Where is Changtai Village?

Changdi 'ai Village is located in the north of Luoping Township, Shimen County, with Zhangjiajie in the south, Hefeng in Hubei Province in the west and Hupingshan Nature Reserve across the gorge in the north, with an average elevation of 750 meters and a total area of 29,500 mu, including ecological public welfare forest 1.98 million mu, with a forest coverage rate of 86.8%. There are 8 villagers' groups in the village, with 338 households 1068 people, of which the Tujia population accounts for more than 95% of the total population, which is a typical Tujia community.

I. Diversified industrial functions

1, the ecological environment is unique.

For many years, the vegetation diversity in Changtiai Village has been well protected. These mountains are covered with vegetation all year round. Full of green in spring is lush in summer, colorful in autumn and bright in winter. The beautiful natural environment makes people feel relaxed and happy. Changtiai Village belongs to subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt, with lush vegetation and unique ecological environment, where many precious cultural relics can be preserved and propagated. There are national first-class protected plants-ginkgo biloba, first-class protected animals-leopard, and second-class protected animals-giant salamander. The ancient ginkgo tree with a bust of 7. 1m and the ancient Pterocarya stenoptera with a bust of 8. 1m are flourishing, and are known as "the oldest living fossils".

2. The tea industry has developed rapidly.

Tea is the main economic industry in Changtiai Village. At present, the tea garden area of Changtiai Village is 1.500 mu. Under the nourishment of fertile soil, local tea is rich in selenium. Relying on excellent quality and excellent production technology, Changti Aichun Tea has won the EU international fair trade subsidy in one fell swoop and enjoys a good reputation overseas. Red Stone Forest tea-picking tourist routes are favored by the majority of travel agencies. Green tea is distributed in the stone forest, with tea and stone alternating with each other. A-mei, a Tujia woman dressed in national costumes, sang folk songs and picked tea, which became a beautiful scenery for tourists and photographers.

3. Inheritance of farming civilization from generation to generation

Although the times have changed and the industrial structure has undergone major adjustments, Changtiai Village still inherits the traditional farming civilization of Tujia people. Villagers work at sunrise, rest at sunset, and farm for their own amusement. Busy figures in the fields, together with green mountains and green waters, blue sky and white clouds, constitute a beautiful pastoral landscape. Although modern civilization has begun to blend into this ancient village, ancient traditional craftsmen, such as carpenters, millers and hairdressers, still serve the villagers. They walked from village to village, looking for successors.

4. Unique tourism resources.

Changtiai Village is rich in tourism resources, and the ingenious nature has created natural wonders such as Red Stone Forest, Tianmu Cave, Canyon and Sea of Clouds. The red stone forest presents a sunset-like reddish color, and the lush trees set off the deep blue sky, which is beautiful; Tianmu Cave Hall covers an area of nearly 40,000 square meters, with two skylights at the top. At noon, the sun shines directly, just like two eyes cast by God, forming a beautiful view of "Tianmu in the cave"; The wall of Baizhang Gorge is steep, and the bottom of Baizhang Gorge is connected with a huge cave. The size of the cave, the number of branches and the dangers of the terrain have not been proved, leaving people with infinite reverie. Yanzikou Canyon is towering, deep and winding with beautiful scenery. Walking in a stream is better than traveling in the world of pictorial; There are four seasons in the sea of clouds on the cliff. Fiona Fang is hundreds of miles away, and thousands of peaks and valleys are hidden in the sea of clouds, just like a fairyland.

5. Leisure tourism is in the ascendant.

The county and township governments attach great importance to the tourism construction of Changtiai Village. In the past two years, the special funds invested in Changtiai Village have reached 1 10,000 yuan every year. In order to effectively promote tourism, Changdi Aicun has printed a variety of leaflets and picture books to publicize tourist attractions in all directions. Relying on the good ecological environment and folk culture, the rural tourism in Changtie Village has developed rapidly and become another pillar industry. Many outdoor sports teams, photographers and painters came in droves. The annual number of tourists in Changtiguan is about 50,000, which brings considerable economic benefits to the surrounding people.

Second, the unique scenery of the village.

1, toast culture has a long history.

According to the Records of Shimen County, Tongzhi County in Qing Dynasty, "Since Xinguan, there have been more and more Zhongxiang Mountains, and the road has become more and more dangerous. Throughout the northern township, the mountains are becoming more and more complicated, with surnames such as Qin, Tang, Wu, Chen, Zheng and Zhu. " Among the "Ten Pass", there is a long ladder pass, which governs the original Luoping Township, Anxi Township, Nanbei Town and Zhong Ling Township, and the pass is at the yamen entrance of this long ladder pass village. The Tusi culture in Changtie Village has a long history. From Hongwu (1369) in the Ming Dynasty to Yongzheng (1735) in the Qing Dynasty, Luoping was always under the jurisdiction of the local Tujia Tusi, and there is still a Tusi Yamen site in the territory. The place names such as "Yamenkou and Yamenwan" are the historical imprint of this period.

