Community common sense

1. Basic knowledge of community neighborhood committees

1. Community refers to the social life of people living in a certain geographical area. At present, the scope of urban community generally refers to the neighborhood committees whose scale has been adjusted after the community system reform.

2. Community building

Community construction is an overall summary of community work, which refers to the process of relying on community strength, using community resources, strengthening community functions, solving community problems, promoting the harmonious and healthy development of community politics, economy, culture and environment, and constantly improving the living standards and quality of life of community members.

3. Community Service Community service is a process of mobilizing and organizing community members, utilizing and developing community resources, and carrying out various welfare services and convenience services under the guidance and support of * * * * to continuously meet the living needs of community members. Simply put, it mainly refers to the process of community welfare service and life service to facilitate the people and benefit the people.

Vulnerable groups refer to those who are at a disadvantage in economic and social competition, so there are various difficulties in their lives, such as the elderly, the disabled, the poor and so on.

5. The units in the community are the general name of all units in the community area, including enterprises, institutions, troops, institutions and so on. It includes both units belonging to the community and units not belonging to the community; It includes both public-owned units and non-public or even mixed-ownership units.

6. Community intermediary organizations refer to organizations established or participated by residents independently, between community main organizations (community party organizations, community neighborhood committees) and individual residents, with community areas as the scope of activities to meet the different needs of community residents. Such as volunteer organizations, owners' committees, elderly associations, women's associations, reading clubs, yangko teams, photography associations, calligraphy associations, fishing associations and so on.

7. Community planning refers to the overall deployment of community construction. Its purpose is to effectively use community resources, coordinate various social relations in the community, rationally allocate productive forces, develop residents' living service facilities in a planned way, and improve the rationality of community zoning, so as to improve the economic and social benefits of overall community construction, protect the ecological environment and promote the coordinated development of community economy and society.

8. Community neighborhood committees refer to grass-roots mass autonomous organizations that enable community residents to carry out self-management, self-education, self-service and self-supervision under the leadership of the Party, and are an important foundation of urban grass-roots political power in China.

2. Basic knowledge of the community

Community is a large group of social groups or social organizations that gather in a certain field and are interrelated in life. It is the most basic content of social organism and the epitome of macro-society.

Community is characterized by a certain geographical area; There are a certain number of people; Residents have the same consciousness and interests; Have close social contacts. Community culture is a special social culture, which is formed and developed in the community, a specific social organization.

Urban community culture refers to the culture formed by urban community residents in specific areas and long-term activities. The functions of the community are as follows: 1. Management function: to manage the social life affairs of people living in the community.

2. Service function: provide socialized services for community residents and units. 3. Guarantee function: rescue and protect the vulnerable groups in the community.

4. Educational function: improve the civilized quality and cultural accomplishment of community members. 5. Safety and stability function: resolve various social contradictions and ensure the safety of residents' lives and property.

Extended data:

Community management has the following characteristics: regional, hierarchical, mutual assistance, complexity, comprehensiveness, dynamic 1, and the area and population of community management are relatively fixed; 2. Community management is organized in various forms, mainly by street Party committees and offices, supplemented by other functional agencies; 3. The nature of community management focuses on the self-management and self-service of the masses, emphasizing community participation. Baidu encyclopedia-community.

3. What is community knowledge?

Community knowledge mainly includes:

1. Layout rules for novices on the road

2. Beginner-Beginner chapter

3. Community common sense-community login, user ID, user nickname

4. Design of font color and size

5. Hyperlinks

6. Graphic mapping and uploading photos

7. Sohu Forum Posting Assistant New

8. Detailed description of mapping command

9. Purchase and management of personal collections

10, Personal Collection Help

1 1. Online time statistics

12, calculation method of forum individual points

13, Edition Friends Essence Sticker was recommended to the home page of the community.

14, [Guide] How to Add Song Links to Your Articles [New Edition]

15 and 109 color fonts.

16, price, charm value and market reference price of community gifts.

17, how to give gifts to friends!

