Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What to do during the Double Ninth Festival
What to do during the Double Ninth Festival
What do you usually do during the Double Ninth Festival? The Double Ninth Festival is also called the Climbing Festival. On this day, people climb high and look far away, missing their loved ones. As the poem says: "I miss my loved ones even more during the festive season." So how did the Double Ninth Festival come about?
It turns out that in ancient my country, nine was called the "Yang number". On September 9th of the lunar calendar, the two nines coincided with each other, both of which were Yang numbers, so it was called "Double Ninth Festival". The Double Ninth Festival comes from a Taoist fairy tale:
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a rural young man named Huan Jing in Runan County. He had two parents, a wife and children. Although life is not good, I can still get by with half food and half food. Who knew something unfortunate would happen. A plague broke out on both sides of the Ru River. Every household fell ill, and corpses were everywhere and no one was burying them. This year, Huan Jing's parents also died of illness.
When Huan Jing was a child, he heard adults say: "There is a plague demon living in the Ru River. Every year it comes out and walks around the world. Wherever it goes, it brings the plague. Huan Jing is determined to visit his teacher and ask for help. He learned skills to fight plague demons and eliminate harm for the people. He heard that there was a great immortal named Fei Changfang living in the southeast mountains, so he packed his bags and set off to study under Fei Changfang.
Huan Jing was given a sword to subdue demons. Huan Jing got up early and went to bed late, practicing day and night under the stars. In a blink of an eye, it was another year. When Huan Jing was practicing swordsmanship, Fei Changfang came up and said, "This is the ninth year of the year." On the ninth day of the lunar month, the Ruhe plague demon will come out again. You quickly return to your hometown to eliminate harm to the people. I will give you a pack of dogwood leaves and a bottle of chrysanthemum wine, so that the elders in your hometown can climb high to avoid disaster. "After the immortal said this, he pointed with his hand, and a crane flew over with spread wings and landed in front of Huan Jing. Huan Jing climbed on the crane and flew towards Runan.
Huan Jing returned to his hometown and summoned his fellow villagers. . On September 9th, he led his wife, children, and villagers to a nearby mountain and gave each of them a piece of dogwood leaf, saying that the plague demon would not dare to carry it with him. Then he poured out the chrysanthemum wine and everyone took a sip. He said that after drinking the chrysanthemum wine, he would not be infected with the plague. He arranged for the villagers to go back to his house and sat alone. Inside the house, I waited for the plague demon to come and fight against it.
After a while, I heard the roar of the Ru River and the strange wind swirling. The plague demon came out of the water and walked ashore, passing through thousands of houses. Not seeing anyone, he suddenly looked up and saw people gathering on the high mountain. It rushed down the mountain, feeling the smell of wine and the dogwood in its lungs. It didn't dare to go up to the mountain, so it turned back and walked towards the village. Sitting in the room, Huan Jing roared and rushed forward. He quickly fought with his sword for several rounds, but Huan Jing couldn't fight him and ran away with a "swish". Throwing the Demon-Subduing Azure Dragon Sword, the sword flashed with cold light and chased after the plague demon, piercing the heart and lungs and stabbing the plague demon to the ground.
From then on, the people on both sides of the Ru River were no longer protected. The plague demon was invading people. The story of ascending to a high place on September 9th to avoid disaster and stabbing the plague demon with Huanjing sword has been passed down from father to son and from son to grandson. From then on, people celebrated the Double Ninth Festival. There is a custom of climbing high during the Double Ninth Festival.
The Double Ninth Festival is approaching late autumn, the atmosphere is cool, the air is fresh, and the visibility is high. This is probably the reason why people choose to climb up and enjoy the Double Ninth Festival! There are many customs on the festival, including climbing, admiring chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, eating Double Ninth Cake, planting dogwood, etc., which are full of fun. Climbing
In ancient times, people had the custom of climbing during the Double Ninth Festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. It is called the Climbing Festival. According to legend, this custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Literati in the Tang Dynasty wrote many climbing poems, most of which were about the customs of the Double Ninth Festival. Du Fu's Qilu "Climbing High" is a famous poem about climbing on the Double Ninth Festival. There are no uniform regulations, but it is generally customary to climb mountains and towers.
