Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Excuse me, where is Ge's surname?
Excuse me, where is Ge's surname?
Ge is the120th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for 0. 12% of the Han population in China.
First, the origin of surnames
There are four sources of Ge's surname:
1, from the won surname, is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, and takes the fief name as the surname. According to Genealogy and Mencius Teng Wengong, in the summer, the Yellow Emperor was granted the title of Ge, and later generations took the country as their surname.
2. Take the tribal name as the surname. According to "Customs Tong", there was a tribe named Ge in ancient times (now in Changge, Henan Province), and its descendants called it Ge.
3. From the change of Hong surname to Ge. According to the research of surnames, in the Han Dynasty, Pu Lu was the son of Hongyi's ancestors. He set out to assist Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, and made great achievements. He was named Hou in Pixian County, and was named Hou by Wu Zhongge, who crossed the river south and lived in Jurong.
4. Change the surname from his home:
(1) According to the Records of Guan Shi, He Ge's family in the Northern Wei Dynasty changed its surname to Ge after entering the Central Plains.
(2) After the Manchu Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty, some people changed their surnames to Ge. Geyile of Hezhe nationality, Chinese name case.
(3) The Chinese surname of Gewayir of Oroqen nationality is Ge.
④ The China surname of Yugur Gluck is Ge.
Today, Mongolian, Tujia and other ethnic groups all have Ge surnames.
Gerber. In the Xia Dynasty, the Yellow Emperor supported Ge (the old city is now in the north of Ningling County, Henan Province 15), which was called. At the end of the Xia Dynasty, Shang Tang wanted to take the position of Xia, and first targeted the country of Ge near the capital Bohai. Tang Xian sent livestock to Borg in the name of sacrifice, and sent people to plow the fields for Borg. Because he killed the boy who delivered food to the farmers, Tang took this as an excuse and captured it at one fell swoop. After Guo Ge's death, later generations took the country as their surname and called it Ge's. They respect Borg as the ancestor of Ge's surname.
Second, migration distribution.
Although the statement that Ge surname originated in ancient times is not reliable, it is generally acknowledged that Ge surname originated in Henan. After Ge got his surname, he developed and multiplied in the Central Plains for a long time. In the region, from time to time, Ge You went to Shu, to Suishan, southwest of Emei Mountain, which shows that people named Ge moved to Sichuan in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. There is a saying in "A Family of Historical Records": "The viceroy stayed as a soldier, leaning to the east, and all went down", which shows that Ge moved to Anhui in Qin Dynasty. According to Yuan He Shi Bian, the surname of Ge, the satrap of Yingchuan, was in the Western Han Dynasty, and the two satraps of Dangyin and Linfen in the Eastern Han Dynasty were descendants of Ge. Ge Gong, Fu Zi, was born in Ningling, Guo Liang (now Henan). Thus, Ge's surname once had the county hopes of Yingchuan and Guo Liang in history. The formation and prosperity in this situation also shows that there were still people living in the old country during the Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were also the satrap Ge Xing and the thief Ge Zuo who were caught by thieves. During the Xin Mang period, Gru crossed the river to the south and settled in Jurong. Later, it flourished and developed into Wuzhong clan. The origin of this Ge surname is different from that of the North, but it greatly expands the Ge surname family. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Central Plains fluctuated and wars raged, which made some Ge surnames who originally lived in Henan move to the south of the Yangtze River, while Ge surnames who lived in Jurong still flourished. Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty took his sons and nephews to Guangzhou for an alchemy. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to wars, natural disasters, official relocation and other reasons, there were people surnamed Ge in Shandong, Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian, Guangdong and other provinces. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the famous Ge moved from Juancheng, Shandong Province to Boyi Township, Yanshi County. In the Song Dynasty, Ge's family propagated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, Ge moved from Danyang to Huzhou, and Ge moved from Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) to Huangyan, Taizhou. In the early Ming Dynasty, Ge, as one of the surnames of Sophora japonica in Hongtong in the Ming Dynasty, moved to Henan, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing and other places. Since the Qing Dynasty, some Ge surnames from Fujian and Guangdong coastal areas have crossed the sea to Taiwan Province and then moved overseas. Now the Ge surname is widely distributed in China, especially in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other provinces. The population of Ge surname in the two provinces accounts for about 36% of the Han population in China. Ge is the120th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for 0. 12% of the Han population in China.
