Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - History and Culture of Xiaofang Village
History and Culture of Xiaofang Village
From 65438 to 0996, Xucun was approved by the provincial government as a provincial historical and cultural protection zone. In 2006, in the list of the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units, Xucun ancient buildings were included, including 15 ancient buildings in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Levin Gallery Bridge, Wumafang, Daguanlou, Sanitary Square, Observation Deck and Dabangbo Temple. Among them, the observation point is the sub-temple to commemorate Xu Shizu as a Taoist priest. Now it has become the Xucun Museum, donated by Dr. Xu Jinghua of Xucun, and the maintenance telephone number is 1997. The Xucun Ancient Village Protection Committee has been established.
Xucun, an ancient town, is historically the only place for Huizhou to reach Anqing and Chizhou. The formation of Xucun ancient village has a history of 1500 years. Up to now, there are more than 200 buildings in Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, including 8 stone archways, 3 brick doors, pavilions 1 seats, covered bridges 1 seats, 2 stone arch bridges and many ancient ancestral halls. Among them, the double-hole Levin covered bridge was built by Xu in Yuan Dynasty. Wumafang and Shuangshou Chen En Square in the Ming Dynasty are carved with birds and animals, which are lifelike. Daguanlou in Ming Dynasty is a provincial key cultural protection unit. The first and second floors and beams in the museum are painted with clear patterns such as "Shuanglong Play Pearl", and the bottom wall is also painted with "Eight Diagrams". In many ancient houses in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Xu Shida House and Xu Benzhi House, there are exquisite brick carvings, wood carvings and ancient furniture. There is also a boulder named Ren by the river of Yunxi Bridge.
2. What historical and cultural sites are there in the plain? The remains of ancient culture in the village of Longjing Village, Tianxiang Township, Pingyuan County can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, covering an area of about 3,000 square meters.
Shizhengshuikou kiln site is located in Shuikou Village, Anren Village, Zheng Shi Town, Pingyuan County, Western Zhou Dynasty. Five kiln sites have been found.
Wuzhishi Tomb is located in Wuzhishi, Chagan Township, Pingyuan County. Qing dynasty. In the ninth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1652), Xie Zhiliang, commander-in-chief of the Ming army (also known as Ping Yuegong), supported the Dragon Emperor in Wuzhishi to resist the Qing Dynasty and regain his sight, and was attacked by the Qing army. Xie Zhiliang and his men all died. Monks in Shilin Temple had their bodies cleaned up and buried together, and a nine-story pagoda was built on the tomb as a memorial. Known as the tower of ten thousand people. Now the tomb exists, the tower has been destroyed, and only the plaque of "Mixed Yuan Tower" remains.
Lishugangzhai Fort is located in Meishe Village, Sishui Township, Pingyuan County. Qing dynasty. The village is hexagonal in plan and is a large stone bunker-style building with a height of about10m.
Zoufang Temple is located in Zoufang Village, Renju Town, Pingyuan County. It was built in the 59th year of Qingganlong (1794). The shrine is a four-story pavilion-style brick-wood structure with hexagonal floor, pyramid roof, bucket beam structure and eaves decorated with bucket arch array. The architectural style is unique and unique, and it is a rare ancestral temple building in Guangdong Province.
3. History and Culture of Tangshuang Town Tang Shuang Town has a long history and rich tourism resources. The pottery, porcelain, tiles and other cultural relics unearthed in an ancient tomb of the Han Dynasty show that there are traces of human living and living here in an earlier period. There is a thousand-year-old ginkgo tree in Ye Zhuang Village, Tangshuang Town, which is said to have been planted in the Southern Song Dynasty. It has a history of over 800 years. Tree height10m, crown 40m and trunk diameter 2m. It takes three people to hold hands. In summer, the branches and leaves are lush, covering the sky, and in autumn, the fruits are heavy and covered with branches. Many foreign tourists come here just to enjoy the beautiful scenery. At the same time, there is a peach blossom garden of 10,000 mu in Tangshuang Town. Whenever the peach blossoms are in full bloom, there are tourists in the garden, and tourists come to take photos. When fresh peaches are full of branches and fruits, many tourists come to Taoyuan with their families and pick peaches while visiting the garden to experience the joy and joy of fruit farmers' harvest. Another scenic spot in Tangshuang Town, Gaotang Reservoir, has a water surface of 10,000 mu and beautiful scenery. Whenever the grass is lush, under the blue sky and white clouds, there are old people and children eating grass everywhere, and there are running cattle and sheep everywhere. The natural harmonious picture of "the wind blows grass low, the cattle and sheep are low" is fascinating and unforgettable for a long time. There is also an island in the middle of the lake, which is under development and will soon become a good place for leisure and entertainment.
