Save the skin problem of nursing mommy in room 3!

Burn-like epidermal necrosis, eczema and candida infection can save the skin problem in room 3 of nursing mommy!

In the long and arduous process of breastfeeding, many mothers always think that their babies are prone to problems, so they ignore their own care. As everyone knows, due to various possible incorrect practices, Mommy's health is also easily affected! Among them, the most obvious is the health of * * *. Now, let's learn about the common skin problems of nursing mothers!

1: * * Symptoms of burn epidermal necrosis: What is "* * * burn epidermal necrosis" with thick and gray epidermis? What are the symptoms? Xu, an attending dermatologist in Shu Tian Clinic, said that at first, the disease may only appear reddish in areas where * * * * often occurs. Then, * * * skin will start to be red, swollen and inflamed, and even a whole gray, thick burnt lesion will appear, which means that the skin is necrotic. What's more, I've touched Mommy whose epidermis is burnt and necrotic on both sides! When mommy finds such a situation, she may be worried about whether it is a lesion or even a sign of breast cancer, so she goes to see a doctor nervously. Or see a doctor as a general skin problem, and remind the doctor that he is breastfeeding, so be very careful when taking medicine, but I don't know that this skin problem is caused by excessive force during lactation. In fact, it is no wonder that Mommy didn't notice it, because this situation is generally 1 after breastfeeding and exertion. Will not appear for two months.

Reason: improper * * * * At present, all walks of life have put forward various benefits of breast milk. Therefore, most novice mothers will choose to breastfeed their babies to give them the best start. However, lack of milk has always been a nightmare for many mothers. According to the principle of supply and demand of breast milk, the more milk is squeezed out, the more milk is secreted. Therefore, in order to promote breast secretion, mothers will * * * breasts, but sometimes because of unskilled technology, they often overdo it in an inappropriate way, which is easy to cause * * * injuries.

Dr. Xu, a common nurse, pointed out that "* * * burn epidermal necrosis" usually occurs in the first 1 and the second month after the baby is born. Because the mother wants to chase after the milk, so that the milk can be secreted more, which is enough to meet the baby's needs, so it is generally necessary to * * * chest more than 6 times a day. Some mothers may easily cause * because they have no idea or ask the nurse to press hard. In addition, mothers who are milked by hand are usually more likely to be injured than mothers who are milked by breast pumps.

Frequent and hard skin necrosis. Long-term, frequent and excessive squeezing of the chest will not only cause breast injury, but also cause skin necrosis of * * * *, which may not be noticed at first. Only skin redness or rash without feeling will not appear until 1 or 2 months later, and mother will suddenly wake up the chest skin.

Treatment and nursing

1. Dr. Xu, who specializes in moisturizing the lesions, said that as long as mothers are diligent in moisturizing and applying lotion, and at the same time avoid continuing to exert excessive force, it is usually expected to return to normal appearance in a few weeks.

2. Take steroids when it hurts. Unless the inflammation is serious and there is a feeling of redness and pain, the doctor will recommend applying a weak topical steroid to the affected area. However, lactating mothers should pay special attention, try not to apply ointment and emulsion on the * * * part, so as to avoid the baby eating by mistake when drinking milk, or remember to wash * * * again before breastfeeding.

3. Early detection is easier to handle. If the skin is inflamed for too long, the pigmentation will last for a long time, and it may take 1 or 2 years to fully recover. Dr. Xu Qijia reminded that if the mother can find the problem more sensitively, improve the way of * * * * as soon as possible, supplemented by appropriate treatment and nursing, it usually takes only a few weeks to restore healthy * * * skin.

Confusion 2: * * * Eczema symptoms: pruritus in areola. Although it is called "* * * eczema", Dr. Xu said that the lesion generally does not extend to * * * and only appears in the areola. In the acute stage, there will be an itchy rash or blister in the areola. If not treated in time, it will turn into a chronic disease, with lichenization, rough surface and even peeling. More serious, because when kissing and feeding the baby, there will be pulling near * *, which is easy to cause areola linear allergy.

Etiology: Dr. Xu pointed out that the etiology of eczema can be roughly divided into two categories:

1. Allergic mother is allergic and may have eczema problems before breastfeeding. 2. Contact dermatitis has nothing to do with constitution, and it is a kind of "contact dermatitis". Anyone who comes into contact with * * * substances too frequently and the dose exceeds the range that the body can bear will get dermatitis. These * * * substances, such as soap base, detergent, essence, chlorine-containing clothes bleach, and even food residues in mommy's sweat or baby's saliva. , can cause eczema.

Allergy and contact dermatitis Allergy is related to constitution, and it only happens when it comes into contact with some substances that can trigger individual allergic reactions. Common allergic substances such as suet and some plant extracts (chamomile, aloe, etc. ); On the other hand, contact dermatitis occurs when anyone touches * * * too frequently. Treatment and nursing

1. Apply breast milk and steroid ointment. Dr. Xu suggested that mothers with mild symptoms can wipe * * * and areola with water after breastfeeding, and then apply their own breast milk, which has a good effect on promoting recovery. If the symptoms are serious, the general doctor will prescribe steroid ointment for external use and apply it thinly to the affected area according to the number of times indicated. After the symptoms are eliminated (that is, when the desquamation is no longer and the touch is no longer rough), the drug can be stopped.