Third, historical celebrities.
Ge Gong: A native of Ningling, Guo Liang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was generous and heroic, and was famous for his good writing. Someone asked him to grab the knife and write the paper, copied it, forgot to write his name, and entered it with Gong's name. So there was a saying at that time: "Although I had a hard time, I still want to go to Gegong."
Ge Xuan: A native of Danyang (present-day Jiangsu), a Taoist priest of the Three Kingdoms, studied Taoism in Zuo Ci and went into the mountains to practice. Taoism respects Ge Xianweng, also known as Tai Chi Xianweng.
Ge Hong: Jurong, Danyang, the great-grandson of Ge Xuan, was a Taoist theorist, physician and alchemist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He called himself Bao Puzi, was good at guiding and cultivating immortality, and later died in Luofu Mountain. He made some contributions to the development of chemistry and medicine, such as Bao Puzi.
Tiger: Xing Wu (now Zhejiang) was a famous minister in Song Dynasty. His ancestral home is Danyang, Jinshi Ji, and he is a minister of the official punishment department. During the reign of Shao Xi, he served as the left-wing prime minister, and his sparse theory hit the nail on the head. Being in an important position, I can abide by the law and recommend talents.
Ge Mi: A native of Jiangyin (now Jiangsu Province), he was an official in the Song Dynasty. As an official in Gwangju, Zhong Jinshi is good at judging cases, and the official is Doctor Tai Chang. Indifferent personality, no cottage to escape from old age.
Green: A native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, once worked as an official in the Imperial Hospital of the Ming Dynasty. He is good at pediatrics, hanging a pot in Xinglin, and his medical skills are superb. Because a dagger medicine cured the infant Ming Wuzong, he became famous and was tired of being sentenced by the hospital. This is Wu Xing's secret.
Ge You: Beijinger, contemporary famous actress, son of Ge Cunzhuang. He has appeared in many TV dramas and is good at playing small people. He saw humor in coldness and kung fu in plain life.
Ge: Born in Juancheng (now Shandong), he was a famous soldier in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. He is open-minded, with wisdom and courage. First from Huang Chao, then from Zhu Wen, fought bloody battles in front of the campaign to aid Zhu Wen, defeated the enemy repeatedly, and made outstanding achievements. Successive Zhangzhou officials, Luzhou Taishi, Prince Taishi, Proofreading Taishi, was named King of Chenliu County.
Ge Qigeng: A native of Danyang, a poet in the Song Dynasty. The word Gu Jun, whose talent is diminished, sings with poems. Ge, whose ancestral home is Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), is a poet in the Song Dynasty. The word is not pregnant, and the number has been filled. He started out as a monk and later became a secular man. His poems have been recommended by Ye Shaoweng, including Nothing Collection.
Ge: A native of Danyang, a poet in the Song Dynasty. During Shaoxing years, he was a scholar, official bookkeeper, China calligrapher and official assistant, and was called Yuanzhou and Xuanzhou. He is the author of Bi Geng in Western Regions, Yang Qiuyun, Collection of Boudoir Words, Yan Shu Ci Studies and Boudoir Words.
Ge: A native of Danyang, a poet in the Song Dynasty. Shao Sheng was a scholar while he was alive, and Fu Yuan was a poet for three years. He has known Huzhou twice. There is "Danyang Ci".
Ge Changgeng: The word is dark, and the name is Hai Qiongzi. Qiongzhou people in Nanjing in Song Dynasty. Knowledgeable, good at painting, especially refined plum and bamboo. Kaishoutang Taiyi Palace makes it purple Muslim. It is one of the five southern ancestors of Taoism. That night, the gods dismissed their officials. He is the author of Qionghai Collection and Luofu Mountain Records.