Eating Double Ninth Cake
According to historical records, Chongyang Cake is also known as flower cake and chrysanthemum cake. There is no set method for making cakes and five-color cakes. At dawn on September 9th, people put a piece of cake on their children's foreheads and uttered words to wish them well. This is the original intention of the ancients to make cakes in September. It is made into a nine-story pagoda, with two lambs on top to match the meaning of the Double Ninth Festival. Some also put a small red paper flag on the Double Ninth Festival cake and light candles. Eating cakes means climbing high, and small red paper flags are used instead of dogwood. Today, there is still no fixed variety of Double Ninth Cake. The soft cakes eaten in various places on the Double Ninth Festival are called Chongyang Cake.
And drink chrysanthemum wine
The Double Ninth Festival is the golden autumn season of the year, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom. It is said that appreciating chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine originated from Tao Yuanming, a great poet of the Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming was famous for his seclusion, his poetry, his wine, and his love of chrysanthemums. Later generations followed suit, and the custom of appreciating chrysanthemums during the Double Ninth Festival was established. The literati and officials of the old days would also... >>
What should we do during the Double Ninth Festival? 1. Climbing
The origin of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival is absurd. As the years go by, the superstitious color has gradually faded. Climbing is no longer to avoid disasters, but has become one of people's colorful spare time lives. September 9th is the time of autumn when the air is crisp and the mountains are clear and the clouds are clear. At this time, climbing up and looking into the distance is refreshing and beneficial to people's physical and mental health. Nowadays, many places hold mountain climbing meetings during this period.
Around the Double Ninth Festival, hundreds of thousands of cotinus trees in Beijing’s Xishan Mountains turn into a blanket of red, making the Xishan Mountains extraordinarily beautiful and unique.
The mountains and plains seem to be covered in a red dress. It has become one of the indispensable activities for Beijingers in autumn to go up to Xishan Mountain with a few relatives and friends to see the red leaves.
2. Appreciating chrysanthemums
The ninth day of September is also the time when chrysanthemums, yellow crabs are fat. The chrysanthemums bloom in clusters and clusters, in various shapes and forms, very cute. People love not only her beautiful appearance, but also Juhua's strong temperament that deserves praise. In the cold wind of late autumn, only the chrysanthemums are blooming, making the autumn more lively and colorful. Because of this, the custom of appreciating chrysanthemums has been preserved. In the bleak late autumn, chrysanthemum festivals and chrysanthemum exhibitions are held in parks in some places. It is a scene that is more beautiful than spring and attracts many tourists.
3. Drinking chrysanthemum wine
"Drink the dew of magnolia in the morning, and dine with autumn chrysanthemums in the evening." From Qu Yuan's "Li Sao", we can clearly know that the custom of eating chrysanthemums has been around since the Warring States Period. Yes. Later, drinking chrysanthemum wine was attached with mythology, saying that drinking chrysanthemum wine can avoid disasters. Chrysanthemums bloom in the cold autumn frost and smell fragrant. It is considered to be a good remedy for longevity. When the chrysanthemums are in bud, people pick the buds, stems and leaves together, brew them with millet, and wait until the Double Ninth Festival in early September of the next year to open the jar for drinking.
4. Planting dogwood
The custom of planting dogwood originated very early. Cornus officinalis, also known as Yuejiao and mugwort, is a medicinal plant that is beneficial to internal organs. During the Jin Dynasty, people had recognized its medicinal value and began to cultivate it. During the Double Ninth Festival, people break off dogwood and stick it on their heads. It is said that this can resist the cold and avoid disasters. At this time, the role of Cornus officinalis has been exaggerated and it has become a sacred object to ward off evil spirits. In the Song Dynasty, people also gave dogwood and chrysanthemum two elegant names. They called dogwood the "evil-warmer" and the chrysanthemum the "life-extending guest".
I am a stranger in a foreign land,
I miss my family even more during the festive season,
I know my brothers from afar,
insert them all over the place. Cornus officinalis is missing one person.
The poet Wang Wei truly described the custom of climbing mountains and planting dogwood on the Double Ninth Festival in "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th", and also expressed the poet's desire for family reunion on the Double Ninth Festival. After the Song Dynasty, the custom of planting dogwood gradually faded away. Cornus officinalis is no longer regarded as a sacred object and is only used as a medicinal material. This custom is now rare.