2. Try to avoid * * * lesions. Lesions need to avoid * * * or allergic substances. Babies who start to eat non-staple food should pay attention to the cleanliness of their mouths to prevent mommy from getting worse after she comes into contact with food residues in her mouth. In addition, the temperature of the bath water should not be too hot, avoid bathing, and do not use detergent in the affected area. If there is secretion or tingling when touching clothes, it is recommended to cover it with a layer of breathable gauze after applying the medicine, which can absorb tissue fluid and block the direct friction between skin and rough clothes.

3. Carefully select the bra+change and wash frequently. Because the skin of * * * is delicate, the material of bra lining should be absorbent and soft, and cotton products are better than man-made fibers. Many girls like to wear functional bras with concentrated lifting effect, which is actually a great burden on the skin, especially for girls with fuller bodies who wear tight bras, which will not only cause rash, but also sweat spots on both sides. In addition, the bra belongs to close-fitting clothes and stays in the coat for a long time. Be sure to change it frequently to avoid the skin being soaked in sweat for a long time.

4. Don't scratch the affected area. Try not to focus. If you really can't help it, ask the doctor to prescribe an antipruritic ointment without steroids and unlimited application times. With good treatment and careful care, eczema can usually be cured within a week.

Small heart? Terrible "Bertrand disease"! ?

It should be noted that there is a superficial type of breast cancer called "Bertrand's disease", and there are also rashes in * * * and areola. It looks like eczema, but if you don't pay attention, it will slowly fester and eventually its shape will be destroyed. Many patients will treat the eye-catching disease as eczema, which is irrelevant, and even wait for an average of one year before seeing a doctor.

The most common symptom of retinol syndrome is * * *, and the areola erupts, mostly * * *, and sometimes it feels itchy. However, because * * * itself has no lesions or masses, even if we do * * * self-examination or regularly do *** X-ray photography, we often can't find abnormalities at an early stage and need biopsy to help diagnose.

If Mommy finds that * * * has eczema, and it still doesn't get better after one month's application, it is recommended to find a specialist in * * * first, and then continue dermatological treatment after eliminating cancer!

Trouble 3: * * Candida infection Candida is a common mold, with about 80 species. The most common cause of human infection is Candida albicans, which likes to grow in warm, dark and humid environment, such as mouth, * * *, skin wrinkles, bras and so on. Candida albicans has always existed in the surface skin, intestine and mouth of human body since childhood. Under normal circumstances, it exists in a small amount and is in balance with various bacteria in other people's bodies.

Only under some special circumstances, such as pregnancy, vitamin B deficiency, diabetes, and decreased body resistance, will Candida albicans multiply in large numbers, causing infections and symptoms. If the mother is infected with Candida albicans, the baby is likely to be infected together, causing "thrush" or "candida diaper rash" in the baby's mouth.

Symptoms: itching+burning+throbbing

The focus will have a burning sensation, * * * will be painful and itchy, presenting a smooth and translucent rash, and more seriously, a white cheese-like substance will appear in * * * and areola.

In addition, in the process of breastfeeding, even after breastfeeding, the mother will have a strong tingling sensation in the deep part of * * * *. Some mothers describe the pain as if it were pricked and burned in the depths of * * *, and it would extend to the back and shoulders. After breastfeeding, the pain will continue, and some people will have more severe pain when spraying milk. Dr. Xu Qijia said that it is a pity that many sick mothers stopped breastfeeding because of this pain. In fact, as long as they see a doctor immediately and take good care of them, they can recover in a short time.

Cause: The body is susceptible to infection.

* * * Candida infection usually occurs in * * * traumatized mothers, * * * pregnant women infected with Candida, gestational diabetes, or infants and mothers who have just used antibiotics. It is easily confused with eczema. It should be noted that eczema usually only occurs in areola, while candida infection will spread to * * *.

In addition, Dr. Xu reminded that the severe pain in the deep part of * * is often mistaken for breast obstruction, which makes patients squeeze * * harder, resulting in more serious inflammation. Mom must remember.

Treatment and nursing

1. Antifungal drugs should not be stopped without authorization. According to the severity of the disease, you can choose external (mild symptoms) or oral (severe symptoms) antifungal drugs. The course of treatment usually takes 1 ~ 2 weeks, which needs to be completed at one go. Never stop taking the medicine after 2 or 3 days, otherwise it may recur due to incomplete treatment and incomplete killing of mold.

The baby and the mother go to see the doctor together. Dr. Xu said that if a mother finds that she has symptoms, she should seek medical advice quickly, otherwise it will soon be transmitted to the baby. When infected with Candida albicans, it is usually the mother and the baby who go to see a doctor together to check whether the baby is infected. If so, mother and child must be treated together to avoid cross infection. If your baby suffers from thrush, you should pay more attention to the disinfection of bottles, nipples and trays to avoid repeated infections.

3. Take medicine after feeding. If mommy's * * * is infected with Candida albicans, should she stop breastfeeding? Dr. Xu pointed out that basically, mothers will be encouraged to kiss and feed as much as possible, and there is no need to change to bottle feeding because of this. As long as you pay attention to the timing of rubbing medicine after feeding, on the one hand, you can help your baby clean his mouth and take medicine, on the other hand, you can clean and take medicine at this time.

Xu is currently the director of the laser beauty center in the dermatology department of the clinic. Education background: Graduated from Medical Department of China Medical University. Experience: dermatologist of National national cheng kung university Affiliated Hospital, visiting and studying of dermatology of Gifu University Affiliated Hospital.

Editor Interview Author/Chen Yingjie Consulting/Shu Tian Clinic Dermatology Attending Physician Xu Photography/Pandora Professional Children Photography/Xiao Qiao Performance/Beautiful Mommy: Huang Yinghua; Lovely baby: Yang Bing is wrong.