The artistic language of movies includes several kinds.

Put the camera on the moving car and pull it back to the person or scene to get the picture. As the lens gradually moves away from the main body, the picture gradually unfolds from a part, allowing the audience to move back and see the connection between the part and the whole.

scenic photo

scenic photo

Also known as "scenery shooting". A scene in which no characters (mainly those related to the plot) describe natural scenery or scenes. It is often used to introduce the environmental background, explain the time and space, express the feelings of characters, promote the development of stories and express the author's attitude. It has the functions of explanation, suggestion, symbol and metaphor. In the film, it can produce artistic effects such as lyricism, scene blending, artistic conception rendering, atmosphere contrast and association. , but also has a unique role in the time-space transformation of the picture and the adjustment of the film rhythm. There are two kinds of aerial photography: scenery photography and physical photography. The former is generally called landscape shooting, and it is mostly represented by panorama or perspective. The latter, also known as "detail description", generally adopts close-up or close-up. The use of empty lens is not only a simple description of scenery, but also an important means for film creators to combine lyric techniques with narrative techniques to strengthen the artistic expression of films.

Tracking lens

Also known as "follow the trend". The camera moves with it? The picture taken by the subject. Follow-up lens can continuously and carefully show the movements and expressions of characters in action, which can not only highlight the main body in motion, but also explain the direction, speed, posture of the moving body and its relationship with the environment, so as to keep the movement of the moving body coherent and help to show the mental outlook of the characters in the dynamic.

Synthetic lens

Generally speaking, it refers to the lens picture taken by "synthetic photography". Sometimes it refers to the sound-picture synthesis of the focal plane. In the process of shooting, the picture and sound are recorded on two carriers respectively, and the picture and vocal cords are not printed on one film until the film is copied. Therefore, shots with both sound and pictures are also called "synthetic shots".

Sound image calibration

An editing technique that combines sound and image asynchronously. In other words, the sound outside the painting promotes the development of the plot of the picture, or describes the inner world of the characters, so as to achieve the purpose of sound serving the content of the picture. Moving the sound processing forward or backward, that is, the sound head of the next shot enters the picture end of the previous shot in advance, or the sound end of the previous shot is delayed to the picture end of the next shot, thus forming a natural and smooth transition between the upper and lower shots, or leading to a certain dramatic effect, which is also a method of juxtaposing sound and painting.

Synchronization of sound and image

The dialogue and sound in the film are consistent with the action of the picture. That is to say, the vocal cords of the film are in strict harmony with the picture, so that the sound (including dubbing) maintains a natural relationship with the picture image, and the video in the picture and the sound it emits appear and disappear at the same time, which is consistent. On the contrary, sound and picture are not synchronized. The function of sound and picture synchronization mainly lies in strengthening the realism of the picture and improving the appeal of the visual image.

synchronize

Also known as "live recording". A recording method when shooting a movie. Generally speaking, tapes are used for recording. Synchronous recording requires the recording studio to be equipped with good sound insulation equipment, and the camera and tape recorder should be equipped with sound avoidance devices. The location shooting scene also adopts synchronous recording, and the recorded sound can be used as a reference for actors to dub and improve the quality of film dialogue? .

presco

Also known as "pre-recording". Recording the film first? A way of shooting with sound before picture. Multipurpose? Opera movies and music songs with lots of lyrics and music? Dance film, that is, before the film starts shooting, will it be filmed first? The lyrics and music in the film are recorded as vocal cords, and then what? When the actor shoots the corresponding picture, turn off the vocal cords? Perform with sound.

cinerama

Also known as "dome movie" or "dome movie". ? Big-screen movies that appeared in the 1970s? . Super wide-angle fisheye lens is used for shooting and projection? The auditorium is a dome structure with a hemispherical screen. The audience is surrounded by it, and the screen is like the sky. Because the screen image is large and clear, extending from the front to the back of the audience, accompanied by stereo surround sound, the audience feels very immersive.

