The Economic Development of Nanding Town

From 65438 to 0949, the yield of wheat per mu was 5 1 kg and that of corn was 69 kg. The sown area of wheat accounts for only 3% of the grain crop area, and millet, sorghum and soybean are mainly planted. 1978 The yield per mu of wheat reached 294.5 kg, that of corn reached 240 kg, and the total output reached 628,000 kg. Wheat and corn have become the main food crops in this town.

After liberation, the town's agricultural production has experienced various forms such as mutual aid groups, primary cooperatives, senior cooperatives and people's communes. The level of agricultural technology and mechanization has been greatly developed and the grain output has generally increased. Since 1958, Dancun Reservoir and Mansi River Dam have been built one after another, the irrigated area of crops in the town has been further expanded, and agricultural production has been fully guaranteed. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in order to meet the needs of agricultural modernization and implement the responsibility system for production, five villages, namely Hounanding Village, Tianjia Village, Dadan Village, Yuedian Village and Mansihe Village, established collective farms, and the rest villages implemented household quotas, which enabled agricultural production to gain autonomy and fully mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production. The town began to introduce a large number of advanced agricultural machinery, such as large tractors, threshers, returning machines and combine harvesters, which promoted the development of agricultural machinery. By the end of 1984, the town had 2 15 tractors, 38 cars, 96 threshers and 7 returning machines. The construction of farmland water conservancy has completed the construction of the second main canal and branch canal of Taihe Reservoir with a length of 5,250 meters, the Zhulong Yellow River Diversion Project and the heightening project of Dancun Reservoir, and the irrigation area of the whole town has reached over 95%. From 65438 to 0992, all cultivated land was irrigated, making it the "first irrigation township in Jiangbei". After several years of development, there are 49 self-propelled and mobile sprinkler irrigation machinery in the town, which has laid a solid foundation for drought resistance and bumper harvest in the town. In 2000, the grain yield per mu reached 503 kg, with a total output of 3,676,438+0.7 million kg.

Since 1995, Nanding Town has reformed the original farm management mode around the development idea of benefit agriculture, actively developed cash crops with market economic benefits, and formed a scale benefit management form with Nanding characteristics. In introducing and using advanced agricultural technology and talents, we break the old tradition, actively create a good investment environment for foreign agricultural investors, and provide services such as water, electricity, transportation and agricultural machinery. It has created conditions for promoting the adjustment of planting structure and giving full play to the benefits of agricultural scale. In 2000, the town planted 226.5 mu of Chinese herbal medicines, 595 mu of peanuts, 303 mu of vegetables and 0/20 mu of grapes. Yuedian Village was awarded the title of "Chinese herbal medicine planting professional village" by the municipal government. Xiaodan Village Agricultural Demonstration Park was rated as "Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park" by the Municipal Association for Science and Technology. There are more than 20 large agricultural contractors in the town, contracting more than 200 hectares of land, and the scale benefit is very obvious.

In the 1980s, the town's animal husbandry production developed rapidly, and the traditional one-family feeding mode was gradually replaced by large-scale breeding mode, and a chicken and duck factory with modern facilities was built. Since 1995, the characteristic breeding has gradually formed a scale, and was awarded the title of "Strong Livestock Farming Township" by the provincial government that year. Tian Jiacun invested more than 3 million yuan to build special breeding bases such as pigeons, deer and foxes, which has considerable economic and ecological benefits. In 2000, there were more than 30 farms in the town, including 4,800 pigs and 6,543.8+0.4 million chickens.

The town has always attached importance to afforestation and protecting the ecological environment. 1992, barren hills in the whole town are afforested. In the same year, it was awarded "Advanced Unit of Afforestation in Barren Mountains" by the municipal government. In 2000, 438 hectares of trees were planted on both sides of the Mans River. There are two nursery bases in the town, with nursery area of 13 hectare, which not only afforested the environment, but also achieved certain economic benefits. By the end of 2000, the total agricultural output value of the town was 27,365,438+10,000 yuan.

