Composition method of mobile phone photography

Composition method of mobile phone photography

Mobile phone photography composition method, mobile phone is our common electronic equipment, taking pictures with mobile phone is the simplest way to take pictures, and at this time we need to master certain skills, so let's share the mobile phone photography composition method with you.

Composition method of mobile phone photography 1 1, horizontal and vertical

"Horizontal and vertical" refers to horizontal line composition and vertical line composition. Horizontal lines are generally used to shoot beautiful scenery, such as lakes, seas, sky and earth. Vertical line composition generally photographs trees, towering buildings, etc.

Horizontal line composition can be divided into three types: high horizontal line, middle horizontal line and low horizontal line. For example, the following two pictures:

The left picture belongs to the low horizontal line composition, and the horizontal line is at the bottom of the picture, indicating that the green grass accounts for 1/3 of the picture. The picture on the right belongs to the high horizontal line composition. The horizontal line is at the top of the picture 1/3, and the sky part accounts for 1/3.

The two paintings are composed of horizontal lines, showing a sense of tranquility and openness.

Vertical line composition is similar to horizontal line composition. By stretching the horizontal line vertically, the picture can be visually extended in two directions. Mostly used to shoot the Woods, as shown below:

Second, diagonal composition

When shooting with a mobile phone, you can use it very flexibly. Diagonal composition can be made by tilting the phone. Diagonal composition can break the border balance of the picture and make the picture full of motion.

As shown in the figure below, lanterns are arranged in rows to form a diagonal line:

Third, the golden section method

The golden section method refers to placing the subject in three equal parts in the horizontal and vertical directions of the picture, which makes the subject more prominent and avoids visual fatigue caused by long-term viewing.

As shown in the figure below:

Fourth, symmetrical composition.

Symmetrical composition, as its name implies, refers to the scenery on both sides, regardless of size, shape, distance, etc. , can be symmetrically overlapped. This composition has its own symmetrical structure, and the photos taken generally give people a sense of coordination and order.

For example, as shown in the following figure.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) frame formation

Composition refers to using the surrounding environment to frame the subject, so that the viewer's line of sight can be focused. Commonly used "frames" include doors, windows and shadows. Of course, this box can be irregular.

As shown in the figure below:

Composition method of mobile phone photography 2 horizontal/vertical line composition

Horizontal line composition can stretch the picture to the left and right, enhance the visual tension of the picture, and give people a broad and steady feeling. Horizontal line composition can be divided into high horizontal line composition, middle horizontal line composition and low horizontal line composition. Arranging horizontal lines in different positions of the picture can give people different visual feelings.

Vertical line composition can make the picture stretch up and down, strengthen the strength and image sense of vertical lines in the picture, and give people a tall and dignified visual experience. When shooting trees, buildings and other subjects, you can use vertical line composition to show the trees are tall and straight.

Diagonal composition

Diagonal composition can make the picture dynamic, and the two ends along the diagonal will produce visual extension, which will break the balance form of the picture border balance and cause visual differences, so that the diagonal part will be highlighted and emphasized in the picture.

Symmetric synthesis

The so-called symmetrical composition is a composition method in which the scenes on both sides of a scroll are balanced and equal in size, shape, distance and arrangement.

Symmetrical composition comes from our life, and it has the characteristics of balance and stability. Clever use of symmetrical composition can make the picture reach a sense of balance, which is often used to express symmetrical objects, buildings and so on.

Frame composition

The so-called frame composition is to create a frame-like composition in the picture by using the subject itself or the surrounding environment. Using this composition skillfully can guide the viewer's attention to the main body in the picture.

When shooting with this composition, you can look for natural scenery as the frame of the shooting picture, such as doors and windows, branches, shadows and so on. Frames are not necessarily closed and solid, but also open, irregular and sometimes non-existent.

Focus composition

Focus composition is to put the main body of the picture in a suitable position, or to put the main body in a position that can attract the attention of the viewer. The correct position can make the picture look more comfortable and express the main body and theme of the picture more effectively.

The commonly used three-point composition and golden section methods are to place the subject in one third of the picture horizontally or vertically, or in four points generated by the intersection of dividing lines. These positions are the viewer's points of interest, and it is easier to attract the viewer's attention.

Composition method of mobile phone photography 3 1. The golden section law and the grasp of the theme

This is also the most commonly used composition method, which is most suitable for beginners (the so-called one trick is fresh, eat all over the sky). Please remember the location of the golden section line! There is also this "well" in the camera's view frame, so you may wish to set it up for a reference when taking pictures.

In photographic composition, the golden section ratio can be used for composition shooting, which can better highlight the main object and make the picture effect more harmonious, so as to achieve better framing effect.

Putting the main body in the center of the picture usually seems dull, and the picture is easy to lose its overall coordination. In order to achieve a better composition effect, the photographer can use the golden section method to make a composition, shifting the subject slightly from the center and placing it at the intersection of the golden section.

It can play an important role to set off the main body in the picture with foil. By changing the position of the golden section line, four different intersections can be formed. Reasonable use of the golden section method to lay out the camera shooting scene can present a stable and beautiful picture effect. However, we cannot blindly use this composition method. When shooting, we need to choose the appropriate composition for different shooting scenes.

Using the golden section method to compose a composition has a new visual effect, which highlights the expression of the main body and has a clear theme.

Two or three-point composition

The trichotomy is actually a simplified version of the golden section, and its basic purpose is to avoid symmetrical composition. Symmetrical composition usually puts the subject in the center of the picture, which often causes the picture to be dull and lifeless.

