Common sense of photography and literature must be memorized.

Will come back.

First, the main points of The Book of Songs

① Divided into: Xing Song.

② It is the source of China's realistic literature (Chu Ci is the source of romanticism).

(3) The work lasted for 500 years from the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, and was originally named "Poetry", also known as "Poetry 300"

A hundred schools of thought contend from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period;

"Confucius and Mencius" Representative: Confucianism

Representative of Laozi and Zhuangzi: Taoism

Representative of "Han Feizi": Legalist

Second, the "Historical Records" points:

(1) General History of China's First Biography

It was compiled by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty in China. Also known as Taishi Gongji, it ranks first among the "Twenty-four Histories", and is called the "First Four Histories" together with the later Hanshu (Ban Gu), Houhanshu (Ye Fan) and The History of the Three Kingdoms (Chen Shou).

Third, Tang Dynasty: the pastoral school represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran.

Frontier Poetry School represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can.

Du Fu: A great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty in China and a world cultural celebrity. He and Li Bai are also called "Du Li". His poems, such as Three Officials and Three Farewells, were honored as "Poetic Sages" by later generations. Du Gongbu has been handed down from generation to generation, among which the "three officials" are Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official, and the "three farewell" are newly married, homeless and resigned.

Legends of the Tang Dynasty refer to short stories in classical Chinese produced in the Tang Dynasty, among which Liu Yichuan by Wade in the Li Dynasty, Hua Yuan Biography by Yuan Zhen and Li Wa Biography by Bai Xingjian are all famous works.

Song Ci: ① Su Shi and Xin Qiji-the uninhibited school.

(2) Li Qingzhao and Jiang Kui-graceful school.

Five, three words, two beats:

Sanyan refers to Yu Ming Yan, Shi Jing and Xing Yan compiled by Feng Menglong.

"Erpai" means that the first moment of surprise and the second moment of surprise were compiled by Ling Mengchu.

Six, Lu Xun's novels include Scream, Wandering, A New Story, Flowers in the Morning and Weeds, among which Medicine is selected from Scream.

Lao She's works: Teahouse, Longxugou, Camel Xiangzi, Crescent Moon, Broken Soul Gun, Four Generations under One roof, My Life.

Eight, Zhao Shuli's "The Marriage of Little Erhei" and "Li Youcai Prints" He is a representative of the School of Yam and Egg.

9. Arabian Nights, also known as Arabian Nights, is a collection of ancient Arab folk stories.

Ten, the world's three great short story masters

(1) French-Mo Bosang-necklace.

(2) American Henry-"The Gift of the Magi"

(3) Chekhov of Russia-"The Trapped"

A Representative Writer of Magic Realism —— Garcia Marquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude

XI。 Shen Congwen —— Border Town and Sasha Vujacic

Bing Xin-Springs and Stars-Learning Tagore's Poetry Style.

Twelve, the author's title collection:

1 Sun Li-Documentary of Baiyangdian (Lotus School)

Qian Zhongshu-besieged city, people, beasts, ghosts, reading Aesop's fables and talking about art.

3 Chen, "Kemia"

Zhu Ziqing-in a hurry, the moonlight in the lotus pond, the back, and the shadow of paddle lights in Qinhuai River.

5 Cao Yu-Thunderstorm, Beijingers and Sunrise

6. Mao Dun's Mother-in-law reflects the present situation of capitalism in China with a realistic and cold style. The novel Midnight and the rural trilogy Spring Silkworm Harvest in Autumn and Residual Winter show the tragedy of farmers' bankruptcy in China in 1930s. The shortest novel is Lin Jiapu.

7 Tang Xianzu, Linchuan Four Dreams, is a contemporary playwright in China with Shakespeare.

Ba Jin-Riptide Trilogy: Home, Spring, Autumn-Love Trilogy: Fog, Electricity, Rain-Prose: Lights, the Fourth Ward

9 Yu Dafu-Sinking and Autumn in the Old Capital

10 Shelley-Prometheus was liberated

Young guard

Dickens-david copperfield

13 Turonev-father and son

14 Tagore-Bird and Gitanjaly

15 Defoe-Robinson Crusoe

16 Ji Bolun-Prophet He is Lebanese.

17 Goethe-Young Werther and Faust

18 Stendhal-red and black

19 Kawabata Yasunari-Snow Country, Izu Dancer, Ancient Capital

Ibsen's A Doll's House (Nora) had a great influence on China in the early 20th century and became the beginning of problem novels.