Since 1988, agricultural production in Nanding Town has made great progress, the content of agricultural science and technology has been improved year by year, the level of agricultural equipment and the ability to resist natural disasters have been significantly improved, and mechanization, chemical weeding, sprinkler irrigation and scientific management have been realized in the whole process of agricultural production. Through the adjustment of the internal structure of planting industry, the development pattern of grain, livestock, forest and fruit has been formed, the grain yield per unit area and the output value of livestock, forest and fishery have increased to a considerable level, and modern suburban agriculture has begun to take shape. Land Status: With the development of urban construction and other undertakings, the land area of Nanding Town decreased rapidly in 10, with cultivated land 147 16.38 mu, grain field13,465,438 mu, vegetables 503 mu and orchards 389 mu. By 1997, the whole town has cultivated land area of 1 1382 mu, grain field area of 8540 mu, vegetable area of 3950 mu and orchard area of 750 mu. 1997, in the whole town 15 villages, 7 villages and 8 farms have implemented the large-scale operation of nearly 600 mu of grain fields, and the remaining 8 villages have implemented the contract responsibility system of joint production, and the land contract has formed the characteristics of Nanding in the whole region. Agricultural technology popularization: Since 1988, the whole town has successively popularized advanced technologies such as precision sowing, semi-precision sowing, flat sowing, direct sowing of corn, chemical seed dressing, chemical weeding, straw returning to the field, high stubble of wheat, formula fertilization and unified seed supply, and achieved good results. The development of Ton Grain Town started from 1989, and 1990 was successful, and won the third prize of scientific and technological progress of the District Science and Technology Commission. 199 1 undertook the agricultural development project of the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain at the end of the year, which was completed in1September 1992 two years ahead of schedule, and the input-output ratio reached 1: 1.26, 1992, and the whole town1. The construction of high-quality wheat breeding base began in 1994, and passed the acceptance of municipal and district science and technology commissions in 1996. The pace of seed renewal in the town has accelerated. Two or three new corn varieties and four or five new wheat varieties are planted every year for trial planting, and the wheat varieties are replaced every three years. Compared with 1997 in 1988, the grain output increased from 634 kg to 944 kg, and the total output decreased from 8,634 tons to 8,062 tons (severe drought); The total agricultural output value soared from 4.52 million yuan to 43.49 million yuan, an increase of 862,438+07%. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 17 private schools in the town, all of which were founded spontaneously by the whole people. 19 1 1 The first primary school was established, and the school was established in the same year. School education and short-term education have become two forms of education. 1 948 10, there are 8 schools in the town, 13 classes, with a total of 454 students. After the founding of New China, education flourished, and the enrollment rate of 1957 reached 60%. 1February, 970, the village began to run junior high schools, and there are 5 joint middle schools in the town. 1976 senior high school 1 has 4 classes with 208 students, village-run junior high school 10 has 29 classes17 students, and primary school 15 has 72 classes with 2655 students. Public teachers 158, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is over 90%. 198 1 year, in order to improve the teaching quality, senior middle schools were abolished, merged into junior middle schools, and the first and second joint middle schools were established. 1984, there were 1670 junior high school students, 2,300 primary school students and 220 primary and secondary school teachers in the town. At that time, the First League was awarded as a civilized unit by the municipal government. 1in August, 987, the first TV technical secondary school was established and put into use, becoming the training center of professional and technical personnel in the town. Since the 1990s, in order to further improve the school infrastructure, the town government invested150,000 yuan to build a new Nanding Middle School, and the former Nanding No.1 Middle School and No.2 Middle School merged to form Nanding Middle School on1February 1995. 1999, the town government invested100,000 yuan to build a new Nanding primary school. At the end of 2000, all village primary schools were merged into Nanding primary school. 1996 to 2000, Nanding Town successively invested 6.5 million yuan to build three new teachers' dormitories, becoming the first township in Zibo to completely solve teachers' housing. 1993, the town was rated as "advanced unit of rural primary education in Shandong Province". 1995 won the title of "advanced unit of teaching and educating people in Shandong province" and "advanced unit of preschool education in Shandong province". 199 9 was named "Strong Town through Education" by the municipal government. By the end of 2000, there were 376 teachers in the town, including 78 kindergarten teachers, middle school students10.5 million, primary school students10.7 million and kindergarten children 736. The educational infrastructure has reached the provincial standardization standard, and the whole town's educational computer network has been realized.