5. Eating Double Ninth Cake
Double Ninth Cake is a seasonal food during the Double Ninth Festival, just like eating Yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival and moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Double Ninth Festival cake is made of flour and steamed with dates, chestnuts or other dried fruits, with small colorful flags on it. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people were very particular about eating Double Ninth Cake, and it was accompanied by a small etiquette. On the early morning of the ninth day of September, the elders cut the Double Ninth Cake into thin slices and placed it on the foreheads of their minor children, blessing them with the words: "May my children be successful in everything." This is a combination of "cake" and "cake". "High" has the same pronunciation, expressing people's sincere blessings for their children. People believe that on the Double Ninth Festival, climbing high and eating cakes symbolizes success in the future.
What is the Double Ninth Festival? The Double Ninth Festival is also called the Respect for the Aged Festival. Usually it’s mountain climbing and setting off Kongming lanterns!
What is the Double Ninth Festival for? It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. The Double Ninth Festival is also the Old People's Day, and the Double Ninth Festival is also called the "Climbing Festival". The elderly do not work at home and are not included in the statutory holidays, so they do not have a holiday. You can climb high, visit graves to worship ancestors, appreciate chrysanthemums, eat glutinous rice cakes, Double Ninth Festival cakes, baked fruits, drink chrysanthemum wine, and wear dogwood or hairpins made of chrysanthemums. Stay with the elderly at home or take them out to play.
What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival? It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. The Double Ninth Festival is also the Old People's Day, and the Double Ninth Festival is also called the "Climbing Festival". The elderly do not work at home and are not included in the statutory holidays, so they do not have a holiday. You can climb high, visit graves to worship ancestors, appreciate chrysanthemums, eat glutinous rice cakes, Double Ninth Festival cakes, baked fruits, drink chrysanthemum wine, and wear dogwood or hairpins made of chrysanthemums. Stay with the elderly at home or take them out to play.
What do people usually do during the Double Ninth Festival? On Double Ninth Festival, all relatives should climb high together to "avoid disasters", plant dogwood trees and enjoy chrysanthemums.
Celebrating the Double Ninth Festival generally includes activities such as traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high to overlook, viewing chrysanthemums, planting dogwood trees, eating Double Ninth cakes, drinking chrysanthemum wine and other activities.
What are the customs on the Double Ninth Festival? What should we eat or do? Or in the previous article, we talked about the origin of the Double Ninth Festival. In this article, we want to introduce to you the customs of the Double Ninth Festival. According to health information, the Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Han festival that combines various folk customs. Celebrating the Double Ninth Festival generally includes traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high to overlook, viewing chrysanthemums, planting dogwoods everywhere, eating Double Ninth Cake, and drinking chrysanthemum wine. and other activities. The Double Ninth Festival has the same pronunciation as "Jiujiu", and nine is the largest number among numbers, which means eternal life, health and longevity. Moreover, autumn is also the golden season of harvest. The Double Ninth Festival has far-reaching meanings. People have always had a deep understanding of this festival. Special emotions, there are many poems describing the Double Ninth Festival in Tang poetry and Song lyrics. Regarding the customs of the Double Ninth Festival, the main ones are as follows: 1. Climbing: The Double Ninth Festival first has the custom of climbing. In the golden autumn of September, the sky is high and the air is crisp. In this season, climbing high and looking far away can achieve the purpose of feeling comfortable, keeping fit and curing diseases. 2. Eating Double Ninth Cake: There is a custom of eating Double Ninth Cake related to climbing.