18, illustration, how to upload photos from hard disk to electronic photo album

19, Required Reading for Beginners: Ways to Change Picture Format (Illustration)

20, signature file settings (drawing tutorial)

2 1, password protection measures

22. How to add special effects when making Sohu special topics?

23. What is community compilation?

24. A method of capturing computer screen images

25. Detailed rules for using community contributors

26. "Guidance" Sohu Community Station Service List-Xiaozhu Application Guidance

27. Color word code generator-code can automatically generate color words.

28. The Guide explains how to change the password.

29. The Guide illustrates the use of personal centers.

30.[ Introduction] Illustrate the usage of Sohu.com.

3 1. forum expression automatic adder

32. Frequently asked questions about community upgrading

33. The new version of the review quiz page introduces the new

34. The online number display function has been added to the forum.

Step-by-step analysis of community serialization

36. Detailed description of the new voting function in the community

37. Links to announcements about community regulations.

38. New upgrade gifts for men and women.

39. The purpose of [derivative] integral

40.[ Introduction] Sohu Broadband Album Use and Free Electronic Album Collection

4 1. [Guidance] How to upload pictures with Sohu's picture park

42. Function description recommended on the previous page.

43. The essence of the community, recommend automatic page system usage analysis.

44. Teach you to make a special issue step by step (introductory article)

45. Forum FLASH, MP3 Magic Book

46. Screen resolution and image size have been added.

47. "Special issue production tutorial" special issue production topic

48. [Introduction] Solve the doubts about the online status display of personal data.

49. [Introduction] teaches you how to become new easily.

50. [Guidance] How to remove the words "View the original picture and send it to your mobile phone" from the picture?

5 1.[ Introduction] Sohu Online Wedding Raiders New

52. [Introduction] How to send the hard disk map to the forum for new construction?

53.[ Guidance] How to identify suspicious ID in gift transactions

4. Knowledge of community work

The main content of community work can be simply understood as solving community problems and providing community services. In this way, the professional knowledge level of community workers directly affects the level of providing services.

As far as the current development trend in China is concerned, community workers are moving towards specialization, and community workers with professional knowledge background are gradually replacing traditional neighborhood Committee cadres. In 2002, the Beijing Municipal Personnel Bureau, the Civil Affairs Bureau and the Labor and Social Security Bureau jointly issued the Opinions on the Management of Full-time Community Workers, which clearly stated that "full-time community workers must have the basic ability, basic skills and relevant knowledge of social work".

The professional ability of an excellent community worker is reflected in the ability to master macro and micro operational skills, have relatively complete theoretical knowledge and practical knowledge, and be able to complete tasks well under the guidance of correct values. The promotion of professional ability requires community workers to have learning ability and awareness of active promotion. At present, many community practitioners have not received systematic professional education or training, lack experience in how to do community work well, and lack theoretical guidance in the work process.

In addition, with the development of community and the improvement of residents' quality, community work also puts forward new requirements for workers' cultural level and comprehensive ability. Therefore, community workers must have good learning ability and awareness of active improvement, in order to maximize their effectiveness in their jobs, improve their own synchronization and promote the growth and development of the community.

5. Basic knowledge of community work

Community work is the basic method of professional social work. Taking communities and community residents as the main cases, it determines the problems and needs of communities by mobilizing and organizing community residents to participate in collective actions, mobilizes community resources, strives for external assistance, solves or prevents social problems in a planned and step-by-step manner, adjusts or improves social relations, reduces social conflicts, cultivates the spirit of self-help, mutual assistance and self-determination, enhances community cohesion, cultivates the awareness and ability of community residents to participate in democracy, and explores and cultivates communities.

Regarding the definition of community work, the following similarities can be summarized: 1. It is a way of social work intervention; 2。

This is a planned action; 3。 It is a process; 4。

This is a method of collective action; 5。 It advocates the spirit of self-help, mutual assistance and self-determination of residents; 6。

It can find and meet the needs of the community, solve community problems, cultivate community sense of belonging and identity, promote community integration and improve the quality of community life; 7。 It can develop residents' ability and strengthen their autonomy; 8。

Can promote social transformation. The specific objectives of community work are as follows: 1.