Ge Zhengqi: No wonder, the word turns to a niche. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province in the Ming Dynasty, he was a scholar in the first year of Chongzhen (1628). Good at painting landscapes, conceited in taste. Li Yin, who was good at painting Flowers in the Side Room, inherited Huang Xu's legacy and became famous at that time. Husband and wife have a quiet room and like to paint each other. No wonder some people say, "I'm not as good as a landscape girl, and I'm not as good as a flower girl." Handed down from ancient times, his works include Interesting Pictures of Western Hills recorded in zhina's Famous Paintings in the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634); In the thirteenth year of Chongzhen (1640), he wrote a ten-page Landscape Atlas, with a gold pen and ink pen, 28 cm long and 28 cm wide. The pen and ink are calm, the shade is appropriate, and the skill is profound. It is now in the Guangdong Provincial Museum.
Ge Dexin: a native of Fushan, Shanxi, was an official in the Qing Dynasty. A new history of Dali, Shaanxi. Later, due to the capture of Zhang Geer's rebel henchmen, he was promoted to Known, Cangzhou and Zhili.
Ge: Ren He (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was born in the Qing Dynasty, whose real name was Li Zhai, taking the ancient house as the room name. It is not a light reward to work less in the seal and transmission. I have a large collection of paintings and calligraphy, so I tried to carve a series of books. He is also good at iron pens.
Costa: A native of Shanghai in the Qing Dynasty, was suppressed by the army in the early years of Tongzhi, and the official knew how to pacify it. Ancient poetry works. He is the author of Calm Diary and Sui Zhizhai Collection.
G: The word Peng rises. Yin Shan, Zhejiang Province (now Shaoxing) in the Qing Dynasty. Daoguang's military history. Resolute, brave, honest and upright. Make two treasure knives and engrave the words "Zhao Yong" and "Zhong Cheng", which are self-motivated. In September of the 21st year of Daoguang, the British army committed dinghai again. As the commander of Dinghai, he joined forces with two company commanders, Zheng and Wang Xipeng, who were transferred that night to jointly resist the enemy and hold their ground for six days and nights. 10/day, he was the last of the three company commanders to die heroically. He is the author of Yaoyao of Mechanism, Illustration of Marine Risks in Zhejiang and Record of Famous Generals.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Dunqiu County: Dunqiu County, located in the Han Dynasty, southwest of qingfeng county, Henan Province. Jin took this as Dunqiu (now southwest of Qingfeng, Henan Province) county seat. Feidunqiu County in Northern Qi Dynasty. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, Dunqiu was the seat of government.
Liang Guo: namely Liang Jun, Liang Guo was founded in the Han Dynasty and was ruled by Huaiyang (now south of Shangqiu, Henan). Liang Jun moved to Xiayi (now Dangshan, Anhui) in the Southern Song Dynasty. Songzhou was once considered as Liang County in Sui Dynasty and Suiyang County in Tang Dynasty.
Jurong County: The county was founded in the first year of Yuan Shuo (BC 128). That is, Jurong County, Jiangsu Province today. In the first year of Yuanfeng (BC 109), it was assigned to Danyang County.
Yingchuan County: Qin destroyed Korea and set up Yingchuan County with the acquired Korean land to rule Yangzhai in central Henan (now Yuxian, Henan). The Eastern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Yin Ying (later Changshe, now Xuchang). Sui and Tang Dynasties belonged to Yingchuan County, Xuzhou.
2. Hall number
Ge's surnames mainly include Qingliutang, Liangguotang, Tangtang and Chongdetang.
Clan characteristics of verb (abbreviation of verb)
1, Gede's surname is very early, at least six or seven hundred years earlier than the descendants of Ji who later became the mainstream surname in China.
2. There are two different Ge surnames in China. The surname Ge in the south of the Yangtze River was carved up by the surname Hong in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the surname Ge in the north was handed down, so the two surnames should not be related by blood.
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Gexing ancestral hall Federation
[Four-word universal couplet of Ge's ancestral temple]
Overlooking Liang Jun;
Originated in Tian Ge.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The All-China Federation listed the origin of Ge's family and his view of the county (see the introduction of "First, the origin of surname" and "Second, the number of Guan Tang in the county" above).