4.7 Famous Chinese historical and cultural villages announced by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on June 5, 2003+10/October 8. The names of the first batch of famous Chinese historical and cultural villages [1] 1, Xia Di Village, Zhaitang Town, Mentougou District, Beijing, Xiwan Village, Qiaokou Town, Linxian County, Shanxi Province, Yuyuan Village, Yuyuan Township, Wuyi County, Zhejiang Province, and Guodong Village, Wuyang Town, Zhejiang Province. Liukeng Village, Tian Niu Town, Le 'an County, Jiangxi Province 8, Tianluokeng Village, Shuyang Town, Nanjing County, Fujian Province 9, Zhangguying Village, Zhanggu Town, Yueyang County, Hunan Province 10, Daqitou Village, leping town, Sanshui District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province12, Pengcheng Village, Dapeng Town, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, The second batch of Dangjia Village in Xizhuang Town, hancheng city City, Shaanxi Province, was announced by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in September 6, 2005 [2] Lingshui Village in Zhaitang Town, Mentougou District, Beijing, Jimingyi Village in Huailai County, Hebei Province, Jimingyi Village in Beiliu Town, Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province, Huangcheng Village in Longfeng Town, Jiexiu City, Shanxi Province, Zhangbi Village in Qinshui County, Shanxi Province, Xiwenxing Village in Tumd Right Banner, Meidaizhao Village in Inner Mongolia, and Anhui Province. Xuanhe Township, Liancheng County, Fujian Province, Yu Liang, Peitian Village, Wuyishan City, Likeng Village, Fujian Village, Tuochuan Township, Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, Zhujiayu Village, Guanzhuang Township, Zhangqiu City, Shandong Province, Patricia Lam Fung Village, Tang Jie Town, Jia County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, Dayuwan Village, Mulan Township, huangpi district City, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, Nanshe Village, Chashan Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, Gigi Lai Village, Tangkou Town, Kaiping City, Guangdong Province, Bijiang Village, Beijiao Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Yunan Tun Village, Nagu Town, Huize County, Yunnan Province, Wu Bai Village, Yangjiagou Village, Yangjiagou Town, Mizhi County, Shaanxi Province, the third batch of Mazha Village, Tuyugou Township, Shanshan County, Xinjiang, May 3, 20071Japan The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced the list of the third batch of famous Chinese historical and cultural villages [3] Jingxing County, Hebei Province, is in its hometown of qingyuan county, Hebei Yingtan Village, Yuebi Township, Pingyao County, Shanxi Province, Lianghu Village, Gaoping City, Shanxi Province, Guoyu Village, Beiliu Town, Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province, Yijing Town, Yangquan City, xiaohe village, Wudangzhao Town, Wudangzhao Village, Mingyuewan Village, Xishan Town, Shenao Village, Wuzhong District, Jiangnan Town, Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province, Zangqian Town, Yongkang City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Thousands of people live in Pingshan Village, Hongcun Town, Yixian County, Shexian County, Anhui Province. Fuquan Village, jinjing town, Jinjiang City, Fujian Province. Guifeng Village, Yangzhong Town, Xingtian Town, Zhenjiang West Province, Jiangxi Province. Xinjie Town, Gaoan City, Jia Cun Town, Jintan Town, Jiangxi Province. Dongchu Island Village, Ningjin Sub-district Office, Rongcheng City, Shandong Province. Gunlongba Village, Lower Floor Shop Town, Cuijiaba Town, Enshi City, Hubei Province. Shanggantang, Jiangyong Tang Wei Village, Shipai Town, Dongguan City, East China; Gaoshan Village, Chengbei Sub-district Office, Lingshan Fozi Town, Cuiheng Village, Zhongshan City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region; Longli Village, Longli Township, Yuzhou District, Guizhou Province; Zhaoxing Village, Zhaoxing Township, Jinping County, Guizhou Province; Nuodeng Village, Nuodeng Town, Liping County, Yunnan Province; Nianduhu Township, Tongren County, Qinghai Province; 2008 65438+13; The Ministry of Housing and Piancheng Village in Yongquanzhuang Township, Yuxian County, Hebei Province, Beicheng Village in Shanxi Province, Shijiagou Village in Sennian Town, Fenxi County, Shanxi Province, Lijiashan Village in Qiaokou Town, Linxian County, Shanxi Province, Xiamen Village in Lingshi County, Longyou County in Zhejiang Province, Sanmenyuan Village in Shi Fo Township, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, Laifang Village in Laifang Township, Qingliu County, Fujian Province, Luotian Village in Shibi Town, Anyi County, Jiangxi Province, Yantai Village in Jiangcun Township, Fuliang County, Jiangxi Province. Sikou Town, Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, Yan Village, Tianbao Township, Tianbao Village, Yifeng County, Shandong Province, Fengcheng Town, jimo city, Nangang Gupai Village, Xiongyasuo Sanpai Town, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, Qianmei Village, Longdu Town, Chenghai District, Shantou City, fuchuan yao autonomous county Chaodong Town, Xiushui Village, Yanmen Township, Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province, Radish Village, Bing 'an Village, congjiang county, Guizhou Province, Wang Dongxiang Zengchong Village, Kaifeng Buyi and Miao Township, Kaiyang County, The Fifth Batch of Aletun Villages in Urban and Rural Areas of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 2065438 Guzhai Village, upstairs, Guo Rong Township, Shiqian County, Guizhou Province+List of the Fifth Batch of Famous Chinese Historical and Cultural Villages published by the Ministry of Construction on July 22, 2000 [5] 0 1 Jiaozhuanghu Village, Longwantun Town, Shunyi District, Beijing 02 Xijingyu Village, Yuyang Town, Jixian County, Tianjin 03 Daliangjiang Village, Nanzhang Town, Jingxing County, Hebei Province 03 Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province 05 Dayangquan Village, Yijing Town, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province 06 Xihuangshi Village, Yi Bei Town, Zezhou County, Shanxi Province 07 Suzhuang Village, Gaoping City, Shanxi Province 08 Xiangyu Village, Zhengcun Town, Qinshui County 10 North Village, North Town, Taigu Lengquan Village, Duliang Town, Lingshi County, Shanxi Province 12 Yubei Village, Yantan Town, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province 17 Shantouxia Village, Fucun Town, Jindong District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province 19 Gao Qian Village, Baita Town, Xianju City, Zhejiang Province/265438 Daji Ancient Village, Song Yuan Town, Qingyuan County, Zhejiang Province, Nange Village, Xianxi Town, Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province, Xujia
5. What is the history, culture, history and culture of Bafang Village in Maoming Xinyi Station? It is a mysterious city with a history of 1400 years. This ancient city, built on the meridian, has 19 academies, 12 public temples, 12 temples and 7 national pavilions in the architectural history.
In such an ancient city with such a strong humanistic atmosphere, outstanding talents such as "fellow scholars" Li and Li Yichang's compatriots, Sir K.B.E of the British Empire, and Li Xiaoshi, the father of Malaysia, emerged one after another. All directions are worthy of the name "the city of books". Education pays attention to both civil and military skills, and how many poems and songs to read, it is better to personally integrate into the scholarly family, listen to cultural ambassadors telling scholars' learning stories, watching history and watching Chinese culture. Readers who can't read much begin to cultivate here.
6. What are the ancient villages in Shangrao? Shangrao ancient town has beautiful mountains and rivers, and there are many beautiful ancient villages between these mountains and rivers. These ancient villages are surrounded by green mountains in the back and green water in the front, with rich traditional culture, telling a long history and civilization like an ancient story. Guangfeng's ancient villages of Wuyuan, longxi village and Erduguan, Dexing's Haikou and xinying village, Yanshan's Ruyuan and Jiangcun, Yiyang's Caoxi and other ancient villages, Chenfang's ancient town of Yanshankou, Poyang's Dugu Town, Hengfeng's Geyuan Town and Shangrao's Shang Lu Town have all preserved a large number of ancient Ming and Qing houses. Dushi Mansion in Guangfeng, Hejiafu in Yushan Zhang Cun, Dida Zhifang Village in Shangrao County, Yangyitai Mansion in Shangrao City, Louliang's former residence and Yangshiqiao's former residence are all ancient dwellings with unique characteristics of Shangrao's ancient buildings. Wuyuan was founded in the 28th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 740). The ancient houses in Wuyuan have evolved into the Ming Dynasty, and a large number of businessmen and bureaucrats in Wuyuan have built a large number of buildings, thus forming a unique Huizhou architectural culture. In the ancient villages, Wuyuan people lived together for generations, and the houses were closely connected, with beautiful shapes and large scale. There is a horse head wall outside the house, and the house is carefully decorated with carved beams and painted buildings. There are operas, flowers, birds and beasts carved on beams, arches, lintels and window sills, as well as many plaques, bonsai, landscape windows, stone tables and stone benches. It is a typical rural residential building in China, and it is also a typical rural residential building. The ancient dwellings in Ruyuan, Guangfeng, longxi village and Dexing Haikou pay attention to the environmental relationship between man and heaven, earth, mountains and water. These dwellings meander between the green mountains and green waters of Shangrao, which fully embodies the concept of "harmony between man and nature".
Hope to adopt!
7. The historical and cultural Gaoping dialect in Gaoping District generally has two branches, one is Gaoping dialect and the other is Changle dialect. Gaoping dialect belongs to the southwest sub-dialect of northern dialect, while the underlying dialect of Changle dialect is Xiang dialect influenced by Dong dialect.
According to relevant historical records, the immigrants in Changle area came from Gu Jingzhou (Tianzhu County, Guizhou Province) where Han and Dong people lived together, and Changle dialect was the result of the long-term evolution of this underlying dialect.
In Gaoping District, some dialect words are very different from Mandarin, and also very different from our usual habitual thinking.
For example, the "uncle" in Mandarin generally refers to the older male elders, while the "uncle" in Gaoping dialect refers to the father's eldest brother, which is the "uncle" in Mandarin. Wanjia bacon is one of Nanchong's local products, including bacon, ribs, pig tongue, pig liver, pig tail, sausage, pig head, pig ear, pig foot and more than 20 series varieties.
Guojianglong beef combines traditional formula with modern food processing. The main products are crispy beef, spicy beef, spiced beef, crispy duck and crispy goose with unique flavor.
North Sichuan bamboo arts and crafts are beautiful and elegant, easy to preserve, elegant and luxurious, etc., and become the best products for art appreciation and home decoration; It is also a treasure of relatives and friends.
Nanchong winter cuisine is a famous specialty in Nanchong, a good condiment and one of the four famous dishes in Sichuan.
Osmanthus fragrans,1In the autumn of 996, Sun Zhi, general manager of Gaoping Yuan Songhe Resort in Nanchong, Sichuan, became friends with Aji, a descendant of Wang Miao from Miao Village in Xiangxi, Hunan Province. Aji introduced the secret recipe of traditional brewing in Miao Village and tried to plant a batch of Osmanthus fragrans.
Suoyiting vinegar, Suoyiting, was born in Huaihua County, Hunan Province in the late Ming Dynasty. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, there were frequent wars and successive years of military disasters, so Suo Nai moved to Yueyang to farm. Later, I went from Yueyang to Hankou, and then went north to Taiyuan to learn vinegar from a Jizhou. Later, due to the war in Shanxi, I had to go through Shaanxi and Gansu to Langzhong, Sichuan. In order to make a living, he bought a straw house in Langzhong city and opened a vinegar workshop across the street (now North Street). Suo learned to brew vinegar. He made good use of 32 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Stemona, Amomum villosum, Eucommia ulmoides, Angelica, Mint and Schisandra chinensis (30 kinds will be added later) to prepare vinegar koji. Jialing River water is used to brew vinegar, which is very good and famous.
Erjiashan rabbit products, "Erjiashan rabbit" series products, are taken from the "hometown of rabbit industry"-meat rabbits fed with natural forage in Erjia Township, Gaoping District, Nanchong City. It does not contain hormones and antibiotics, and has passed the double certification of national pollution-free livestock products and production bases, and won the well-known trademark of Nanchong City.
Hengyi Canning, Hengyi Company is a sophomore food canning enterprise transformed from the original Nanchong Canning Factory established by 1958.
Liuhe Silk, Nanchong Liuhe Silk Company is located in Nanchong, Sichuan, which is known as the Silk Capital of China and the Silk Town. Is a large state-owned enterprise with a production history of 100 years, with independent import and export rights, and its products sell well in more than 40 countries or regions around the world.
