Who has the most detailed information about the battle of Bekaa Valley? 100 allocation.

Overview: Bekaa Valley is located in the border area of eastern Lebanon near Syria. With fertile land and mild climate, it is the largest agricultural area in Lebanon. History: BC 1400, Phoenicians living here called Bekaa Valley "the land of God". In the first century BC, the Romans invaded and the Bekaa Valley fell into the hands of the Roman Empire. There are many historical sites on this land. Therefore, the Bekaa Valley is also called "the corridor to civilization". In the 7th century, Arabs lived here. Since then, the Bekaa Valley has been inhabited by Arabs. While building mosques here, they respect the religious beliefs of other ethnic groups, which makes the economy develop rapidly. Later, the French colonists occupied this place, and the local Arabs constantly resisted, forcing the French colonists to leave this place. Then Lebanon became independent, and the Bekaa Valley was located in Lebanon.

Air combat preparation stage

1982 In April and May, the Iran-Iraq war entered a tense stage, and Britain and Argentina also fought on the Falklands in the South Atlantic. Israel seized this favorable opportunity and suddenly invaded Lebanon under the pretext of assassinating its ambassador to Britain. The war in Lebanon shocked the whole world and made its neighbor Syria feel seriously uneasy. Israel and Syria have a deep grudge, and Syria is worried that the old rival will burn the war to its Sam -6 air defense missile. Sure enough, just three days later, Israel suddenly dispatched nearly 100 planes to launch a lightning air strike against the Sam -6 missile position deployed by Syria in the Bekaa Valley, and it took only six minutes to turn the Sam-6 missile position of the Syrian army into ruins. The mention of Sam -6 air defense missile can't help but remind people of the fourth Middle East war that broke out in the 1970s. It is in this war that Sam -6 shines brilliantly. Most of the Israeli warplanes that were shot down were shot down by Sam -6 missiles, which made it famous all over the world. Syria has great admiration for the Sam -6 missile. In fact, in the world war stage, no weapon and equipment can always maintain "absolute superiority" on the battlefield. Syria's excessive superstition and dependence on Sam missiles also laid the groundwork for the later Bekaa Valley tragedy. 1on June 6, 982, Israel's long-planned "peace operation in Galilee" plan was put into practice. Twenty thousand men from four brigades, the vanguard of the Israeli army, openly crossed the border and angrily advanced towards southern Lebanon. Israel is nominally under the banner of eliminating Palestinian guerrillas stationed in Lebanon. In fact, the Sam -6 missile position in the Bekaa Valley in Syria, which is deeply hated by Israelis, is also an important target scheduled by the Israeli army.

After the battle,

Raid an air defense position

Israel is eyeing the Bekaa Valley, and Syrians have a hunch. Syrian officers and men understand that sooner or later, there will always be a fierce battle in the Bekaa Valley. Therefore, since Israel invaded Lebanon, the Syrian army deployed in the Bekaa Valley has entered a state of high alert, and all personnel are waiting at their posts for the Israeli army to attack. At noon on June 9th, 1982, the weather in Bekaa Valley was fine. The tracked vehicle equipped with missiles lay quietly, and the Sam -6 missile shining in the sun stared at the sky, facing the possible attack direction of Israeli aircraft quietly and majestically. Meanwhile, Egon Air Force Base in Israel. Planes lined up neatly on the runway. In the cockpit, the pilot is in position and ready to attack. At 2 pm 14 pm, the battle alarm suddenly resounded through the whole base. With an order, F- 15 and F- 16 fighters roared into the sky one after another. Their task is to act as air cover. Sam -8 air defense missiles, followed by F-4 and A-4 aircraft carrying heavy laser-guided bombs, also slowly flew into the sky. Their task is to carry out low-altitude bombing. Soon, the Bekaa Valley sounded a harsh emergency combat alarm. Syrian commanders and soldiers quickly arrived at their combat posts and kept a close eye on the sky. The commander gave the operational order to turn on the radar. Radar is the eye of Sam -6 missile. As long as the target is targeted by it, no matter how powerful it is, it is doomed. This time, however, the Israelis came prepared. What the Syrians saw was actually a drone released by Israel as bait to induce Syria to launch missiles. Syrians have been cheated. Sam -6 missiles were launched one after another, and red light shone in the valley. Israeli drones were hit and fell to the ground. Just as Syrian officers and men cheered for their "victory", several Syrian soldiers who collected "trophies" found that the crashed plane was actually made of plastic, and the bodies of 1 Israeli pilots were not found. The commander immediately woke up and realized that this was a trick of the Israeli army. The commander quickly issued an operational order to turn off the radar. This is the first thing he thinks he should do. The Israelis have got what they want. It is Israel's self-developed reconnaissance and bulldog drones that act as "death squads" for the Israeli army and spy on the secrets of the Sam -6 missile. They took the lead in flying over the Syrian missile position and induced the guidance radar of the Syrian Sam -6 missile to start. As soon as the guidance radar is turned on, the scout and the fierce dog will immediately transmit the intercepted radio signal to the E-2C Hawkeye early warning aircraft, which will then transmit this information to the F-4 Ghost fighter. After the "Ghost" got the information, it launched the "Kuzu" anti-radiation missile, which accurately destroyed Sam -6' s guidance radar and made Sam -6 suddenly "blind". At the same time, the "reconnaissance" and "Mandog" drones also transmitted the intercepted information to a large number of "wolf" surface-to-surface missiles ambushed at the foot of the Bekaa Valley. In this way, under the attack of "Wolf" and "Kuzu" missiles, Sam -6 missiles are naturally unable to cope. In addition, in this big air battle, "scouts" and "fierce dogs" also played the role of "photographers" on the battlefield. If they enter the no-man's land, they can calmly shoot the "battlefield scenery" and send it to the rear headquarters in time, so that Israeli military leaders can watch the fierce battle in the Bekaa Valley without going to the front. There is no doubt that "scouts" and "fierce dogs" have made great contributions to the success of Israeli air strikes. After Kuzu and Wolf missiles blinded the "eyes" of Sam -6 missiles, dozens of F- 16 fighters jumped at the missile positions like wolves. The echo of the valley was mixed with explosions and shook the earth. Soon, the Bekaa Valley was shrouded in smoke. Just after the 1 attack wave of Israeli aircraft, the second attack wave followed. Before the Syrian army took a breather, the dark fleet appeared on the horizon, which was the third wave of attack. The Bekaa Valley instantly became a sea of blood and fire. 19 Sam -6 missile company and 228 missiles were painstakingly built by Syrians in 10 at a cost of $2 billion, and ceased to exist within 6 minutes.

