Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What do you mean by engineering structure type?
What do you mean by engineering structure type?
1, mixed structure system;
2. Frame structure system;
3. Shear wall system;
4. Frame D-shear wall structure;
5. Cylindrical structure;
6. Truss structure system;
7. Grid structure;
8. Arch structure;
9. Suspended cable structure;
10, thin-walled spatial structure
What kind do you think? I hope it will help you and adopt it in time.
What do you mean by structural types in buildings?
The types of building structures are classified according to the supply technology and stress characteristics of building materials:
According to the building materials of the main load-bearing components, it is divided into wood structure, steel structure, mixed structure and reinforced concrete structure.
Reinforced concrete structures are divided into frame structure, shear wall structure and frame shear wall structure according to their mechanical characteristics.
Reinforced concrete structures are divided into prestressed concrete structures, cast-in-place concrete structures and assembled concrete structures according to construction technology and building materials.
What is an engineering structure?
The types of engineering structures are divided into concrete structures, steel structures, masonry structures and wood structures according to the materials used.
According to the stress system of the structure, the types of engineering structures mainly include frame structure, shear wall structure, tube structure, tower structure, mast structure, suspended cable structure, reticulated shell structure, grid structure, plate-column structure, wallboard structure, folded plate structure, inflatable structure and membrane structure.
The main vertical stress system of frame structure is composed of beams and columns; The main vertical stress system of shear wall structure is composed of reinforced concrete walls; Tube structure In high-rise buildings, the closed wall around elevator shaft, stairwell or pipeline shaft is used to form the inner tube, or the outer wall or closely-spaced columns are used as the outer tube, or the two together form the chicken-in-tube structure. Frame, shear wall and tube can also be combined to form structural systems such as frame shear wall structure and frame tube structure. Tower structure is a towering structure with fixed lower end and free upper end; The mast structure is composed of a vertical slender mast with hinged or just connected lower end and several layers of fiber ropes; The load-bearing structure of suspended cable structure consists of flexible cable and its edge members, and the cable material can be wire with good tensile performance such as steel wire bundle, steel wire, steel strand, round steel and fiber composite material. The floor load is transferred to the horizontal suspended beam or truss fixed on the cylinder or column by slings or suspenders, and then transferred to the foundation through the cylinder or column, which is called suspended structure; Shell structure is a spatial structure composed of curved plates and edge members (beams, arches or trusses, etc.). ). Grid structure is a spatial structure formed by connecting multiple components through nodes according to a certain grid form; A structure consisting only of floors and columns is called a slab-column structure. A structure consisting only of floors and walls is called wallboard structure. The spatial structure composed of a plurality of strip-shaped flat plates is collectively called folded plate structure; The expandable structure is a structure formed by inflating a member made of a thin film material with gas; If the structure consists of flexible cables, membrane materials and edge members, it is called membrane structure.
What are the structural forms of the project?
It depends on what it is divided into, such as materials: brick-concrete structure, reinforced concrete structure and steel structure.
According to the construction method, it can be divided into: fabricated structural rib cast-in-place structure.
According to the main structural forms, it is divided into frame structure, inner frame structure, frame shear wall structure, frame limb shear wall structure and tube structure.
Anyway, this subdivision is still a lot. If it's just work, there's no need to divide it so carefully! Unless you do well in the exam. .
What does the building structure category mean?
Only attack the classification of building structures, such as concrete structure, masonry structure, steel structure, wood structure, etc. According to the materials used, there are brick-concrete structure, frame structure, frame-shear structure, shear wall structure, tube structure, bent structure and so on. According to other classification standards, there are of course other category names, and it is common to merge the above two categories, such as "reinforced concrete frame structure".
What are the classifications of engineering structures in building engineering? 10.
The building structure includes: 1, frame structure 2, brick-concrete structure 3, steel structure 4, reinforced concrete structure 5 and bent frame structure 6, and the municipal structure mainly includes road engineering, rainwater engineering, sewage engineering, cable trench engineering, communication pipeline engineering and landscape greening engineering.
What does it mean that this project belongs to Class C structure?
The structural types in building engineering refer to the structural types of industrial and civil buildings.
Structural types: wood structure, masonry structure, concrete structure, steel structure, mixed structure, cable-membrane structure, etc. Concrete structures include arch structure, frame structure, frame-shear structure, shear wall structure, tube structure and thin shell structure. Steel structures include bent structure, rigid frame structure and frame structure. More segmentation.
What type of structure should be adopted should be determined according to the requirements of the code and the purpose, importance, height, fortification category and fortification intensity of the house.
How to distinguish what kind of structure a building is from drawings?
It is easy to distinguish brick-concrete structure from frame structure directly from drawings;
1. According to the wall width, the brick-concrete structure is mainly supported by the wall, mostly 240 or 370, and the frame structure wall is a infilled wall, mostly 200 or 100.
2. Look at the form of the column. Brick-concrete structure column is a constructional column with a size of 240x240, which generally does not protrude from the wall, while frame structure column is a load-bearing column. If square column is used, it will definitely protrude from the wall. The width of columns in multi-storey buildings is more than 350, and some frame structures adopt special-shaped columns to avoid protruding from the wall surface. Its characteristics are the same width as the wall surface, and its length extends along the wall surface, with L-shaped, T-shaped, X-shaped and other styles.
Other commonly used structural forms are shear wall structures, which are characterized in that the whole wall is made of reinforced concrete and divided into frame-shear wall structures and pure shear wall structures, and are mainly used in high-rise buildings. Steel structure, characterized by columns made of I-beams, is mostly used in light steel workshops and some high-rise buildings.
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