What are the top ten popular majors suitable for boys to apply for?

In today's society where men and women are equal, girls can of course study the majors that boys can study. However, "being able to learn" is not necessarily "suitable". Candidates of different sexes do have certain differences in their study process and future employment, and even some majors are not boys. The following are ten popular majors suitable for boys to apply for.

65438 +0? Mineral engineering

main course

Theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, mine geology and engineering geology, mining, electrical and electronic technology, mining machinery, solid deposit mining, geotechnical mechanics, mine ventilation and safety, geotechnical testing technology, etc.

Employment target

Engineering and technical personnel: doing technical work in coal mines, metal mines, oil and gas mining, gem mining, mining bureaus, mine management offices and special underground engineering construction companies (tunnels, water storage dams, etc.). ), mine equipment parts supply company, mine survey engineering department, etc. Civil servants: working in government agencies related to urban infrastructure, such as land planning, environmental protection, river management, etc.

Number two? Road, bridge and river crossing project

Professional decryption

Road, bridge and river crossing engineering is a major established to meet the needs of national transportation network construction.

The name of this major includes "Roads and Bridges" and "River Crossing Project". In fact, every university has basically set up two major directions under the name of this major.

Direction of road engineering: Based on the principle of paying equal attention to roads and bridges, taking the main engineering structure of highways, urban roads, airports and ordinary bridges as the main research object, and combining the characteristics of traffic flow and engineering management, learning and mastering the basic knowledge of engineering structure design theory, design method, construction technology, evaluation method and management, and cultivating professional and technical personnel for road and railway engineering, bridge and tunnel engineering, traffic planning and management and other disciplines.

Bridge engineering direction: Take the main engineering structure of ordinary bridges, extra large bridges, special bridges and tunnels as the main research object, and take the knowledge of engineering structure design theory, design method, construction technology and engineering management as the main knowledge thread of this major, so as to train professional and technical personnel for the disciplines of bridge and tunnel engineering, structural engineering and structural mechanics.

There are a large number of experimental courses in these two directions, such as road building materials experiment, soil science and soil mechanics experiment, hydraulics experiment, engineering geology experiment, subgrade and pavement engineering experiment, measurement experiment, bridge engineering experiment, tunnel operation facility experiment, detection technology experiment and so on.

The employment direction of graduates of this major mainly includes national transportation and urban construction departments, various construction companies and civil construction units. Due to the limited enrollment institutions and enrollment plans, graduates of this major in almost every school have been selling well.

main course

Theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, hydraulics and bridge hydrology, soil mechanics, concrete structure, steel structure, bridge engineering, road survey and design, subgrade and pavement engineering, foundation engineering, building materials, tunnel and underground engineering, road construction technology and management, project budget and bidding, etc.

Employment target

Engineering and technical personnel: engaged in scientific research, design, construction and management of road traffic, airports, bridges and tunnels.

Number three? marine engineering

The teaching plan of this major is formulated according to international and national standards for seafarers. Students need to have the following knowledge and skills when they graduate: they can work independently in the computer room to ensure the safe operation of the mechanical and electrical equipment automation system; Be able to correctly use test instruments to measure, calculate, test and adjust operating conditions and economy, and be able to handle faults and carry out maintenance work; Master the basic knowledge of ship structure and performance, ship driving and operation economy, personnel safety, life-saving at sea, relevant laws, regulations and norms at home and abroad, and prevention of marine pollution.

The academic system of marine engineering is four years, the actual school time is about three and a half years, and the other six months are pre-assigned to the ship for a four-month graduation internship. In recent years, due to the needs of economic trade and overseas exchanges, graduates majoring in marine engineering are very hot in these aspects, and employers are also concentrated in coastal and riverside provinces and cities with relatively developed economic conditions such as southeast and northeast.

Because graduates majoring in navigation need to work at sea for a long time, they have special requirements in figure, height, facial features and psychological quality, so most colleges only recruit boys.

main course

Engineering thermodynamics, heat transfer, fluid mechanics, theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, mechanical design foundation, metal materials, circuit and electronic technology, marine engineering, marine operation, automation technology foundation, etc.

Employment target

Crew: engaged in engine driving and management on ocean-going ships and inland river ships; Engineering and technical personnel: engaged in production, scientific research and management in shipyard, ship inspection, harbour superintendency administration, thermal power plant and other enterprises.

Number four? Petroleum drilling and production engineering

Petroleum engineering is a series of projects to design, develop, utilize and study petroleum resources. If other applied sciences are a train, then petroleum engineering is the "power source" to provide progress for this train.