There is no noise in the city;
Rice can be a bee.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
On the first couplet, Ge Zhai, a native of Qingyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, was poor in words. In the early years of Avenue, he was appointed as the magistrate of Qingyang County, with political achievements. There is no warning from noisy magpies in the city, but there is a scene of taming pheasants in the wild. The second couplet was Ge Xuan, the alchemist of the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. His name was Xiaoguang, and he was from Jurong, Danyang. According to legend, he studied Taoism with Zuo Ci and was taught by Taiqing, Jiuding and Jinye in Gezao Mountain. Taoism worships Ge Gongxian, also known as Taiji Gong Xian. In the Song Dynasty, it was named Chongying Ren Zhen and Chongzuo Zhenjun ... It is said that he once sat down to eat with a guest and spit out his meal and turned it into a bee.
Suishan gains the Tao;
Dinghai Chengren.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The first couplet is a wooden sheep carved by Ge You, a Zhou Dynasty man, who became a queen and sold it. Later, he rode the sheep to Suishan Mountain in the middle of Shu, and all the nobles who followed him became immortals. There is a local proverb that says, "Although you can't become an immortal, you are proud of getting peaches in Suishan." Ge in the second couplet is from Zhejiang, born in the late Qing Dynasty. His name is Tian Yu and his name is Peng Qi. During the reign of Daoguang, he was a scholar and served as the commander-in-chief of Dinghai Town, Zhejiang Province. When Britain invaded Dinghai, he defended Dinghai Tucheng with Zheng He and Wang Xipeng. They fought bloody battles for six days and nights and died heroically. He is the author of Zhejiang Marine Insurance Map.
Known for its incorruptibility;
Moon Hee became famous.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
On the first couplet, Ge Mi, a scholar from Jiangyin in the Northern Song Dynasty, was an official in Gwangju. Good at judging cases, the official is the doctor. He is a talkative man. He resigned at the age of 50 and went home, calling himself a thatched cottage. He can write poetry, and he is the author of Xi Gao Kun Zhi. In the second couplet, Ge Gong, a native of Ningling in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was famous for his literary records (literary performances and official documents) when he was emperor. When Andi was an official, he served as county magistrate in Dangyin and Linfen, and both had political achievements.
Ranked in the fairy class;
Every exquisite rover.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The first pair of couplets refers to the Xuan in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, with the name "Ge". The second link refers to Ge Hong's alchemy in Luofushan, central Guangdong.
It's chengyuan's family;
Look at the sentences
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The All-China Federation refers to Ge Hong, a native of Jurong (now Jiangsu Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Suishan gains the Tao;
Dinghai Chengren.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The first couplet refers to Zhou. When he became king, he was good at carving a sheep and selling it. One day, he rode a sheep into Shu, and the princes and nobles caught up with Suishan, and they all got a fairy road. The second couplet refers to Yun Fei, a young brother who died in the battle against Britain in Dinghai, to celebrate this festival.
Rocking golden stones;
The sentence leaks Dan Sha.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The first couplet refers to Ge Gongxu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who made great achievements. The second couplet refers to Ge Hong's omission in the Eastern Jin Dynasty because he asked Dan.
Qianchuan Kawano;
The Chu government is honest.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The first couplet refers to gold. The second couplet refers to Song Gezhai.
-
【 Gexing Ancestral Temple Six-character Universal Couplet 】
Begging for cinnabar in the sentence;
Pull the stone into the shade.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
Ge Hong, a Taoist theorist, physician and alchemist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born in Jurong, Danyang, whose real name was Bao Puzi, and he was the grandson of Ge Xuan, an alchemist of the Three Kingdoms. When I was a teenager, I liked the immortal to guide me to practice magic, and I studied alchemy with Ge Xuan disciple Andrew. When Si Marui was prime minister, he was appointed as a slap in the face. Later, he advised and joined the army. I heard that Jiaotoe produces cinnabar, so I asked for an order and took my sons and nephews to Guangzhou to make an alchemy in Luofushan. He combined Taoist terminology with orthodoxy. It contributed to the development of chemistry and medicine, recorded the popular alchemy methods at that time, and preserved the early medical classics and folk prescriptions in China. His works include Bao Puzi's Inner Chapter, Bao Puzi's Outer Chapter and Fairy Biography. The second couplet refers to Ge Gong, a native of Ningling in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Draw with the original;
The secret decision of the library xingwu
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The third son of Ge Hong, a painter of Jin Dynasty, was published in the couplet. He is not famous, but good at painting. According to legend, in the early years of Dali, three people, two trees, a white deer and a medicine pot were painted in the center of the cave, all of which were very interesting. Li Sheguang of Maoshan saw it and said, "This was also painted by Ge Hong's third son." The second part, Green, an official of Imperial Hospital of Ming Dynasty, is good at pediatrics. Officer of Chenghua Chongtai Hospital. Tired of officials and courtyards. This is Wu Xing's secret.