The town attaches great importance to scientific and technological work and always puts scientific and technological development in the first place. 1996 was awarded "Science and Technology Star Town" by the municipal party committee and municipal government. 1999 three projects, such as decorative tiles with artistic glazes fired for many times, ceramic wall and floor tiles and aluminum alloy column wing radiator, won the municipal science and technology progress award, and two projects, namely, new crystal glaze and ethylamine, were included in the provincial spark plan. By the end of 2000, there were 60 senior professional technicians, 22 intermediate professional technicians/kloc-0 and 634 junior professional technicians in the town.

In terms of mass cultural and sports activities, Nanding Town has had traditional cultural activities since ancient times, such as walking on stilts, playing with lions, boating and dragon dancing. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, the development of temple fairs further promoted the development of mass cultural activities, and folk arts such as folk art, calligraphy, sculpture and clay sculpture were handed down from generation to generation. 1966 built a radio station, 1975 built a film team, 1976 built a cultural station. Cultural activities such as lantern festival, special literature and art propaganda, painting and calligraphy, and photo exhibition are frequently carried out. 1985, there are 3526 TV sets in the whole town, which is the first time to realize the radio and telephone service for every village in the city. Since 1990s, people's cultural life has become more colorful. 1997, the total mileage of cable TV network transformation in the town has reached 24 kilometers. At the end of 1999, the cable transmission project was completed, which made people pay attention to clear TV programs, and started self-run programs such as "Nanding News", which were broadcast to the whole town regularly. The annual Civilization Cup Exhibition in Nanding District has been held for 13 times. Healthy cultural and sports activities such as calligraphy, painting, philatelic exhibitions, photography exhibitions, bodybuilding competitions and various sports meetings have enriched the amateur cultural life of the masses. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the economic recovery and development, the living standards of farmers in Nanding Town have been continuously improved. The total income in 197 0 was 3,259,600 yuan, and the per capita distribution was 1 13 yuan. In the 1980s, with the development of village-run enterprises and town-run enterprises, people's lives improved obviously, and flour was the main staple food with many varieties. Wearing traditional monotonous blue and white clothes, the clothes are brightly colored and fashionable. Starting from 1985, villages began to transform old villages. By 2000, 85% of farmers had lived in buildings, and the people had lived a happy and well-off life. Nowadays, the per capita housing area in the town is 36 square meters, program-controlled telephones, color TVs and refrigerators are popular, and modern high-end commodities such as microcomputers and automobiles are beginning to enter people's homes, and the CCTV penetration rate is 100%. Nine villages in the town have been built into provincial electrified villages, and Nanding Town was named as the first electrified township in Shandong Province by the Provincial Electric Power Bureau. In 2000, the per capita net income of farmers in Nanding Town reached 4,760 yuan, which is the highest per capita income of farmers in Zibo. While paying attention to improving people's living standards, Nanding Town has established a perfect social old-age security system. There are 3 nursing homes, 5 apartments and over 0/00 villas for the elderly in the town. 15 all administrative villages provide living allowances for the elderly over 60 years old, with monthly amounts ranging from 5 yuan to 100 yuan. 1995, the town nursing home became a national model nursing home, 1999, and was rated as a provincial township nursing home by the provincial civil affairs department. In 2000, Nanding Town Nursing Home was once again rated as a national model nursing home.

