What churches are there in Harbin?

I was afraid I couldn't tell you all, so I helped you find it online.

0 1 Former St. Sofia Church, Orthodox Church

Former St. Sofia Church (Orthodox Church)

Now Harbin Architectural Art Museum

No.88 Toulong Street, Daoli District

Get off at the no.64 habai stop.

Built in 190 1 year, the current building is 1932.

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Former St. Nicholas Cathedral, Orthodox Church & lt has been demolished & gt

Front lamatai of St. Nicholas Cathedral (Orthodox Church) in Central Temple

It's been dismantled now.

Nangang district Hongbo Square

Under the 64 road museum

Built in 1900 and demolished in 1966.

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03 Protect the Orthodox Church of Our Lady.

Church of Our Lady of Ukraine (Orthodox Church)

China Orthodox Harbin Church

No.268 Dongdazhi Street, nangang district

104 Road Lin Qiu Company Station

Built in 1922, the current building is 1930.

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Former St. Yves Church, Orthodox Church

Former St. Ivell Church (Orthodox Church)

It is now abandoned.

Jihongjiechang Hu Tong, Daoli District

Get off at No.64 Children's Cinema Station.

Built in 1908.

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Former St. Alexei Church, Orthodox Church of Our Lady Without Original Sin, Catholicism

Former St. Alexei Church (Orthodox Church)

Church of Our Lady Without Original Sin (Catholic)

No.47 Sike Street, nangang district

No.87 Singer Street Station

Built in 192 1 year, the current building is 1935.

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Before 06, suppose the church, Orthodox Church.

Former Ascension Church and Bell Tower (Orthodox Church) Rest Church of Our Lady.

Electronic Entertainment Hall in the Current Cultural Park

Nangang district Dongdazhi Street Amusement Park.

Nantong Avenue Station 104 Road

Built in 1908.

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Former Missionary Church, Orthodox Church

Former Church of Our Lady (Orthodox Church)

Now that it has been demolished,

Youyi Road, Daoli District

Built in 1903.

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Nangang district Protestant Church Former Lutheran Church

Former Lutheran Church Nyirai Church

Nangang district Christian Church

No.252 Dongdazhi Street, nangang district

104 Road Qiulin Company Station

Built in 19 16.

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Hallelujah Church, Protestantism

Hallelujah Church (Christianity) in Youfang Street, Xiangfang District.

No.88 station of Guixin Street is transferred to No.73.

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10 Bethel church, Protestant

Bethel Church, Jianguo Street, Daoli District (Christianity)

67 Road Jianguo Park Station

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1 1 Hulan Catholic Church (Catholic)

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12 Pre-Sabbath Church Xinyang Road Christian Church

Daoli District Xinyang Road Xinyang Road Christian Church (Christianity) Former Seventh Day Adventist Church

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14 Protestant pre-Baptist Church in Daowai District

Former Baptist Church, Daowai District Christian Church (Christianity), get off at Road 64, Beiqidao Street, Daowai District.

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15 Former St. stanislas Church, Catholic Sacred Heart Cathedral, Catholicism

Sacred Heart of Jesus (Catholic), former Catholic Church in stanislavski, 2 Dongdazhi Street, nangang district1104 Road, Qiulin Company Station 1907 2004.

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16 Catholic St. Joseph's Church

Daowai District binjiang road Yue Se Church (Catholic)

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17 Pioneer Ivan Church (Orthodox Church), Huangshan Cemetery in Daowai District.

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There is also a Polish Catholic church in Xinkai Street in Daoli, with 1 000 followers.

St Nicholas Church in Harbin Prison was built in 1928.

Kindhearted Hospital, built in Ying Bu Street, Majiagou, tel: 1927, attached to the Church of Notre Dame Nicholas II and the Archduke Alexander Memorial Church in Serbia. 1945 Harbin parish

After being affiliated with Moscow Orthodox Church, it became the seat of the Academic Affairs Committee.

Notre Dame Ladimir convent, built in 1924, originally a residential building, built in the ruins of 1927 Postal Street. There is a church in this hospital.