-
[Seven-character universal couplets of Ge's ancestral temple]
Anti-British fame will rise;
Filial piety is the first priority for Tai Chi immortals.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
Ge, a famous anti-British general in Qing Dynasty, was named Daoguang Wujinshi. He is the company commander of Dinghai Town, Zhejiang Province. In 184 1 year, the British army broke down at sea again. He fought bravely with Zheng and others, and died heroically after six days and nights of bloody fighting. There is a "Zhejiang marine insurance map" passed down from generation to generation. Ge Xuan, a Taoist of the Three Kingdoms, was born in the Second League. He learned Taoism from Zuo Ci, and Taoism was known as Ge Xianweng, also known as Tai Chi Xianweng.
The second achievement is extremely valuable;
A peach in Suishan is also full of luxury.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The first couplet, the filial son of the Ming Dynasty, Tiger, was from Jixi. At the beginning of orthodoxy, my mother was sick and thought about eating raw plums. In August, plums were gone. Taidan met Mei Shu with tears in his eyes. He was going to give birth to two fresh plums. If you eat your mother, you will recover. When The Legend of Zhou Chengwang was couplet, Ge You rode a sheep into Shu, and princes and nobles chased Suishan, and they all got a fairy road. Because there is a proverb: "A peach in the old age is not immortal, but it is also luxurious."
Cocoon paper is idle at the beginning of breaking the post;
The gallbladder has grown up and wants to blossom.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
Ge Yingdian, a calligrapher in the late Ming Dynasty, wrote a book couplet. Ge Yingdian, whose real name is Bai Zhen, is from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province.
-
Ge's ancestral hall has more than seven words.
An alchemist, long live my wife;
Wonderful and true, the mother fruit is long.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
The first couplet refers to Ge Hong in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose name is Bao Puzi, and he wrote the inner chapter of Bao Puzi. The second couplet refers to Ge Yuan Miao Zhen, who has been a vegetarian all his life, in order to prolong his mother's year, and his mother's fruit will end in his life.
Yin lived in seclusion, with simple letters;
Abandon the wind and not worship, cook cinnabar.
—— Ge Ancestral Hall Anonymous Federation
Ge Hong, a Taoist theorist, physician and alchemist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made some contributions to the development of chemistry and medicine, and Bao Puzi was handed down from generation to generation.
-
Brief introduction to the life of Ge, a contemporary general of China People's Liberation Army
Admiral Ge Zhenfeng.
Ge Zhenfeng (1944. 10-) is a native of Qingyuan County, Hebei Province. /kloc-0 joined the China people's liberation army in June 1962, and/kloc-0 joined China in July 1965.
He has served as a soldier, platoon leader, regiment staff officer, battalion commander, regiment chief of staff, colonel, chief of staff and deputy division commander of a certain division of the China People's Liberation Army. 198/kloc-0 studied in the command department of the national military academy from September to July, 1983. 1984 served as deputy chief of staff, 1988 served as chief of staff of the 39th Army, and 1992 served as commander of the 64th Army. 1996 1 1 as the chief of staff of shenyang military area command, 1999 1 as the deputy commander of shenyang military area command. In February 2000, he served as the vice chairman of China People's Liberation Army. In July 20001year, he served as the president of the Academy of Military Sciences of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In 2002, he served as deputy chief of staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the General Staff Department. He is a member of the 16th Central Committee of China.
1September, 988, awarded the rank of senior colonel; 1September, 990, promoted to the rank of major general; On June 20, 2004, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General.
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