2. Folk art enjoys a high reputation in all aspects.

Luoping Township is a famous hometown of folk culture. Among the 13 villages under its jurisdiction, Changti 'ai Village has the most outstanding inheritance and development of folk culture. Folk arts such as folk songs, nine-child whip, grass, gongs and drums in Changdi Ai Village have been on CCTV many times, enjoying high reputation in all directions. Some people say: "In Luoping, where there is water, there are Tujia and Han people;" Where people live, there are Tujia folk songs. "In Changtiai Village, men, women and children, from the elderly in their 80s to the children aged 6 or 7, sing a few folk songs casually, and they all sing clear pronunciation and mellow voice. According to incomplete statistics, there are 22 professional singers and more than 500 folk songs/kloc-0 in Changtiai village.

3. Tujia folk houses have distinct styles.

Changtiai Village is full of wooden quadrangles and centuries-old diaojiao buildings. These buildings are mostly designed with keys, high thresholds and high windows, which have distinctive national characteristics and are called "living fossils" of Bachu culture. Ginkgo Inn is a masterpiece of Tujia architecture, designed and built by two Tujia carpenters who are over 60 years old. The inn is supported by 102 wooden columns, with a patio and wooden rooms all around. The windows are all hollowed out and carved, divided into 7 rooms inside, 7 rooms outside, 2 rooms east, 2 rooms west and 36 rooms up and down, all of which adopt tenon-mortise structure, which embodies the combination of simplicity and ingenuity and the symphony of nature and civilization.

4. The infrastructure is fully functional

In recent years, more than 20 kilometers of roads have been hardened in Changtiai village, which has greatly improved the traffic conditions; Eight kilometers of drinking water pipelines were laid, and a centralized water supply pipe network was built, which solved the drinking water problem of nearly 1,000 people. Vigorously improve water and toilets, build new mobile base stations, connect telecommunications networks and cable TV networks, transform indoor circuits in folk communities, and gradually improve the infrastructure construction of water, electricity, roads, telecommunications and networks in villages, greatly improving the living standards of village residents.

This village looks suitable for ecological living.

Changtiai village is clean and tidy, and the villagers attach great importance to environmental protection. The sanitation of public areas in the village shall be managed by blocks, and * * * shall be supervised and managed. And extensively carry out the ingenious construction activities of "courtyard beauty" and "country beauty" and the civilized inheritance activities of "family beauty". The layout of the village buildings is reasonable. The front and back of the farmers' houses are surrounded by flowers and green trees, and the environment is very beautiful. The villagers' living conditions are spacious, the courtyard is very clean and tidy, and the farm tools are placed in an orderly manner.

Third, a good mental outlook.

1, democratic management of grass-roots organizations

The relationship between the cadres and the masses in Changdike Pass is harmonious. The two committees of the village branch are people-oriented, democratic in management and honest in performing their duties. Taking the two major industries of tea and tourism as a breakthrough, leading the masses to get rich together is deeply supported by the masses. All major issues related to the economic construction and social development of visiting villages are decided by villagers' committees, villagers' meetings or collective economic organizations in accordance with laws and relevant regulations. The two committees actively support and organize villagers to develop various forms of cooperative economy and other economies according to law, undertake the service and coordination of production in Changtiai Village, and promote the development of rural production and construction and socialist market economy.

The villagers live happily.

Changtiai Village retains primitive Tujia customs and attaches great importance to traditional festivals, especially the Chinese New Year. Tujia people pay attention to "paying New Year greetings", that is, paying New Year greetings L ~ 2 days in advance and keeping the custom of ancestor worship. Before Tujia daughters got married, there was a custom of "crying and marrying". Villagers respect the old and love the young, and neighbors care about each other. The daily work of the villagers is mainly picking and making tea, which is made at sunrise and rests at sunset. As soon as the villagers are free, they spontaneously organize folk program rehearsals. Villages often carry out folk culture popularization and campus activities, hold bonfire parties and farmers' culture and art festivals. The village art team has achieved good results in Changde Hundred Regiments War for two consecutive years, and grass, gongs and drums were invited to perform in Beijing.

