Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Provide some photography skills.
Provide some photography skills.
Digital cameras can bring us a lot of happiness. Students can appreciate the beauty of mountains and rivers and the beauty of urban and rural scenery. How to improve your shooting skills and show these beautiful scenery? The following skills are helpful to all students. Indoor scenery Shooting indoor scenery from the outside usually needs to be done through the window, and outdoor light is generally stronger than indoor light. At this time, two problems need to be solved, one is the exposure time, and the other is to avoid window reflection. If the digital camera has manual control function, you can set the long exposure. If the digital camera is a fool, you can improve the ISO sensitivity setting and shoot with ISO 200 or ISO 400. It's best to shoot indoor scenery with triangular brackets. If not, find a place to support it, such as a wall or against a door. The reason for this is that long-term exposure is easy to cause camera shake, which will lead to blurred images. It is best to use cable release or selfie to avoid moving the camera. Note: Do not turn on the flash unless absolutely necessary to avoid excessive reflection. The exposure time should be increased in the shooting room. In order to avoid the reflection of the glass window, you can use a polarizer to shoot. For the use of polarizers, please refer to: Guide to the use of polarizers for digital cameras. How to shoot outdoor scenery? Some people or things can be arranged in the foreground of the picture, which is helpful to the performance of the spatial perspective of the picture. Find a high place to shoot, such as balcony, roof, hillside, etc. Usually afternoon is the best time to shoot scenery. When shooting, use a polarizer to adjust the brightness of the sky, darken the sky and highlight the white clouds in the blue sky to enhance the sense of spatial depth of the picture. It's always beautiful to shoot the blue sky. Seeing the big from the small is a common expression. Many digital cameras without manual exposure control have scene shooting mode, and landscape mode is definitely one of the included modes. Players can shoot in landscape mode. Digital cameras with manual exposure control can choose aperture priority mode to shoot, and the aperture is best to choose F8 or F 1 1 to make the picture more layered. How does architecture photograph the changes of the city with each passing day, especially the buildings with beautiful postures, which are also the favorite subjects of many digital photographers at present. But generally speaking, the lens of digital camera has barrel distortion, so in order to minimize the upward convergence deformation of the image, it is best to choose a higher viewpoint to shoot. For example, on the stairs, or other places where you can improve your vision. If you can't find a suitable foothold, you can reduce the distortion by taking a step back and staying away from the subject. Use the largest wide-angle lens you have. A bright sky can make up for the gloom of the building. Use polarizers to reduce or eliminate the reflection of glass on buildings. Of course, mastering backhand can also create a unique artistic effect. It is best to shoot the tall building upside down, so as to show its straightness. This angle can express a good theme. In addition, pay attention to the choice of distinctive details, usually its doors, columns or windows. Self-timer Skills Most digital cameras have the same self-timer device as traditional cameras, and even some digital cameras can shoot remotely. The self-timer function can be used in many occasions: when taking pictures of a group of people, it is best to tell the shooting time by counting down to avoid people moving. When you start shouting 3,2, 1, take a selfie for 3 seconds and press the shutter. After shouting, the camera will automatically activate the shutter, looking like a master. Take photos with relatives and friends, set the time for self-portrait at 10 second, then calculate the time in your mind and cultivate your mood by the way, and you're done. When shooting at night, it takes a long time to expose, for fear that the camera will shake slightly when pressing the shutter, which will affect the imaging quality. Because many digital cameras don't have the design of cable release, you can use "tripod+selfie" to complete the work. Other notes: 1. The camera should be held correctly, because it takes longer for a digital camera to press the shutter and actually finish it than a traditional camera, so we should pay attention to the premise of not shaking. 2. When you press the shutter, you should consider the time lag of the shutter and grasp the release opportunity of the shutter, so as to capture a vivid picture. In order to ensure enough storage space, you should buy a large-capacity memory card and prepare enough batteries. Put an end to the abuse of flash and long-term focusing, use LCD screen less and use viewfinder more.
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