The monastery of Notre Dame of Kazan was built on the island in the middle reaches of Songhua River, but due to various inconveniences, it moved to the urban area. 1In August, 924, the foundation stone of the temple was laid in Majiagou, and construction started, which was completed by the end of the year. The street where it is located is called Cross Street.

Alekseev Church, located in nangang district County Street, was originally an affiliated church founded by Zhongdong Road Business School in Xidazhi Street 19 10, and was moved to rebuild in 1925.

St Peter Paul's Church is located in Anfeng Street, Xin 'anbu. /kloc-0 was completed in June, 923,/kloc-0 was completed in February, 924, and/kloc-0 was rebuilt in June, 942.

Alekseev Church, located in Nangang Church Street, was originally an army church of Russian troops in Gongzhuling. After the Russo-Japanese War, it moved to Lazun, Harbin, and then moved to Alexev Village (Xiaobeitun). 19 12 moved to Majiagou to build a wooden church. Church street got its name from this. The existing Aleksev Church was built in June 1930, completed in June 12, May 193 1 and June 1935. The church was designed by smirnoff and supervised by Kabishev. The old and new churches have coexisted for a long time. 1938, the wooden structure church became the site of Harbin Orthodox Shenpin School.

Virgin Mary. Church, also translated as Church of Our Lady, is commonly known as Ukrainian Church. Originally built in 1922, it is located in the Ukrainian club of Xinmai Street (now Struggle Road) in Nangang. 1930 moved to the old Russian cemetery in East Street, and the foundation stone was laid in 1 month and1August. The drawing of the church was designed by zhdanov in 1905 for the Church of the Rest of Our Lady, which was not adopted at that time and was rediscovered 25 years later. This building is Byzantine style, solemn and full of vitality. It is now the seat of China Orthodox Church in Harbin.

The main Yi Rong Sheng Church, built in March 1920, is located in Mulan Street, Lanhantun. The church is a brick and wood structure, and the scale is not large. The abbot of the church is Kose King, the high priest. This is the location of the refuge named after Bishop McForte.

John Church, built at 1923, is located in Majiagou Radio Street (later renamed Wen Yi Street). It is an affiliated church of the "Russian House" reformatory.

St. John's Church, also known as Moscow Barracks Church, was built in July of 1923, located in Bei 'anbu Street (later renamed Bei 'anbu Street). This church is a small wooden building, shaped like a ship. 1958 moved to Huangshan cemetery.

The Church of the Holy Prophet Elias was founded in June of 192 1 10. It is located in Daoli Trade Union Street (later renamed Gongbu Street) and was rebuilt by the staff of Railway Machinery General Factory using railway board houses.

St Boris Church, located in Hetu Street, Zhengyang River, was founded in 1923 and completed in 1927.

St Nicholas Church, located in Linjiang Street, Jiangbei Wharf, was founded in 1923 and completed in 1928.

1903, before the Middle East Railway was fully opened to traffic, the Supreme Council of Russian Orthodox Church, at the request of the Beijing Missionary Mission and some "Beiman" priests, and with the consent of Russian Finance Minister Viktor and Army Minister Koro Batkin, ordered on June 1 1 to transfer the education administration of the "Beiman" Orthodox Church from the outer Baikal parish to the jurisdiction of the Beijing Missionary Mission. While agreeing to the above decision, Kurobatkin also proposed to the Supreme Council of the Russian Orthodox Church that "it is more appropriate to assign only the clergy who have been evacuated from China provinces and regions to the Beijing parish, and to assign the clergy who are still occupied by our army to the nearest Russian Vladivostok parish". In July of the same year 14, the entire Middle East Railway was opened to traffic. According to the order of the Middle East Railway Administration, the pastor of the church along the railway belongs to the employees of the Middle East Railway and receives a monthly allowance. 1907 after the establishment of the civil affairs office of the middle east railway bureau, a special institution was set up to manage educational affairs along the line.