Triangle composition is also suitable for portrait composition. Place the main object at the intersection of the horizontal plane and the perpendicular bisector to achieve the effect of highlighting the main object and better express the idea of the picture. If the position of the subject is placed in the middle of the picture, then the picture will appear dull and monotonous; If the picture is filled with the whole subject, it will feel dull and the composition will fail.

In the picture on the left, the horizontal plane composed of trees is first placed in one third of the picture as the dividing line to make the picture stable and harmonious.

Third, is the foreground in the picture important?

Foreground refers to the scene in front of the subject and closest to the viewer's vision. The foreground is generally located at the four corners of the front edge of the picture. Because the foreground scene is closest to the viewer, its appearance is generally large, which is easy to attract attention and is conducive to highlighting something. Therefore, many pictures have no prospects, but in order to highlight the main body, put the main body directly in this position.

Foreground can play the role of explaining environmental characteristics and rendering environmental atmosphere. It can not only beautify the picture, but also express the theme more deeply.

The foreground can also make up for the excessive blank caused by the sky and the ground in the picture, and can play a role in balancing the picture. We usually use doors, windows, railings, bridges, etc. Do a framed foreground, which can enhance the aesthetic feeling of the picture and make the picture more independent and complete, especially the decorative foreground has this effect; But also helps to focus the viewer's attention on the main body of the picture; At the same time, the frame can also block unnecessary clutter that hinders the protruding body.

In foreground processing, we should first avoid "foreground for foreground's sake" and only consider the pursuit of form, ignoring the relationship between foreground scenery and the connotation of the main thing; Secondly, to prevent the foreground from destroying and dividing the picture, the foreground with too deep tone, too large imaging and too strong brightness will often affect the line of sight and become a visual obstacle; Thirdly, generally speaking, you don't need an empty big prospect, because it violates the laws of human vision. The general prospect is real, otherwise the sense of space and perspective will be relatively weakened.

Fourth, show beautiful posture modeling.

From an artistic point of view, the beautiful posture of portrait photography should not be deliberately put out, but in commercial portrait photography, the subject wants to see himself as the most beautiful and ideal self in the photo. In this way, in photography, photographers need to know the subject first, design the ideal shape according to their own conditions, and make adjustments to make full use of their strengths and avoid weaknesses.

The hand is the second face of the subject. In portrait photography, the emotions of the subject can be expressed on the face, and the hands can also express some emotions, making this emotion more full and perfect. In portrait photography, women generally adopt lively, romantic, exaggerated or quiet and elegant gestures, such as self-satisfaction; Male gestures are generally steady, firm, powerful or chic.

In the process of shooting, the hands and arms of the subject should not only express their feelings, but also pay attention to the modification of the subject's body shape and face shape. For example, when the subject's face is fat, you can cover it with your hands, so that the photo can not only show the elegance and charm of the subject, but also beautify the face. When the arm gestures, the forearm is usually driven by the big arm, and the forearm tries to show the feeling of slender, slender, light and feminine.

There is a structural line between the left shoulder and the right shoulder, which is an important factor to express the picture space.

In the picture on the right, the left shoulder arm is cut off in half, and there is still deformation, and the composition is dull.

Tip: When posing for the subject, you must pay attention to posing from the feet, because only after the subject's feet stand firm can the center of gravity of the human body be balanced and the whole body be stretched freely. When posing beautifully, it is generally required to swing from the foot position first, which is conducive to the torsional changes of the main body and limbs.

Fifth, the difference between horizontal composition and vertical composition

Horizontal composition is the most natural and commonly used form of composition. In the horizontal composition framework, emphasizing the horizontal line makes the picture inherently stable, which can highlight the horizontal connection between things, the horizontal arrangement of things, and the horizontal movement of moving bodies, such as the wide horizon, the calm sea, and the communication between people. Horizontal grid composition is also conducive to expressing the rhythm of ups and downs.

If the cross frame is widened, the modeling force of the cross line will be strengthened. Vertical composition is also a common form of painting, which is conducive to the performance of scenery with obvious vertical characteristics, and often appears tall and solemn.

In the vertical composition box, you can look up and down and connect the contents of the upper and lower parts of the picture. Vertical composition is also beneficial to express things that are far away. Often combined with the perspective of overlooking shooting, it shows the extension of things on a plane, highlighting the far and near levels. If the vertical composition frame is lengthened, the strength of the picture can be enhanced.

When taking photos of different scenes, different themes and different contents, we choose to use appropriate composition to create. Different compositions can obtain different image effects, so we should learn to use the horizontal and vertical composition of the camera flexibly to create and shoot.

Finally, I want to remind you that when taking photos with small depth of field, we must ensure the best effect and balance the depth of field to be achieved. If you want to shoot a complete subject so that the subject will not be partially out of focus, you should keep it relatively parallel to the subject. In this way, the change of depth of field with the subject can be minimized and kept clear.

Experience:

That is to say, we don't always have time to compose slowly in our daily shooting, so we must first make sure that we can get clear and satisfactory photos, and then come back and use the picture viewing software to cut the photos appropriately according to some composition methods just mentioned, so as to ensure that we can get clear photos and have beautiful and generous composition.

For example, when the subject is in the center of the picture, we will cut off more edges in the later period, so that the subject just coincides with the golden line of the cut picture, so that the picture will be vivid immediately.