2 1 Romano Roland-john christopher Biography [Tolstoy Biography, Michelangelo Biography, Beethoven Biography]

22 Wang Zengqi —— Take the Ring, Radish, and Chronicle of the Big Fight.

Beyond the 23 rd Road-Ordinary World and Life

24 Zheng Guangzu-"Ghost Story"

25 Ma Zhiyuan-"Autumn in the Han Palace" and "Qiu Si on the Clear Sand"

26 Bai Pu-"Climbing the Wall Right away" and "Wu Tongyu"

27 Wang Shifu-"The West Chamber"

28 Natsume Soseki-"I am a cat"

39 Dumas-Count of Monte Cristo and three musketeers

40 Bernard Shaw-"Flower Girl"

4 1 Liu —— Head teacher and bell and drum tower

42 Liu Zhenyun-"Chicken Feathers in One Place"

43 Chi Li-The Birth of the Sun and Life Show

44 Chen, "White Deer Plain"

45 Mo Yan-Red Sorghum

46 Wang Anyi-Song of Eternal Sorrow and Xiao Bao Zhuang

47 Ru Zhijuan-"Lily"

48 Jason-heavy wing, digging the shepherd's shepherd's shepherd's shepherd's shepherd's shepherd's shepherd's shepherd's shepherd's shepherd's shepherd's shepherd's shepherd.

49 Alai-"The Dust Settles"

50 Jia Pingwa-The Waste Capital and Shaanxi Opera

5 1 Zhang Chengzhi-Dark Horse, North River, History of Mind

Zhang Xianliang-Green tree, half male and half female, spirit and flesh, romantic black cannon (adapted from Huang Jianxin to black cannon incident)

Yu Hua-alive, traveling at the age of eighteen and selling blood with Xu Sanguan.

Wang Xiaobo —— Bronze Age, Silver Age and Golden Age

Acheng-"Three Kings" series: Tree King, king of the children (adapted from Chen Kaige's film of the same name) and Chess King.

56 Liu Suola-"You have no choice"

57 Lu Wenshan-The Great Wall and The Gourmet

58 Cervantes-17th century Spanish Renaissance writer-Don Quixote

Hugo-Notre Dame de Paris and Les Miserables

More than 60 people-nostalgia and my three imaginary enemies

6 1 feng zhi-"I am a small river"

62 Mu Dan-Praise

63 Liu Xiang-Warring States Policy

64 Xu Zhimo-Shiannala and Farewell to Cambridge

65 Sima Xiangru-Zi Xufu and Shang Fu Lin

66 Li Daoyuan-"Notes on Water Classics"

67 "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" and "Fishing Boat Singing Late"

68 Li Yu-"Yu Meiren"

69 Zhang Ailing-Golden Lock, Half-life Fate, Love of the Whole City

70 Gao Xiaosheng-"Chen Huansheng Uptown"

7 1 gong zizhen-the story of sick plum restaurant

Dante-Italian-Divine Comedy-Purgatory, Heaven and Hell

Hemingway-the old man and the sea, for whom the bell tolls, farewell, weapons.

74 Ban Gu-"Two Classics Fu"

75 Zuo Si-"Sandu Fu"-Luoyang Paper Expensive

76 Xie-Xie Lingyun, Xie Yao

77-Qu-The Goat. Tongguan nostalgia "

78 He Qifang-"Painting Dreams"

79 Luo Guangbin-"Red Rock"

80 Yang Mo-"Song of Youth"

8 1 bending wave-forest element

82 Chen Rong-Middle-aged man

Homer-Iliad and Odyssey-Describing the Trojan War

84 Kafka-Austrian writer-Metamorphosis; Spots on the wall (stream of consciousness); Waiting for Godot is an absurd play.

85 sholokhov-Silent Don-Soviet Union

86 Yuefu Double Walls —— Peacock Flying Southeast and Mulan Poetry

87 Gan Bao-"Looking for God"

88 Liu Yiqing-"Shi Shuo Xin Yu"

89 Ouyang Xiu-"Ode to Autumn Sound"

90 Gu Cheng-Hui 'an Woman, Generation, Fairy Tale Poet and Monument

Jia Yi (9 1) —— On Qin and Accumulation.