19 17 After the victory of the Russian October Revolution, especially after the collapse of the government of Musca headed by General kolchak and its restoration movement in 1920, Russian nobles, temporary government officials, self-defense officers and other fugitives and a large number of ordinary workers flooded into Harbin. More than 100 Orthodox clergy from all over Russia (including bishops of four parishes, many senior priests and priests) also joined the exile group. 1922, there were as many as 200,000 Russian overseas Chinese in Harbin. At the beginning of the same year, as many as 300,000 Russian Orthodox Christians lived in exile in Harbin along the Middle East Railway, including the former archbishop of orenburg and Turgay, Maifoji (translated as Mifoti and Mifje). ) and worster Umov, the newly appointed director of the Middle East Railway Bureau. He made a request to the exiled Serbian Russian Orthodox Church to establish a new parish on the grounds that he had completely lost contact with Vladivostok diocese. On March 29th, the Russian Catholic Church in exile in Serbia issued an order to establish the temporary parish of Orthodox Harbin (the word "temporary" was later deleted), and Mefuji was appointed as the first archbishop of this parish. On June 2nd, the Russian Orthodox Church in Harbin was established. On September 27th, Harbin Orthodox Church held its first congress. The permanent body in charge of religious affairs in the diocese is the Academic Affairs Committee. Originally composed of five people (including two secular people), 1924 was changed to three people (including one secular person) according to the order of the Holy See. The parish also has a supervisory committee, which was originally composed of four people, but changed from 1924 to six people, and is responsible for supervising financial revenue and expenditure, property use and factory production. Although there are academic affairs committees and supervisory committees, the archbishop is the only dictator in the parish. At the first congress of the parish, mcpherson clearly pointed out: "The bishop is the shepherd and ruler of the parish, and all the power of the parish belongs to the bishop."

McFoday was promoted to Metropolitan Bishop in 1929 and died in March. April 1. Serbian and Russian governments in exile appointed Archbishop Melecchi as the second bishop of Harbin diocese. Meleki, formerly known as Mikhail vasilyevich Zabao levski, graduated from Kazan Theological Seminary in Russia, and later served as the principal of Tomuk Shenpin School and the bishop of the diocese of Outer Baikal and Nebuchadnezzar. 1920 fled to Harbin in August, and in the following year, he was invited by Beijing Missionary Society to preside over the educational administration of Notre Dame Church in Harbin. 1930 was promoted to archbishop. During Melleki's ten years as the head of the parish, the Orthodox Church in Harbin developed rapidly with the support of the Japanese puppet government. According to statistics, there were 46 churches in Harbin parish in 1932. At that time, the Russian publication Asia said that "there are not so many Russian Orthodox churches abroad". However, by 1940, the diocese had managed 50 churches with dioceses, 2 churches without dioceses, 8 churches attached to schools or institutions, 6 prayer houses and 3 monasteries, with 2 17 clergy of different teaching levels. At this time, the jurisdiction of Harbin Diocese has included Sakhalin Island, Kobe, Bandung and Korea outside China.

1On September 26th, 939, while celebrating the 50th anniversary of teaching in Harbin diocese, the Serbian Vatican promoted Mereki to bishop, appointed him as the representative of the Vatican's Far East region, and soon appointed him as the Archbishop of the Far East Archdiocese (the Serbian Vatican in exile at that time had three archdioceses in Western Europe, North America and the Far East, three general dioceses and one directly affiliated diocese). Harbin is the seat of the Archdiocese of the Far East. So it became the so-called "Russian overseas Chinese who unified East Asia".

1In August, 945, China War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won, and the Soviet Union invaded the northeast of China, which shocked the Russian Orthodox Church in Harbin. At this time, Nestor, the former Russian Archbishop of Kamchatka, who had been in exile in Kazakhstan for a long time (192 1 year), and Youvinari and Dimitri, two assistant bishops of education administration in Harbin, issued statements in line with current events, announcing that they had severed relations with Serbia in exile in the Vatican and demanded to join the All-Russian Orthodox Church in Moscow. In June+10 of the same year, representatives of Moscow Russian Orthodox Church came to Kazakhstan and signed a joint statement with Nestor and others. The Orthodox Church in Harbin has since joined the All-Russian Orthodox Church in Moscow. 1956 after the establishment of China orthodox church, Harbin parish was renamed Harbin China orthodox church.