Air combat course

The Israelis fought cleanly and ended the air raid in six minutes. However, knowing that missile positions in the Bekaa Valley were attacked, Syrians were unwilling to fail. They immediately took off 62 MIG -23 and MIG-2/KLOC-0 fighter planes to counter Israeli attack formations over the Bekaa Valley. However, the Israeli Air Force has taken precautions against this. The mixed combat fleet, consisting of F- 15, F- 16, E-2C and Boeing -707 improved electronic warfare aircraft, has established an air barrier in the possible attack direction of Syrian MIG -23 fighters. As soon as the Syrian plane slipped into the runway, it was firmly captured by the "Eagle Eye". In a few seconds, the electronic computer will calculate the flight path data of the aircraft and quickly inform its partner aircraft of the distance, altitude, azimuth, speed and other information. Near the Bekaa Valley, Syrian aircraft were first subjected to strong electromagnetic interference from Israeli electronic warfare aircraft. The airborne radar screen can't see the plane, the semi-automatic guidance device doesn't work, the ground command password can't be heard clearly in the earphone, and the air combat is in a passive position from the beginning. A Syrian pilot saw 1 F- 15 coming head-on. He yanked the nose, tried to bypass the tail, and fired at the enemy's tail nozzle with the air-to-air missile sought by the "steeple". He was only halfway up when a string of scarlet sparks flashed under the wing of F- 15. An infrared homing missile made in Israel flew quickly, and his plane suddenly shook and caught fire. When an Israeli F- 16 returned from an attack mission, the sensing system warned the pilot that the Syrian MIG -23 fired an air-to-air missile at him, and the Israeli pilot unhurriedly pressed the burning rocket button and fired 1 burning rocket. The aphid air-to-air missile launched by the Syrian army was immediately attracted by its strong heat flow. 150 More than 50 planes shuttled over the Bekaa Valley like locusts, chasing each other at supersonic speed, just like a "wheel war". Missiles are fired from time to time under the wing of the aircraft; The roar of the aircraft engine, the roar of the missile and the explosion of the plane that was shot down make people confused about where the plane took off and where it was going. Coupled with the white smoke released by the aircraft's missiles, the air is in chaos and it is impossible to identify who is attacking who. In this air battle, the Israeli Air Force has shot down 30 Syrian troops without losing a single plane. Syria declared a "state of high alert" and immediately reinforced the troops in the Bekaa Valley at night, four Sam -6 missile companies and three Sam -8 missile companies, bypassed the crater and the wreckage of the plane and entered the Bekaa Valley, making every effort to stop the possible attack by the Israeli army. However, at dawn on June 10, under the indiscriminate bombing of 92 Israeli planes, the newly arranged seven missile companies disappeared. 52 Syrian planes were ordered to strike again. However, this time, their fate is even worse. None of them can break through Israel's air barrier and return safely. Once again, the Israeli Air Force has achieved a brilliant record of shooting down 52 Syrian planes without losing one. Syria can no longer afford such losses, and the air force stopped attacking. In the air battle in the Bekaa Valley, the Israeli Air Force used high-tech electronic warfare technology to destroy the record of 84 Syrian aircraft with only a few drones (also at 23: 47). Syria can no longer bear such heavy losses, and the air force stops attacking. On June 1 1, 2008, Syria declared a truce. On June 13, Israel again dispatched more than 200 sorties, destroying six Sam -8 missile companies and three Sam -9 missile companies. The once powerful Sam -6 missile was so vulnerable. The Soviet-made MIG aircraft is also an ice cream in front of American-made F- 15 and F- 16 fighters, which has caused great shock all over the world. Therefore, the air combat in Bekaa Valley has become one of the classic battles in the history of air combat and even the world military history.

Controversy over the result

In the air battle of 1982 Bekaa Valley, Israel announced that it had not lost a plane. However, a British journalist witnessed at the scene that at least four Israeli warplanes were shot down and fell to the ground by Syrian MIG fighters: an F- 16, an F-4 Ghost and two A-4 Skyhawks. Syrian statistics do not deny Israel's victory. Together with fixed-wing fighters and helicopters, Syria lost a total of 72 planes 1982 over Lebanon in June, of which 12 was shot down by Israeli air defense weapons (M 163 Vulcan anti-aircraft guns and stinger portable air defense missiles) and friendly fire, and the other 60 planes were shot down in air combat. The overall exchange ratio in air combat was as follows.

Air combat influence

The Falklands War and the Lebanon War, which took place in 1982, are the watershed in the history of modern wars, marking the beginning of the high-tech era. In the Arab-Israeli war, the air combat in the Bekaa Valley attracted the attention of military strategists the most. This is a famous example of epoch-making significance in the history of air combat, which fully shows the great role of electronic warfare in air combat.