Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the scenic spots in Bali?
What are the scenic spots in Bali?
Bali is an Indonesian island, located at the western end of lesser sunda islands, which is roughly rhombic with an east-west axis. It covers an area of 5,623 square kilometers and has a population of 2.47 million. The terrain is high in the east and low in the west. 10 many volcanic cones span the mountains. Mount Agung in the east is 3140m above sea level, which is the highest peak in the whole island. There is plenty of sunshine.
The annual precipitation in most areas is about 1500mm, and the dry season is about 6 months. The economy is developed, and the population density is second only to Java, ranking second in China. The residents are mainly Balinese and believe in Hinduism. They are famous for their temple buildings, sculptures, paintings, music, textiles, songs and dances and scenery. It is one of the world's tourist attractions. The land reclamation rate exceeds 65%, producing rice, corn, cassava, coconut, coffee, tobacco leaves, peanuts, Chinese cabbage, onions, fruits and palm oil. Cattle, coffee and dried coconuts are the main export products. The Lombok Strait on the east side of Bali is the dividing line between some typical animals in Asia and Australia, which has special significance in biology. Bali is also a famous tourist area in Indonesia.
It is an island in the lesser sunda islands to the east of Java, with an area of more than 5,560 square kilometers and a population of about 2.8 million. The west of Bali is about1000km away from the capital Jakarta, and faces Java Island, where the capital Jakarta is located, across the sea, only1.6km.. Because the island is located in the tropics and influenced by the ocean, the climate is mild and rainy, and the soil is very fertile. All year round, there are green mountains and green waters, flowers in full bloom and trees towering. Life in Bali is full of flowers, and flowers are everywhere. Therefore, the island is called the Flower Island and enjoys the reputation of paradise and fairy island in the South China Sea. The island is mostly mountainous, mountainous in the east and low in the west. There are four or five complete cone-shaped fire peaks, of which Agung volcano (Bali peak) is the highest point on the island, with an altitude of 3 142 meters.
There is an active Badur volcano nearby, which erupted in 963. Shanur, Nushadur and Kuda beaches on the island are the most beautiful beaches on the island, where the beaches are wide and the sea is blue and clear. Every year, there is an endless stream of tourists from all over the world. Woodcut Statues in Hindu temples in Bali Due to the influence of Indian culture and religion in history, most residents in Bali believe in Hinduism, which is the only place in Indonesia that believes in Hinduism. However, Hinduism here is different from Hinduism in India. It is a combination of Hindu teachings and Bali customs, and is called Bali Hinduism. Residents mainly worship the three gods (Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva) and Buddhism Sakyamuni, as well as the sun god, water god, fire god and wind god.
Every family has a temple, every family has a society, every family has a temple, every family has a village, and every family has a temple. There are more than 125000 temples on the island. Therefore, the island is also known as the island of a thousand temples. The most famous temple is Baishaji Mausoleum, which has a history of 1000 years. The mausoleum was built on the hillside of Mount Agung, known as the navel of the world, to worship the volcano god who erupted intermittently. The stone carving architecture of the mausoleum is similar to Angkor Wat in Cambodia. Bali is not only beautiful in natural scenery, but also famous for its colorful culture and social customs. The classical dance in Bali is elegant and colorful, which has a unique position in the world dance art and is also a wonderful flower of Indonesian national dance. Among them, lion dance and sword dance are the most representative.
Sculptures (wood carvings, stone carvings), paintings and handicrafts in Bali are also famous for their exquisite skills and unique styles. Beautiful wooden and stone statues and reliefs can be seen everywhere on the island. Therefore, the island is also known as the island of art, and Mas is the famous wood carving center on the island. Painting in Bali is unique. Most of them are painted on burlap or white canvas with glue and mineral pigments.
The theme is based on rural scenery and people's living customs, with strong local color. Therefore, Bali is called the poetic island of the East and Greece. Bird wood in the center of the island is the center of painting. Many historical relics and huge oil paintings are preserved in the museum. Near the bird steps, there is a square Millennium cave like a cave. This cave is only two or three meters deep, and there are lifelike statues in it.
The Buddha statue of the Ivory Cave Temple in Bali has a famous monkey temple in the center of the island. Monkeys flock together. There is a beautiful Bidukou Lake in the north. The climate of the famous Jingdamani is cool, so you can see the peak of Ba Du volcano, which is smoky all year round. Barak, located at the foot of Ba Du Mountain, is also famous for its beautiful scenery. Longge Palace in the southeast of the island is the seat of the famous Cuban Palace.