Gaohe cake is a homophonic word. As a festival food, it was first used to celebrate the harvest of autumn grains and to enjoy new crops. Later, the folk people began to climb high and eat cakes to gain the auspicious meaning of climbing higher and higher step by step. 3. Appreciating chrysanthemums: There has always been a custom of appreciating chrysanthemums on Double Ninth Day, so it has also been called the Chrysanthemum Festival since ancient times. The ninth month of the lunar calendar is commonly known as the chrysanthemum month. A chrysanthemum conference is held during the festival, and crowds of people come to enjoy the chrysanthemums. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, it has become fashionable to gather for drinking, admiring chrysanthemums and composing poems on the Double Ninth Festival. In ancient Han customs, chrysanthemums and longevity noodles symbolize longevity. 4. Drinking chrysanthemum wine: During the Double Ninth Festival, my country has the traditional custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. Chrysanthemum wine was regarded as an "auspicious wine" that must be drunk during the Double Ninth Festival in ancient times to ward off disasters and pray for blessings. Chrysanthemum wine has been around since the Han Dynasty. During the Wei Dynasty, Cao Pi once presented chrysanthemums to Zhong Yao on the Double Ninth Festival to wish him longevity. Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty recorded in "Baopuzi" that people in the mountains of Nanyang, Henan, lived longer because they drank the water from the sweet valley full of chrysanthemums. In this sense, chrysanthemum is also a food that prolongs life. In the article written by Emperor Wen of the Liang Dynasty, there is a line about "calling to each other and carrying baskets to pick chrysanthemum beads, and when the dew rises in the morning, the dew wets the cowards", which also refers to the practice of picking chrysanthemums to make wine. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, chrysanthemum wine was still popular. It was still recorded in Gao Lian's "Eight Notes of Zunsheng" in the Ming Dynasty. It was a popular fitness drink. Fujian Province: An article on Healthy Eating Tips said that in Puxian, Fujian, people follow the old custom of steaming nine-layered Double Ninth Festival rice crackers. People wash high-quality rice with clean water, soak it for two hours, take it out and drain it, mix it with water and grind it into a slurry, add alum (dissolve in water) and stir, add red sugar (mix it with water and boil it to make a thick sugar liquid), and put a steamer behind it. Place a clean cooking cloth on the pot, then scoop in the rice pulp nine times, steam until cooked, remove from the cage, and apply peanut oil. This rice cracker is divided into nine overlapping layers, which can be uncovered and cut into water chestnuts. The four sides have distinct layers and are translucent. They are sweet, soft and palatable, and do not stick to the teeth. It can be called a healthy food for the elderly during the Double Ninth Festival. Pu Xian people worship ancestors on the Double Ninth Festival more than the Qingming Festival, so there is a saying that the third month is the Little Qingming Festival and the Double Ninth Festival is the Great Qingming Festival. Since Puxian is located along the coast, the ninth day of September is also the anniversary of Mazu’s death. Many villagers go to the Mazu Temple in Meizhou or the Tianhou Ancestral Temple and Palace Temple in Hong Kong to offer sacrifices and seek blessings. In Changting County, farmers collect edamame from the fields and give them as gifts, which is called the edamame festival. Shandong Province: In the north of Changyi, my hometown of Health Tips, there is a custom of Double Ninth Festival and spicy radish soup. There is a proverb: "Drink radish soup, and the whole family will not suffer." Folks in Juancheng call the Double Ninth Festival the birthday of the God of Wealth, and every family bakes coke cakes to worship the God of Wealth. Zouping worshiped Fan Zhongyan on the Double Ninth Festival. In the old days, dyehouses and wineries also worshiped the vat god on September 9th. Daughters in Teng County who have been married for less than three years are not allowed to go back to their parents' homes to celebrate the festival. There is a feudal superstition saying, "If you go home to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival, your mother-in-law will die." Guangdong Province: Health and wellness experts said that in the past, during the Double Ninth Festival, boys and girls would gather outside the city to sing songs, and people would watch. On September 9th, Nanxiong Mansion invited Taoist priests from Maoshan to establish the Queen Mother Association. Young women who want to have children will come to participate. The people of Lingao County got up early on the Double Ninth Festival and shouted "Catch the Bobcats" in unison, taking this as a good omen for peace, prosperity and prosperity. Taiwan Province: Taiwan's climate changes greatly. Since September, the autumn wind known as the "nine drops" has been blowing. It blows from the north wind without rain. It is the most suitable time to fly kites. There is a local saying: "On September 9th, the wind blows (kites) and roars all over the sky." It also refers to the grand occasion of kites flying all over the sky during the Double Ninth Festival. The Hakka community in Taiwan also has the custom of worshiping their ancestors during the Double Ninth Festival. It is said that the earlier you arrive when worshiping ancestors, the more blessings you will receive from your ancestors. Shanxi Province: On September 9th, rural women in Shanxi Province are accustomed to taking a day off from farm work. A married daughter is used to going back to her parents' home for the holidays. The southern Shanxi region has had the traditional habit of climbing on September 9 since ancient times.
There are still folk chants to this day: "The universe is about to open up, and we will climb high together", "The east wind cannot hold back, we are slowly rising to the top", "September is happy...>>
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