Circular film

Also known as "screen movie". A film shown on a 360-degree circular screen around the circular inner wall of a cinema. Multiple cameras shoot at the same time, and multiple projectors project at the same time, including three, five, nine and eleven. The projector of the circular cinema is installed in the projection room above the circular screen, and the audience can stand in the center of the audience hall and watch at will. Because of its broad vision, it has? Multi-channel stereo effect can make the audience feel immersive. However, due to the complex equipment, the screening time should not be too long, generally only about half an hour. The circular cinema cannot show ordinary films at the same time, so it is limited and difficult to popularize.

Mask widescreen movie

Also known as "fake widescreen movies". A wide-screen movie without distortion. Using 35 mm film, when shooting and showing, add a frame in front of the camera and projector to cover the upper and lower sides of the frame, and compress the height of the picture without changing the width of the picture, so that the aspect ratio of the picture is changed from the original 1: 1.33? 1: 1.66 to 1: 1.85 can get the same screen effect as widescreen movies. This kind of wide-screen movie is relatively simple and has been widely used.

Left-wing movies

1933- 1935 China * * Secret Film Group, under the leadership of China Left-wing Cultural Federation, launched a left-wing film movement in Shanghai and filmed a number of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal films. From 65438 to 0933, Huang Zibu () cooperated with Cheng, director of Xingying Company, to produce the first left-wing film "Wild Flow". With the help and support of left-wing filmmakers, Star, Lianhua, Yihua and Tianyi took the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal production route. In the same year, three modern women's works, Morning in the City, Night in the City, Maternal Light, Twenty-four Hours in Shanghai, Woman's Scream, Spring Silkworm, Harvest Year, Gadgets, Road, Sisters, Red Tears on the Iron Plate and Struggle, came out one after another. 1934- 1935 with the intensification of the suppression of the left-wing film movement by the authorities, the left-wing film creation is facing greater difficulties, but the secret film group of the party still provides scripts to the company or director through personal contacts and helps to set up Dentsu Film Company. In the past two years, Star, Yihua, Dentsu and other production companies have produced Qiu Tong, Yu Guang Qu, Daughter Classic, Homesickness, Boat Lady, Peach Blossom after Robbery, Golden Age, Escape, Elegy of Life, The Beginning of Life, The Robbery of Peach Blossom, etc. 1936 the anti-Japanese patriotic film shot by Shanghai company under the slogan of "national defense film" is in the same strain as the left-wing film in a broad sense.

Stunt artist

Also known as "stunt design". The designers and organizers of film stunt shots cooperate with stunt photographers to complete the shooting of stunt shots. The stunt artist not only has the artistic accomplishment of film modeling, but also has the ability to master the film stunt technology. He can draw the picture atmosphere map of stunt shots and is competent for painting and model processing required by various perspective synthetic shots. After studying with the stunt photographer to determine the specific shooting scheme, the corresponding stunt technology is used to complete the shooting task of the stunt lens. The stunt lens design scheme put forward by stunt artists must reflect the director's creative intention, integrate with the overall modeling of the film, and fully consider the requirements of realism, safety, economy and time saving.

Stunt photographer

One of the main creators of film stunt shots. ? Cooperate with stunt artists, study and determine the design scheme, use the corresponding stunt technology, and complete the shooting of stunt shots with ordinary or special photographic equipment to reflect the director's creative intention.

stand-in

stand-in

Also known as "stuntman". A special actor who performs some special and difficult movements and skills instead of the original actor in the film, or a thrilling action that the original actor is not qualified for. Generally, people with special skills required by movies will be chosen to perform the required actions, not an actor.

character actor

An actor who can create a variety of roles. This kind of actor has strong plasticity and wide performance range, and is good at recreating the screen image through unique performances. The roles they create are different from the actors themselves, from other roles they have played, and from the same roles played by other actors. At the same time, each image has a different personality.