The palace is magnificent, surrounded by a moat, and the roof is covered with portraits of prisoners being tortured. There is a temple in Dannale on the southwest coast of the island. Due to the erosion of waves for many years, this place is 25 meters away from the island, forming an isolated island. Whenever the tide rises, Zhou Yu seems to rise and fall in the waves, just like a palace in the water. Bali residents hold nearly 200 religious festivals every year, and each festival is full of songs and dances. The scenery in Bali is very beautiful, because it has various customs. Therefore, it also enjoys various nicknames, such as the island of God, the island of the devil, the island of Rome, the island of beauty, the island of heaven, the island of magic and so on.
In natural science, 1869, biologist Wallace also found that Bali is the tip of the Asian continent. Typical Asian animals have been distributed so far, and Lombok Island, a strait less than 40 kilometers wide from the east, belongs to Oceania. Pay attention to local customs: local residents are friendly, but tourists must pay attention to some customs to avoid misunderstanding.
1. Don't shake hands with your left hand.
2. Don't bend your fingers and call others over.
3. The head is sacred. Never pat someone on the head, even if he is a child.
Most locals believe in Islam, so it's best to see if it's a halal restaurant before going to a restaurant. Other tips * Shorts or short skirts are not allowed to enter or leave the temples. You need to rent a salon and a belt outside the temple for free. * Take photos during the sacrificial ceremony, don't stand in front of people who bow down and pray, and don't shoot the priest with a flashlight. * Although the Hindu class system in Bali is not strict, in order to avoid offending the priest class because of unclear class, please don't touch children's heads at will. * It is best to get permission to shoot local people, on the one hand, to show respect, on the other hand, to avoid disputes over asking for fees afterwards.
* The left hand is considered unclean, so try to use the right hand when touching people. * The ultraviolet rays in Bali are very strong. Please prepare a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen lotion and drink plenty of water. * Raw water in Bali is not drinkable directly. Please buy mineral water from the vendor instead of ice. Please don't eat seafood raw. * Local tourist attractions arrange visits to woodcarving villages, silverware, batik centers and local products shops. Although they are local arts and specialties, you must remember to bargain if you want to buy them. * Drugs are scarce in Bali. Please prepare the commonly used drugs and the drugs necessary for everyone's physiology. * Most toilets have no toilet paper. Please bring your own.
* Bali is located in the tropics, with many mosquitoes and flies. Please prepare mosquito repellent. The Temple of the Sea The Temple of the Sea was built on a huge rock by the sea. It is one of the most famous temples in Bali. At high tide, the temple is surrounded by seawater and completely isolated from the land. At low tide, it can communicate. The Temple of the Sea was built in the16th century to worship the sea god. On the other side of the rock wall below the giant rock, there is a small cave in which several poisonous sea snakes are found. Legend has it that they are the guardians of this temple to prevent demons and other intruders. It is said that when the temple was being built, there was a huge wave and the temple was very dangerous. So the monks in the temple took off their belts and threw them into the sea.
The belt turned into two sea snakes and finally stopped the storm. Since then, the sea snake has become the patron saint of the temple. On the other side there is a pavilion overlooking the sunset, which has become a sacred landscape in Bali. There are many souvenir shops in front of the temple, and there are many children selling scenic postcards around the tourists. The lowest can be reduced to 10 yuan, 30 yuan. Shengquan Temple is located in Tan Paxi Ling in the north of Ubud. This temple is named after a holy spring. /kloc-For more than 0/000 years, Balinese people thought that this temple and two bathing beaches here could be used for health preservation and wealth. Spring here is S.
Legend has it that there was a Maya Danava king who liked to brag about magic and attracted the challenge of the gods. Maya Danava was defeated by Indra and turned into a poisonous spring. Many gods died because they drank or bathed in spring water. So, Indra inserted his sword into the earth, which led to the immortal spring named Amerta, which poisoned the rebirth of the gods.
Mayadanawa turned to stone and escaped. Indra shot an arrow at the stone, and Maya Danava's blood flowed into Patanu River. From then on, people thought that the Petanu River was cursed and could not be used for irrigation. Otherwise, the harvested rice stalks will spray blood. According to ancient inscriptions, Tiltan Enpule was completed in 962 AD. Ubuntu's relatively vibrant and bustling southern beaches, while Bali's central mountains are another landscape. On the way up the mountain, there are well-defined terraces, gurgling valleys with streams, accompanied by the unique smell of tropical rain forests, which makes people intoxicated in lush green. Ubud is a paradise, and traditional art is truly integrated into people's daily life.