This church is a place for parish activities. In the heyday of Harbin Orthodox Church, there were nearly 70 churches, prayer houses and monasteries. Here is a brief introduction to the Orthodox Church in Harbin.

Nicholas Church in Xiangfang is located in Guan Jun Street, which was built in August 1898 and rebuilt in June 1926. It is Harbin, the first Orthodox Church in Northeast China.

Lamatai, also known as the Central Temple, is a classical Gothic octahedral wooden structure designed by Porter levski of St Petersburg. Originally known as St. Nicholas' Church, it was renamed St. Nicholas' Cathedral on February 29, 1908 by order of the Holy See. 1922 after the establishment of Harbin diocese, it became the cathedral where the bishop was located. 193 1 After McPherson died in, his bones were buried under this church. 1September, 933, Avril Chapel was built.

Hagia Sophia Church, located in Daoli Shuidao Street (now Zhaohua Phosphorus Street). Its predecessor was originally a wooden embedded church of the Russian Fourth East Siberian Infantry Brigade in Nangang Lanhantun area. 1March, 907, funded by Harbin giant Che Shakov, moved to Shuidao Street. 19121kloc-0/June, 2008, Che Shakov rebuilt the masonry church. 1923101October 14. The third reconstruction of Sophia Church was completed on1October 25th193211May. This church is designed for Oscar Kalkov, which can hold 2000 people. 1934, Harbin fuladimir theological seminary was once located here.

Another church, Avril Church, located in Tunlanhan Street, Wang Zhao, was burnt down at 1922. Later, it was temporarily located in the railway building, and 1946 was moved to Wenjing Street in Slavotun (now the power plant).

Nicholas Church in Jiangbei

Built in 1924 and destroyed in 1970. Russian Orthodox Church is located in Sun Island on the north bank of Songhua River.

After the Russian Revolution, from 65438 to 0922, there were about 300,000 Orthodox Christians in Harbin. This can also be said to be one of the reasons why the number of churches has increased from 1922 to 1924. According to the related data "Manchu Religious Records", there were five churches and two monasteries in Harbin during this period, and there were 1 1 churches along the Middle East Railway. Russian expatriates continued to come to China in 1924, reaching more than 108000 in 1928. Starting from 1928, St. Ivell Church held two training courses for clergy, each with 20 people, which were divided into formal and informal categories for three years. Later, they opened a St. Vladimir College. The college has established three departments: theology, oriental economy and engineering technology. The Department of Theology is the highest institution of Russian Orthodox Church abroad.

1922 Harbin orthodox church and Harbin parish were formally established. Since then, there have been more activities of Orthodox institutions in Harbin, not only religious activities, but also the issuance and publication of their own religious books. These publications are sold not only in Harbin, but also in Europe and the United States. Among them, the bimonthly "Fushi" (other translations are called "Shi Tian") has a great influence and has been published for a long time. This magazine was founded in 1926 and sponsored by Kazan Monastery. In addition, other religious publications published by overseas Chinese in Russia include: Sower, The Way of Christ, Faith and Life, Light of Orthodox Church, Holy Spring, etc. The Russian Orthodox Church also has its own publishing house in Harbin, publishing some religious books.

The YMCA of Harbin was formally established on 19 19. Until the end of 1940s, this Christian church played a certain role in Harbin youth activities and education.

In Harbin, the period from 1932 to 1942 was the most prosperous period of religious activities. All ethnic groups among overseas Chinese in Russia can conduct religious activities in their own churches. Before the Russian Revolution, there was only one St Nicholas Cathedral and 5-6 ordinary churches in Harbin. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, when Russian expatriates left Harbin, there were 22 large Orthodox churches, 2 Catholic churches, Ukrainian churches, Armenian prayer churches and 2 Baptist churches.