3. Simple folk customs

Changtiai Village is adjacent to three Bai townships in Zhangjiajie City and Enshi Autonomous Prefecture. There are many ethnic minorities such as Bai, Miao and Tujia in China. Villagers of all ethnic groups live next to each other, unite and live in harmony, and get along well. Brothers and sisters of ethnic minorities are like a family. In order to strengthen exchanges and communication among ethnic groups, Changtian Ai Village has written the content of national unity into the village rules and regulations. The village holds a weekly radio conference to encourage villagers to do civilized things. In the developing tourist village, everyone is a free tour guide, and there are good people and good deeds everywhere. As long as you have a house, you can drink farmhouse tea and eat farmhouse meals. When the guests encounter difficulties, the villagers who come and go take the initiative to help solve them. The primitive village conveyed huge positive energy and brought countless touches.

Fourth, the development results are remarkable.

1, widely reported by news media.

The good natural environment and simple folk customs of Changtie Village have attracted the attention of media at all levels. Hunan Satellite TV filmed a special program "Happy New Year. The Tujia people in Luoping, Shimen, Hunan Province celebrated the New Year in Changtie Village, and CCTV Financial Channel Consumer Proposition, Chinese International Channel City 1 vs. 1 and documentary channel Walking to Changde also filmed programs in Changtie Village.

2. The society is highly concerned.

20 1 1 Liu Bo, designer of the logo of Phoenix Satellite TV, designer of the emblem of the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games and professor of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and his party went to Changtiai Village to sketch for 9 days, which highly affirmed the tourism development ideas of Luoping Township and praised the simple folk customs of Changtiai Village. In 20 12, Wu Bixia, a famous soprano and professor of China Conservatory of Music, led the teachers and students of China Conservatory of Music 10 to perform in Ai Village, Changdi, and performed on the same stage with local singers, which highly praised the profound Tujia folk culture. 20 13, the first exhibition of the "Drawing Luoping" photo contest focusing on the landscape of Changdi 'ai Village opened in Hunan Painting and Calligraphy Institute. Wen Xuande, former deputy secretary of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, and Zhou, director of Hunan Press and Publication Bureau attended the opening ceremony. This is the first time that the Provincial Photographers Association has jointly held a photography competition with the countryside.

3. Great achievements have been made in creative work.

20 1 1 Changtie 'ai Village was rated as "Famous Tourism Village with Hunan Characteristics" by Hunan Provincial Tourism Bureau. 20 10 was named "Hunan Minority Village" by Hunan Ethnic Affairs Committee. 20 13 was rated as "five-star rural tourist spot in Hunan province"; At present, Hunan Geopark has entered the stage of declaration and acceptance, and is applying for "Five-Star Leisure Agriculture Manor in Hunan Province", "Minority Village in China" and "Famous Town and Village with Ethnic Landscape Tourism".

The ethnic village of Changdi 'ai is a pure land bred in the inner room, and no one knows her. The Tujia children here are simple and kind, with a unique natural environment and a long history of folk culture. It is an ideal place for health, photography, painting, self-driving and outdoor exploration. "One night in the mountains, ten years in the dust", Changtianai characteristic village is welcoming visitors from all directions and guests from all corners of the country with its unique Tujia characteristics and gorgeous natural scenery!

There are tourist attractions such as Jiashan National Forest Park, Chuangwangling, Hu Ping, Jiashan Temple and Hejinzhai Martyrs Monument near Changtianai Village, and there are specialties such as August hawthorn, Luoping wild cherry, Luoping wild kiwifruit, Matou goat, bitter gourd reed and Shimen Tujia bacon. August Hawthorn, a specialty and delicacy in Changtie Village.

The scientific name of hawthorn in August is August melon, and some areas also call it eight-night melon and cow kidney fruit. It is named after the fruit ripens and cracks in August. The banana-shaped fruit is rich in sugar, vitamin C and 12 amino acids, as well as valeric acid, methionine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, lysine and so on, which cannot be synthesized by human body. The fruit is sweet and pollution-free and green.

Luoping wild cherry

There are wild cherries everywhere in Luoping, and more than 2,000 cherries have been planted in Changdiyakou Scenic Area, forming a large-scale cherry orchard. Cherry has a particularly high iron content. Eating cherries regularly can supplement the human body's demand for iron, promote the regeneration of hemoglobin, not only prevent iron deficiency anemia, but also enhance physical fitness, brain and intelligence.

Luoping wild kiwifruit

Wild kiwifruit, also known as carambola, is widely distributed in Luoping Mountain. Kiwifruit is a wild vine with sweet and delicious fruit, unique flavor, extremely rich nutrition and health care and beauty effects. It not only contains many amino acids such as proteolytic enzyme 10, but also contains many vitamins, except calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium,