Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Solve the problem about Pu Songling and mountain products market, and be anxious to hand it in tomorrow.

Solve the problem about Pu Songling and mountain products market, and be anxious to hand it in tomorrow.

Pu Songling's nationality is controversial, (1640-15, 13th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty-54th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty), also known as Chen Jian, a Liu Quan layman, and known as Mr. Liaozhai in the world, claiming to be an outstanding writer and novelist in Qing Dynasty. He is now a native of Pujiazhuang, hongshan town, Zichuan District, Zibo City. Born in a declining family of small and medium-sized landlords and businessmen. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he got the boy's exam and won the first place in county, government and road, which made him famous for a while. Make up a doctoral disciple. I tried again and again until 7 1 Forced by life, he was invited by Sun Hui, a fellow villager in Baoying County, to visit his home for several years. I mainly worked as a teacher in Bijia, Xipu Village, this county, and studied for nearly 42 years until I was 6 1 year old. 17 15 (fifty-fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty) died in the first month at the age of 76.

There are four views about the clan of Pu Songling's ancestors: Hui, Mongolian, Han and Jurchen. Among them, the Hui and Mongolian theories have been excluded by the academic circles. Most researchers believe this statement of the Han nationality, which is mainly based on Pu Songling's self-assertion that "my family is from Nanyang" in the Preface to Genealogy. Obviously, he himself considers himself a local, and his descendants also admit this. The article Pu Songling is not a minority is quite representative in Pu Songling Memorial Hall. This paper holds that Pu Songling's ancestors, including Pu Luhun and Pu, are all indigenous people in Puyang (Zichuan), and the ethnic composition of Pu Songling should be judged according to his genealogy. According to the materials currently available, it is impossible to draw the conclusion that Pu Songling is a minority. According to Pu Songling's "Liu's Practice" (Liu is Pu Songling's wife), Pu Songling's family believes in Buddhism and keeps pigs in captivity, which does not conform to the religious beliefs and customs of Shandong Hui people and their descendants. In addition, Pu Songling's ancestors served as the general manager of Puyang Road in the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the imperial court had clear regulations on the appointment of the general manager-"San Ji, sai-jo of Yuan Dynasty" said: "In the spring of the second year of sai-jo, Jiazi was born in February. The Mongols filled the roads with flowers and plants, and the Han people filled the managers. Hui people are full of knowledge and will always be customized. " The appointment of Han people as the general manager of various roads was customized by the Yuan Dynasty. Pu Songling also mentioned in his self-written Preface to Genealogy that "my family is from Fanyang, and my ancestral grave is in the north of Zhaocun Village in the west of the city. There are two funerals: one is taboo to talk about honesty and integrity, and the other is taboo to talk about benevolence and life. I am the general manager of the Yuan Dynasty. " The so-called "being employed by Yuan Dynasty is not suspicious of mulberry" is the Mongolian period before Kublai Khan's "stopping the world and setting up a shepherd's guard", because during this period, Meng Ting indirectly ruled the land of the Han people and entrusted the Han people to rule directly, so that the appointment of the general manager of the Han people could be passed down from generation to generation. This proves that Pu Songling's ancestors were Han Chinese in the Yuan Dynasty.

Pu Songling was keen on imperial examinations all his life, but he was always frustrated. He made an exception when he was 7 1 year old, so he was deeply touched by the irrationality of the imperial examination system. He completed 8 volumes of 49 1 Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in his life, with about 400,000 words. The content is rich and colorful, and the stories are mostly taken from folklore and anecdotes of unofficial history, personifying and socializing things in the world of flowers, foxes and ghosts, fully expressing the author's love, hate and good ideals. The works inherit and develop the excellent tradition and expression techniques of the legendary literature of strange stories in China literature, with fantastic plot, ups and downs, concise writing and orderly narration, and are regarded as the highest achievement collection of China's ancient short stories. Mr. Lu Xun said in "A Brief History of Chinese Novels" that this book is "the most famous one in the special collection"; Mr. Guo Moruo wrote an inscription for Pu's former residence, praising Pu's book "writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, stabbing greed and stabbing abuse into the wood"; Lao She also commented on Pu's "Ghost foxes have personality, which makes them laugh and scold".

After Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio was written, Pu Songling was unable to publish it because of his poor family, and it was not published until 1766 (the thirty-first year of Qing Qianlong). After repeated reprints, there are more than 30 versions at home and abroad. Famous versions include hanger-on Pavilion Edition and Zhu Xuezhai Edition, and nearly 20 countries have published their translations. There are 100 publications of Liaozhai in China, and 160 dramas, movies and TV series with the story of Liaozhai as their content.

In addition to Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Pu Songling has a large number of poems, plays, folk songs, agricultural and medical works. Collection 13 volume, more than 400 articles; Poetry 6 volumes, 1000; Word 1 volume, 100 Yu Tan; Three scripts (textual research on nine resellers, Zhong Mei's birthday, making a scene); Folk songs 14 kinds (wall stories, ancient songs, compassionate songs, songs, disasters, harp music, Penglai banquet, Junye tea, poor Chinese words, ugly Junba, fast songs, envious spells, lucky fairy songs, and buxing Yunge), as well as Nongsang Sutra and Nongsang Sutra. There are also three wolves, ventriloquism and mountain city in junior high school textbooks.

Pu Songling's motto: Where there is a will, there is a way, and cross the rubicon. 102 Qin Guan will eventually lead to Chu. Hard-working people are rewarded by heaven, and they have tasted courage. More than 3,000 armour can swallow Wu.