Promote residents to participate in solving their own problems and improve the social awareness of community residents; 2。 Adjust or improve social relations and reduce social contradictions; 3。

Seek effective cooperation between community needs and community resources to meet community needs, solve or predict social problems, improve community living environment, improve community life quality and promote community progress; 4。 Pursuing the fair distribution of power and resources; 5。

Give full play to human potential, explore and cultivate community leaders; 6。 Cultivate the virtues of caring and helping each other; 7。

Enhance the cohesion of the community. (News in April, 2065438+00) Guiyang has made specific provisions on gradually increasing the salary of community workers. The monthly salary (subsidy) standard of community workers in Liucheng District and Jinyang New District is: 1000 yuan, deputy 900 yuan and general worker 850 yuan.

At the same time, establish a regular growth mechanism of community workers' wage subsidies, and adjust it every three years from 20 10, and increase it by 100 yuan/month each time, and adjust the growth rate appropriately according to the economic and social development.

6. What is the knowledge of social organizations about community work?

Social organization refers to an independent unit with clear rules and regulations in order to perform certain social functions and achieve specific social goals, and is a formalized social group.

From a sociological point of view, we should pay special attention to the following three points: 1. Social organizations are different from primary social groups. Although social organizations can evolve from primary groups or informal groups, when they are called social organizations, they have been highly separated from primary groups such as families, clans and neighborhoods.

2. A division of labor system has been formed within the organization. The so-called division of labor is to decompose a purposeful project into several different and complementary operations.

Cooperation based on division of labor, in Durkheim's words, is not linked by similarity, but by heterogeneous objects. Therefore, it is not a social relationship formed on the basis of the same kind of consciousness and the principle of * * * *, but a social relationship formed on the basis of realizing that it is meaningless to do your homework independently, that is, realizing the necessity of functional interdependence.

3. Organization has created institutionalized rule. Dominant relationship is a dominant and subordinate relationship established by using or exercising power (power is institutionalized power).

An important feature of power in an organization is that the basis of power legitimacy comes from the established order, that is, rules, rather than the obedience of individuals to the power exercisers. Max Weber called this rule-making based rule legal rule or power, while the rule based on admiration, worship and gratitude was called traditional rule or power.

Sociology calls dominance a kind of rule, and it is recognized and accepted by the members of the organization as institutionalized dominance. In this relationship, obeying the rules is the price that the organization must pay, and the members of the organization exchange this price for the benefits and returns paid by the organization.

In addition, the power relationship in bureaucratic organization is specific, which is different from the master-slave relationship in traditional rule. Once you leave your post, the superiors and subordinates return to completely equal individuals.

7. What is social control knowledge about community work?

The process in which social organizations use social norms to restrain the social behavior of their members.

Social control in a broad sense refers to the control of all social behaviors; Social control in a narrow sense, especially the control of deviant behavior or deviant behavior. The basic characteristics of social control are as follows: ① In essence, it has obvious centralization and transpersonality.

The former means that social control always reflects the interests and will of specific social organizations. The latter means that social control always exercises control on behalf of a social organization in the name of a society.

② From the functional point of view, it has obvious dependence and interaction. Dependence means that social control can only play a role if it depends on social entities.

These entities include social organizations, social individuals and information media that disseminate social norms. Interaction means that social control plays a role through the interaction between social behaviors.

(3) From the process of its action, it is multi-directional and cross-cutting. Multi-direction means that the control subject sends out various information in various ways, and serves as various information transmission media in the intermediate link, and also connects various social spiritual factors with many social individuals, thus making social control a complex process of multi-direction intersection and multi-layer connection.

The types of social control are divided into: ① formal control and informal control. Political power, laws, various social systems and organized religions in society all have clear provisions, which belong to the category of formal control; Customs and habits are informal controls.

② Active control and negative control. The former includes certificates, bonuses, medals, merit, promotion, etc. The latter such as demerit, dismissal, demotion, sentence, etc.

③ Hard control and soft control. Political power, law and discipline all depend on control power and belong to the category of hard control; Soft control depends on public opinion and social psychology.

The control of social customs, morals, beliefs and beliefs belongs to the category of soft control. ④ External control and internal control.

Internal control is self-control, which means that social members consciously internalize social norms to restrain and control their own behavior. External control means that society relies on external forces to control the submission of its members.

The boundary between external control and internal control is relative, and they penetrate and transform each other.