Before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the houses in the town were mostly straw houses and civil structures. In 1970s, with the continuous development of building materials enterprises, brick-wood structure replaced the old civil structure. Since the mid-1980s, villages have carried out the transformation of old villages according to the planning scheme, and built two-story buildings for villagers, further improving the living conditions of the people in the town. In the 1990s, in order to speed up the process of rural urbanization in Nanding Town, the town government continuously increased investment and renovated the roads in the town. 1992 was awarded by the provincial government as a new type of village construction township, and 1993 was awarded as a well-off demonstration township by the municipal government. In 2000, 85% of the rural buildings in this town were rebuilt, and seven villages including Zhangnan Road, Mansi River, Sanquan, Yuedian, Mazhuang, Cui Jun and Tianjia were built. Build the first village road network in the province, and basically realize rural urbanization. 1926 autumn, Zhaijiacun Party branch was established, with Zhai Hongmou as secretary and party member as three people. 1939, Zhang Jintang established a party group in Hounan Ding Cun, and later changed its branch. 1March, 948, Mazhuang, Cui Jun and other party branches were born. 1949, 8 rural party branches, party member 107 people. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the town's party organizations were led by the District 9 Party Organization in Zichuan District. 1956, the party Committee of Cui Jun was established, and the branch was established with the advanced society as the unit. 1958 65438+On February 25th, the Party Committee of Mazhuang People's Commune was established. 1960, the Party Committee of Nanding People's Commune was established. 1969, the core leading group of Cui Jun Commune Party was established. 1984 The CPC Nanding Town Committee was established in May. 1987, 594 people in party member. 1996, there were 3/kloc-0 grass-roots party organizations in the town, including 908 in party member. In 2000, there were 33 party committees and branches in party member 1098, including 4 village party committees and 0 village party branches. The Town Party Committee has been rated as the municipal advanced grass-roots Party Committee for 12 years.

Grass-roots political power construction Mazhuang People's Commune in Zhangdian District was founded in 1958, and changed to Cui Jun People's Commune in March of 1963. April 1983, changed to Cui Jun Township. 1984 In May, Nanding Town was formally established. The Economic Management Committee of Nanding Town Government was changed to Nanding Town Economic Union.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the mass organization under the leadership of China, the underground members of Yao and Zhao Mingxin, led the anti-Japanese armed uprising and established the Changshan anti-Japanese guerrillas. 1938 65438+ 10, the 22nd Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Squadron was established by the young teachers of this town, including Zhou Fentian, Dr. Wang Xiaoquan, Huang Jingkang and Li Shanting. In 65438+February of the same year, railway worker Tan Yuxi established the Second Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Squadron. During the War of Liberation, the Women's Federation was called the Women's Rescue Association. 1949 Women's Federation was established, and the New Democratic Youth League was established in the same year. 1In September, 964, the "Association of Poor and Lower Middle Peasants" was established and later renamed as "Association of Poor and Lower Middle Peasants". 1972 set up a family planning leading group, 1985+0 1 set up a family planning service station, which was later changed to nanding town family planning association. 1986 and 1990 were awarded "National Advanced Family Planning Unit" by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the State Family Planning Commission for two consecutive years. The current town party secretary: Zhang.

Current mayor: Li Gang Cui Zundu was a scholar in the early Song Dynasty (about 490). This Jiangling people moved here, raised troops at home to protect the people, and were praised by the four townships, hence the name Cui Jun.

Zhai Mouzhai is called Yin Qing, a native of Mazhuang Village. Born in Guangxu period in the late Qing Dynasty, he witnessed corruption in the Qing court and was determined to save the country and revitalize education. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, he served as the education director of Zichuan County Normal School, and later served as the president of the Fourth Military Academy of Zichuan County. In his later years, he began to practice medicine, serve the people and become a famous doctor in the countryside.

Wang Qingwen was born in Mazhuang Village and was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. At the age of 28, he was admitted to Shandong Excellent Teachers College and joined the Chinese Revolutionary League. He is optimistic and enterprising. He used to be the first teacher in Zichuan, Qingzhou Teachers College, the first principal of Zichuan Middle School, and the principal of Zichuan No.1 Women's College. After his death, He Siyuan, director of the Provincial Department of Education, personally presented the elegy of "soothing the heroic spirit, eulogizing the virtues and making Mr. Zhang's spirit stay forever".

Zhai Hongmou (1906 ~ 1929) is a native of Zhaijia Village. 1925, participated in the revolution and China. 1926 to 1929 served as secretary of the Party branch of Zhaijia Village. During the period of 1929, on the way back from the execution of the secret order, he was arrested at Jinan station because of a traitor's informer, and was killed in the same year.