Tourism Poker in Lingyun Mountain Scenic Area features 54 pictures and simple descriptions of Lingyun Mountain Scenic Area, showing the beautiful scenery of Lingyun Mountain Scenic Area in an all-round way.
The scenery film of Lingyun Mountain shot by Nanchong local excellent film crew with brand-new equipment and brand-new angle shows the beautiful natural scenery, vivid grotto art, long religious and cultural history and wonderful and unique landform of Lingyun Mountain.
8. xing an history and culture 1. Xin 'gan County is a county under the jurisdiction of Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province. Xin 'gan County is the "North Gate" of Ji 'an City. It has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 6 townships, 2 state-owned agricultural and forestry farms, 134 administrative villages and 20 neighborhood committees, with a total area of 1248 square kilometers and a population of 330,000. Jinchuan Town is under the jurisdiction of the county, with Nanchang127km in the north and Ji 'an 94km in the south.
Celebrities in Xingan County: He, Jin Youzi, Lian, Rebecca, Zou Nv, etc. The scenic spots include Dongshan Temple, Dongshan Forest Park, Wenchang Tower, the site of the tomb of the merchant family in Oceania, Lishan Scenic Area, Longgong Cave in Gushan Mountain, Neolithic Site, etc.
2. Historical evolution
Xin 'gan County was Shanggan in the pre-Qin period.
The county was founded in the twenty-sixth year of the Qin Dynasty (the first 22 years1year).
In the fourth year of Emperor Gaudi in the Western Han Dynasty (in the first 203 years), a southern captain was stationed in Gansu, in charge of the southern counties of the county.
In the New Dynasty, in the second year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (9 years), Wang Mang was renamed County Lianting.
In the eighth year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (96), the juxtaposition of Xingan and Luling in Shiyang County was analyzed.
Re-analysis of Baqiu County in the second year of Baoding (267).
In the Sui Dynasty, Wendi moved from the county seat to Shinan Village (now Jinchuan Town) in 590.
In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, God bless for seven years (9 10), the capital of Gansu was established, which governed Jishui, Xinyu and Fengcheng counties.
In the second year of Shengyuan in the Southern Tang Dynasty (938), Chongxue Township, Jian 'an Township and Xiu De Township in Gao 'an County were juxtaposed with Qingjiang County.
During the Southern Song Dynasty, from the third year of Shaoxing (1 133) to the thirteenth year of Shaoxing (1 143), famous soldiers against gold, such as Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and Liang Hongyu, were stationed in Gansu to practice martial arts.
In the Yuan Dynasty, during the Zhenyuan period of Cheng Zongyuan (1295), Zengsheng County became a state.
In the Ming Dynasty, in the fifth year of Jiajing (1526), all the 28 years were assigned to Xiajiang County.
In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the First Administrative Supervision Department of Jiangxi Province established a new county, which governs Nanchang, Xinjian, Jinxian, Anyi, Gao 'an, Fengcheng and Qingjiang.
After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was subordinate to the Nanchang District Commissioner's Office; 1952 changed to Ji' an area in September; 1957 changed the county to Xing 'an, which belongs to Ji 'an area.
9. Chongren Xiangshan Ancient Town
It has jurisdiction over Xiangshan Neighborhood Committee, Jianshang Village, Fenggang Village, Lintou Village, Baichang Village, Shuangkeng Village, Shanxie cun Village, Gangxia Village, Zhuxi Village, Zhang Wu Village and Chen Fangcun.
In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Chongren County was established, and the county was named after the original Chongren Township.
1984 May 3 1, Taoyuan Commune is divided into Taoyuan Township and Zhang Fang Town; Xiangshan Commune is divided into Xiangshan Township, Shanxie Township and Gangxia Township (Gan Fu Ting Zi [1984] 166).
In March 1985, 15, Xiangshan Township was abolished and Xiangshan Town was established (Gan Fu Ting Zi [1985No. 160).
200 1, Shanxie Township and Hong Kong went to the countryside and transferred to Xiangshan Town;
Jurisdiction in 2004: Xiangshan Neighborhood Committee, Jianshang Village, Fenggang Village, Lintou Village, Baichang Village, Shuangkeng Village, Shanxie cun Village, Gangxia Village, Zhuxi Village, Zhang Wu Village and Chen Fangcun.
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