Material 1: Senior one students in a middle school often fight and push in the aisle during recess. On this day, Xiao Zhang chased Xiao Gang and pushed Xiao Gang down the stairs, causing

(1) When our legitimate rights and interests are infringed, we should take up legal weapons and use legal means to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests, instead of taking illegal means to retaliate. (3 points makes sense)

(2) School protection, family protection and social protection. (6 points)

(3)① Minors represent the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation, and shoulder the historical responsibility of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (2) Minors are immature physically and mentally, lack the ability of self-protection and are vulnerable to infringement.

Test analysis: (1) This question aims to investigate what students should do when their legitimate rights and interests are illegally violated. According to the textbook knowledge, when our legitimate rights and interests are illegally violated, we should learn to defend our rights according to law and not take illegal revenge.

(2) This question aims to examine students' understanding of special protection for minors. In the second document, "teacher reprimand" belongs to school protection, "father beat him and made him drop out of school" belongs to family protection, and "factory boss recruits child labor" belongs to social protection.

(3) The purpose of this question is to examine students' mastery of the basic knowledge of teaching materials. According to the knowledge of the textbook, we can answer it from the aspects of minors' status, physiological and psychological characteristics and social environment.