Zhai Yuanquan (1903 ~ 194 1) is a native of Zhaijia Village. 1925 joined China * * * as a teacher in the 18th primary school in Zichuan county. 1938 organized the railway workers' anti-Japanese Federation as the director. 194 1 was arrested by the Japanese army and died heroically. Later generations called him and Zhai Hongmou "two villains of Zhai family".

Wang Xiuling (1880 ~ 1963) was born in Cui Jun village. He began to study medicine at the age of fifteen, and was good at typhoid fever, internal medicine, surgery and acupuncture. After liberation, he worked as a Chinese medicine practitioner in Zibo Second Hospital and was elected as a representative of Zibo Municipal People's Congress.

Wang Xun (19 16 ~ 1968) is a native of Cui Jun village. 1937 joined the local guerrillas, 1939 went to the military team of Andy Military and Political University in Yishui County for training. In June of the same year, he participated in China * * *, and after liberation, he participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. He was awarded the People's Republic of China (PRC) Third-Class Medal of Liberation and the Third-Class Medal of Independence and Freedom. He was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution and died. Later, he was chased as a martyr by the Central Military Commission and buried in Babaoshan Cemetery in Beijing.

Han Zhengxiang (19 13 ~ 1978) is a native of Qingzhao Village. /kloc-joined the anti-Japanese guerrillas in 0/938, and joined China in July of the same year. He used to be the secretary of the Party branch, the deputy secretary of the camp committee, the branch secretary of the Second Branch of the Security Bureau, and the first secretary of the border region. From 65438 to 0955, he was transferred from Guangxi province to Weifang, Shandong Province, where he appointed the procurator-general.

Chuan Guangliang was born in 194 1, party member, a former native of Nanding Village. He has served as president of Nanding Thermal Power Plant Hospital, attending surgeon and chairman of anorectal surgery society of Zibo Medical Association. 1984 was awarded as a model worker in Shandong electric power system, and 1986 was awarded as an advanced health worker in Shandong province. In September 1985, there was a book "Internal Hemorrhoids Rubber Cover Therapy" in anorectal classes in seven provinces and cities, and its results were published and broadcast in China Electric Power Daily, Volkswagen Daily, Zibo Daily and Shandong TV Station respectively.

Sheng Junrun (1941) was born in July in Hounanding Village, party member. He has served as deputy director of Cui Jun Commune Industrial Office, deputy manager of Nanding Town Industrial Company, secretary of Party branch of Hounanding Village and deputy secretary of Party Committee of Nanding Town. /kloc-0 was awarded the title of "Excellent Worker in Shandong Province" in June, 1988,/kloc-0 in February, 1988 and/kloc-0 in April, 1998.

Zhang Xiyou, 1947, born in June, is from Tianjiacun, party member, CPC. He has served as deputy director of Cui Jun Commune Industrial Office, deputy manager of Nanding Town Industrial Company, secretary of Tian Jiacun Party branch, secretary of village party committee, deputy secretary of Nanding Town Party committee and deputy director of National People's Congress. During his tenure, he worked meticulously and made outstanding contributions to the economic development of Nanding. 1986 10 was awarded the title of "provincial model worker", "municipal farmer entrepreneur" by Zibo Municipal People's Government in the same year, "national model worker" by Ministry of Labor and Ministry of Personnel in May, 1990, and "provincial excellent farmer entrepreneur" by Shandong Provincial People's Government in March./

Chuan Shengli 195 1 year1month, was born in party member, party member, and was originally from Nanding Village. Since joining the education work, he has served as the principal of the central school, secretary of the party branch and senior national teacher. Five papers, such as Implementing Quality Education and the Quality of Principals, and Daily Management of Education, were published in journals above the municipal level, and were successively rated as "Excellent Educators in Shandong Province" and "Excellent Principals in Zibo City".

Li Peihua was born in Tianjiacun, party member. 1973 graduated from Cui Jun middle school and served as the vice captain of the production team continuously from 1975. 1976 joined China as deputy secretary of the Party branch. 1986: In September, Tiaozhen Industrial Company was appointed as the deputy manager. During his tenure in the village, he made outstanding contributions. 1984 was named "National Young New Long March Assaulter".