A historical introduction of Huizhou City, Guangdong Province.

Huizhou has a long history and profound cultural heritage. As early as the pre-Qin period, there was an ancient country of Tielou that created the atmosphere of Lingnan culture on the bank of Dongjiang River under Luofu Mountain.

There have been human beings in ancient times in the city, and many remains and relics of human production and life in the late Neolithic period have been found. In shell mound, such as Hululing, Suwugang and Hewugang in Boluo, stone brooms, axes, Shi Mao and smashing devices were unearthed, as well as a large number of sand-mixed and muddy pottery pieces decorated with rope patterns, checkered patterns, Yun Leiwen and Kui Wen.

According to archaeological findings, in the middle and late Neolithic period, ancestors had already thrived in the Dongjiang River basin in Huizhou, creating an ancient civilization in Huizhou.

the pre-Qin period belonged to south Vietnam. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the culture in Huizhou has reached a certain level of development and is closely related to the culture of the Central Plains. A group of seven bronze Yong bells with similar size, shape and decoration were unearthed in Sanwu Village, Boluo.

The Suwugang site in Boluo has collected and unearthed bronze axes, short-circled pottery beans and a batch of printed pottery featuring Kui Wen, and two bronze bells of the Warring States period have also been unearthed nearby.

according to historical records, there was a small country named "Tielouguo" in Huizhou city and the northern part of Boluo in the Warring States Period, but it soon disappeared in the vassal annexation war. In the 21st century, a large-scale "Tielou Site" was excavated.

Over the past two thousand years, more than 4 historical celebrities have visited Huizhou successively, including Xie Lingyun, the originator of China's landscape poems, Ge Hong, an ancient China physician and chemist, an important figure who religiously converted the Taoist school, and Su Shi, a great writer.

Sun Yat-sen led revolutionary activities here during the Revolution of 1911; During the first national * * * cooperation, Zhou Enlai commanded the crusade of the National Revolutionary Army here.

In modern history, Liao Zhongkai, Deng Yanda, Ye Ting and other revolutionary pioneers emerged in Huizhou, as well as cultural celebrities such as Liao Shangguo and Liao Fushu, one of the founders of modern music in China.

Extended information:

Huizhou historical celebrities:

1. Ye Mengxiong

Ye Mengxiong (1531-1597), male sign, named Longtan, changed Longtan and Huayun. In the Ming Dynasty, he was born in Wanshifang (now Huicheng District), Fucheng, Huizhou, Guangdong.

jiajing was a scholar in forty-four years, and served as the magistrate of Ganzhou, the magistrate of Anqing, the deputy envoy of Zhejiang, the military envoy of Yongping Road, the political envoy of Shandong, and the governor of Guizhou, Shaanxi and Gansu.

Because of his military exploits, he was promoted to the position of Imperial Adviser of Zuodu and assistant minister of the Ministry of War. He presented Prince Shaobao and Prince Taibao, and was promoted to the position of Minister of War and transferred to the position of Minister of Industry of Nanjing. He was one of the three famous ministers of Huizhou in the Ming Dynasty.

2. Liao Zhongkai

Liao Zhongkai (April 23, 1877—August 2, 1925), male, Han nationality, was originally named Enxu, also known as Yibai, whose name was Zhong Kai. Born in San Francisco, USA on April 23rd, 1877.

A native of Yaoqian Village, Yazaibu Township, Chen Jiang Town, Guishan County, Guangdong Province (now Xingfu Village, Chen Jiang Street, Zhong Kai High-tech Zone, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province), his ancestral home is Chengjiang Town, Meixian County, Guangdong Province. He is a left-wing leader of the Kuomintang in China, a famous democratic revolutionary activist in modern China, a great patriot, a pioneer of the democratic revolution in China, a glorious banner of the Kuomintang left and a close friend of the China * * * production party.

He is good at poetry and calligraphy, and his works are the first volume of Liao Zhongkai Collection and Shuangqing Collection.

3. Ye Ting

Ye Ting (September 1, 1896—April 8, 1946), formerly known as Ye Weixun, whose name was Xiyi, was Xiping, a Hakka in Huizhou, Guangdong. One of the founders of China People's Liberation Army, one of the important leaders of the New Fourth Army, and a famous strategist.

The Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, where he belonged, was known as the "Iron Army" in the Northern Expedition. He participated in the Nanchang Uprising and served as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy. When he participated in the Guangzhou Uprising, he was the commander-in-chief of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was the commander of the New Fourth Army. He was detained by the Kuomintang in the Southern Anhui Incident. He refused Chiang Kai-shek's threats and inducements, and wrote the famous "Prison Song" to show his ambition.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he was rescued and released from prison, and was readmitted as party member by the China Producer Party. On April 8, 1946, he and his wife Li Xiuwen, Qin Bangxian, Deng Fa, Wang Ruofei and other comrades were on their way back to Yan' an, and unfortunately suffered an air crash. In 1988, it was identified by the Central Military Commission as one of the 36 founding strategists. ?

in November, 1989, confirmed by the Central Military Commission, he was awarded the title of "China People's Liberation Army strategist".

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