Walking in the street, you can see many beautifully carved residential doors, or unique stone statues and water tanks. It comes from ordinary life, but it embodies the true meaning of art. Ubud is the essence of Bali art. With Ubud as the art center, there are many art villages stretching for more than ten kilometers, and each village has representative handicrafts. Such as Mas in woodcarving village, Ji 'anyar in weaving village and Cheruk in Yinqi village.
In Bali, where tourism is booming, the protection and inheritance of traditional culture by Balinese people deserves our admiration and reference. There are two main roads in northern Wu Cun, which pass through Mount Quintamani and Lake Bedugur respectively. There are many active volcanoes in Bali. One of them is the Badur volcano in the Jingdamani area. Perhaps the Balinese people's devotion to God touched the gods. Although, every volcanic eruption will destroy people's homes again and again. However, a few years later, it gave birth to more fertile soil; In addition, volcanic activity also led to the formation of several volcanic lakes nearby. Therefore, two freshwater lakes, Baddour Lake and Baijin Valley, have become important sources of rice irrigation and people's drinking water.
Visitors can stand on the ridge and see the majestic volcano. Considering the influence of tropical climate and altitude, volcanoes in the afternoon are often surrounded by clouds, so most tourists choose to watch them in the morning. Some backpackers will stay in the village at the foot of the mountain for one night, and in the morning they can climb the volcano at an altitude of 1500m under the guidance of a tour guide. Highlights of Buzhen: Painting Palace Museum: Located in the center of the town, it collects traditional Balinese oil paintings and displays the fine arts and cultural essence of various schools in Bali. Neika Museum: Located in the northwest corner of Ubud, it displays modern Balinese artworks and some wonderful works of western artists working in Bali.
There are some great hiking routes around Ubud, which can reach Bedulu; Go south through the picturesque canyon; To the west, you can reach Penestan Nansayan, overlooking the panoramic view of the Aron Valley in Shuangxi. You can also cross the Monkey Forest Reserve and follow the ring road to the southwest of Ubud. Ubud is an important painting art town in Bali and a world-famous art village. The beautiful rural scenery and ubiquitous artistic atmosphere here make westerners feel novel. Handicraft shops and many famous museums all over the streets show the world the cultural and artistic heritage of Bali for hundreds of years through painting, sculpture, music, dance, textile and photography.
As early as the 1930s, Ubud's name was widely circulated in the western art world. Today, artists often come to Ubud from all over the world to seek creative inspiration, thus producing different styles of paintings. Their creative ideas have also influenced the artistic creation of local young painters, forming new styles and schools. Ubud is also the best place for tourists to buy Bali handicrafts. There are more choices and the price is much cheaper than that in the south. Tickets for the Palace Museum and the Neckar Museum are 20,000 Dutch guilders. The opening hours of the Palace Museum and the Neckar Museum are the same: 9:00- 17:00.
Ubud Palace is located in the prosperous area of Ubud, which is the most artistic area in Bali. It was designed by a famous artist hired by Ubud Dynasty. This palace, built in16th century, has magnificent stone carving technology, exquisite interior style and exquisite craftsmanship. The gold foil decoration everywhere makes the whole atmosphere more brilliant.
The early Ubud Palace was provided for the dynasty to live in. In the 1930s, some houses in the palace were open to the public. At present, the front yard of the palace is organized as a hotel for tourists to use, but the price is not high, more than $ 100 per night. If there is an opportunity, you can spend the night here and feel the luxury of being an aristocratic dynasty. In addition, there are many famous local dance performances in Ubud Palace, such as traditional dances such as Leigong Dance, Masquerade Dance and Welcome Dance. If you want to experience the most traditional art and culture in Bali, don't miss it.
- Related articles
- The interview process of Meng Zhaoguo's incident
- About marangoni School of Design and Parsons School of Design! !
- What's the difference between Canon 6D2 fuselage and 5D4 fuselage?
- What is the analysis of the finale of Hidden Corner?
- How to make money with mobile phones (novel scribe works part-time? )
- Who can recommend some software such as photography posture?
- Operation of Bozhou Market in Anhui Province
- Please introduce me to some good movies, preferably comedies. I'm a girl, and I don't like war.
- How did the heroine turn white and beautiful in the little thing of first love?
- Wang Di, a 44-year-old dancer who once danced with Yang Liping in the Spring Festival Gala, jumped to his death! What did he go through during his lifetime?