist and neck; if it is an exaggerated bat sleeve, the arms should be longer. If it is a skirt, the legs need to be longer.
Different costumes require different focus, and different focus requires different exaggeration methods.
The following is an example of a human body with 10 heads:
1. Draw a vertical line on the paper, and then divide it into 10 intervals. The top line is 0 and the bottom line is 10.
Each line represents a different part of the human body.
2. Head: Draw an ellipse between 0 and 1. The chin is exactly on line 1.
3. Shoulders and neck: Draw the neck and shoulders between 1 and 2. Shoulder width is approximately 1.5 head lengths (special styles of clothing may vary).
4. Waist and hips: Draw a line from both ends of the shoulders (shoulder line) downward to the waist line. The width of the waist is approximately 3/4 of the head length. Draw a line from both ends of the waist (waist line) to the hips (highest point 4 of the hips). The width of the hips is greater than the head length and waist, but smaller than the shoulder width.
5. Legs: Draw a gradually tapering straight line from both ends of the buttocks, from 4 to 10.
6. Feet: Draw a triangle on the outside of the lower end of the leg. The base of the triangle is the toe, and on line 10, the vertex of the triangle is the ankle.
7. Arms: Draw gradually tapering lines downward from the shoulder line to the wrist.
8. Hands: Use rectangles and triangles to roughly draw the hands, with the fingertips on line 5.
Now you have a rough basic human body drawn.
9. Smooth out all parts of the human body. (The natural connection between the head, neck and shoulders, armpits to waist, upper hip line, buttocks, crotch to ankles, feet, arms)
Regarding the ideal body proportions of the fashionable human body, In fact, you need to be flexible and accept changes in fashion. What seems perfect in one era may look strange in another era. For example, if you look at Monroe in the 1950s by today's standards, many people may think she is a bit fat~
The following standards determine the "perfect" fashion body of a certain era:
< p>Models or celebrities of that eraEmphasis on body parts and certain postures of the characters
Fitting clothing and underwear or other decorations, or no decoration
Generally speaking, the fashion human body must be taller than the ordinary human body, so that the fashion body can be better displayed and the effect of the fashion body can be highlighted in photos or works of art.
Thank you for coming!
For more exciting hand-painted tutorials, please pay attention to subsequent updates.
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