92 Su Xun-six countries

93 Wang Chong-"On Balance"

94 Cang Kejia-Some People and Old Horse

95 Tess of the Hardy-D 'Urbervilles

96 Ji Yun-Notes of Yuewei Caotang

97 Yuan Mei-"Yu Woods"

Ye Shengtao, a realist writer, overcharged three or five fights.

99 Ding Xilin-"Bumblebee"

100 Shizhe Village-Meiyu Dusk and Jiangjuntou

10 1 Pushkin-Russia-the captain's daughter

102 Sartre-disgusting

103 Haruki Murakami-Norwegian forest

104 Beaufort-Flower of Evil

105 Cao Zhi, Ode to the Goddess of Luo, and Preface to the White Horse; Cao pi-ge yanhang

106 Yu Guangzhong-cricket and listening to cold rain

Thirteen, Mao Dun is the founder of Novel Monthly.

14. Linchuan Four Dreams: Peony Pavilion, Purple Hairpin Phoenix, Conan and Handan.

15. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Luo, Luo, Lu and Yang Jiong.

Sixteen, Lv Chunqiu was written by A Qin courtier Lv Buwei and his disciples.

Seventeen, realistic writers-Ye Shengtao (scarecrow, ancient hero stone statue, Ni Huanzhi) and Zheng Zhenduo, Mao Dun.

Eighteen, Lu Xun. Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Lao She and Cao Yu-Six Masters

Nineteen, Mao Zedong put forward the policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend".

Twenty, Qu Yuan-Li Sao-the artistic technique of "vanilla beauty" initiated by Qu Yuan has become one of the fine traditions of Chinese poetry.

21. The Analects of Confucius —— A recorded essay Peacock Flying Southeast is the earliest narrative poem in the history of ancient China literature, which is selected from Xu Ling's New Ode to Yutai.

Twenty-two, China ancient prose creation experience-pre-Qin philosophers prose-historical prose-eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties-Qing school: Tongcheng school (Yao Nai, Fang Bao, Liu Dakui)

Zhang Yimou-Red Sorghum was adapted from Mo Yan's Red Sorghum. Hanging the Red Lantern is adapted from Su Tong's Wives and Concubines. Judou was adapted from Fuxi Fuxi in Liu Heng.

Aesop's Fables is a collection of ancient Greek fables.

Twenty-five. Jiang Wen's Sunny is adapted from Wang Shuo's Fierce Animals.

Whitman is a great American democratic poet. His masterpiece Leaves of Grass created the style of free verse and had a great influence on the May 4th New Poetry.

Twenty-seven, representatives of misty poetry: Shu Ting and Gu Cheng (fairy tale poets). Haizi: Wheat Poet. Ai Qing: Poet of the Earth

Twenty-eight, China's first collection of literati's ci is Huajian Collection, which contains works of humanities in the late Tang Dynasty.

Twenty-nine, Wu "The Scholars"-a long satirical novel.

Thirty or four condemnation novels-Li's "Officialdom in the Sky"; Liu E's Travels of the Old Handicapped; Ceng Pu's "Evil Flowers on the Sea"; Wu, "The Strange Situation Seen in Twenty Years"

Thirty-one, "Flying Knife for Gun" refers to Lu Xun's essays, and Hua Xiaoshuan is a character in the novel "Medicine".

Thirty-two, Kong's "Peach Blossom Fan" "uses the feeling of clutch to write the feeling of rise and fall".

33. Hu Shi is one of the founders of China's modern literature, and The Collection of Attempts is the first collection of vernacular poems in China's modern history and literary history.

Thirty-four, Wen Yiduo-New Metric Poetry-Red Candle Dead Water-Three Beauty of Poetry: Painting Beauty, Music Beauty and Architecture Beauty

Thirty-five, Flaubert-19th century French outstanding critical realism writers-"Madame Bovary" and "Emotional Education"

Thirty-six, Marcel Proust, the pioneer of the stream-of-consciousness novel, Memories of Time Past.

Thirty-seven, Guo Moruo and Guo Xiaochuan, revolutionary romantic poets.

Thirty-eight, the proper Toyev-brother Kara Matsov and an idiot; Soviet Union-fadeev-Youth Guards

Thirty-nine, Three Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Zhuan and Gu Liangzhuan? Ram biography

Forty, "Mandarin" national history books;

Forty-one, four books: The Analects of Confucius, University, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius; Five Classics: The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Zhouyi and Chunqiu.

Forty-two, the most complete literary theory work in the history of China literature is Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long.