Petroleum engineering is a traditional major in colleges and universities. As early as 1950s, there were petroleum-related majors in Chinese universities, such as drilling, oil production and oil storage. After the reform and opening up, in order to adapt to the development of the situation and connect with international education, colleges and universities merged the above majors and collectively called petroleum engineering specialty.

Due to the pertinence and application of this major, most students are engaged in oil exploration, development, oil field design, chemical industry, oil storage and transportation after graduation. The work units are basically well-known large companies, such as China Petroleum, China Petrochemical and China Offshore Oil. These companies even began to provide scholarships for students in their junior year, pay their tuition fees and attract them to work in the company when they graduate in the future. Although the workplace may be far away from big cities, the wages and benefits are very high. Moreover, there are still several months of rest and recuperation leave every year, and now the transportation is convenient, which is still very enviable.

main course

Technical economics, oil and gas field development geology, engineering mechanics, computer programming, fluid mechanics, seepage mechanics, reservoir physics, drilling engineering, oil production engineering, reservoir engineering, oilfield chemistry, new drilling and production technologies, etc. Main professional experiments: including engineering fluid mechanics experiment, reservoir physics experiment, seepage mechanics experiment, petroleum engineering experiment, oilfield chemistry experiment, etc.

Employment target

Engineering and technical personnel: engaged in technical work in oil exploration, development, oil and gas design, chemical industry, oil and gas storage and transportation and other related industries.

Number five? veterinarian

Animal medicine is a major in training veterinarians, but all the veterinarians trained are high-quality senior veterinarians.

This is a subject that studies the law of animal life activities and the occurrence, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases. In recent years, the subject has been extended to public health, environmental protection and wildlife protection, genetic engineering, basic human models and pharmaceutical industry. Its research objects are gradually expanding, including experimental animals, wild animals and special economic animals besides traditional poultry and pets, especially in the operation and animal quarantine of transgenic animals and cloned animals.

Because this major is stained with the word "medical", some colleges and universities have a five-year academic system. In other words, you have a year to arrange your internship and internship, and grow your talents in practice. Some colleges and universities even offer seven-year undergraduate, postgraduate and postgraduate courses.

Animal medicine is an unpopular major, and veterinary medicine is not the ideal occupation in most people's minds. However, animals are also sentient creatures. When you really enter this major and face a lively and lovely life, you will understand the true meaning of animal medicine.

Enrollment is relatively unpopular, but it is a hot industry in the job market. Food hygiene inspection department, animal quarantine department, zoo, customs, etc. Everyone likes graduates of this major. Really can't. I can run a pet hospital in the city with considerable income.

The employment rate of animal medicine is very high, and the employment rate of some colleges and universities has been 100% for many years.

main course

Animal anatomy and histology embryology, animal physiology, animal biochemistry, veterinary pathology, veterinary pharmacology, veterinary microbiology and immunology, veterinary internal medicine, veterinary surgery, animal epidemiology, animal parasitology and parasitology, veterinary obstetrics, veterinary hygiene, Chinese veterinary medicine, etc.

Employment target

Veterinarians: treating animals in zoos, animal production and protection departments, pet hospitals and other departments; Civil servant: engaged in animal disease inspection and epidemic prevention in national food, health, customs and other departments.

Number six? Nuclear engineering and technology

Nuclear engineering and nuclear technology is not only a combination of traditional nuclear technology and emerging information technology, but also a discipline closely related to our lives. Especially in the situation of energy shortage in today's society, nuclear energy, as a clean and pollution-free energy with high efficiency, has gradually replaced solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydropower and other energy forms with obvious geographical restrictions, showing strong vitality.

When the wheel of history brings us into the 2 1 century, we will create more wealth for the world, which is of course inseparable from the utilization of energy. But according to experts' prediction, coal mining on the earth can only last for more than 200 years, while oil and natural gas can only last for 50 years. Faced with the fact that the non-renewable resources that are mainly used are decreasing, many countries, especially developed countries, have realized the energy crisis. Therefore, in the process of exploring new energy sources, nuclear energy will surely step onto the stage of the new century and have an unshakable position. Moreover, nuclear technology also integrates information acquisition technology, radioisotope technology and material modification technology. They play an irreplaceable role in resource development and medicine, making the complicated sampling and analysis process simple and reliable, and making the myth of human functional imaging come true.

The shortage of nuclear power talents is a global problem. The nuclear accident at Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the former Soviet Union affected the development of nuclear power in the whole international community. This cold "downturn" lasted for more than 20 years. Since the "Three Mile Island Nuclear Leakage Incident" in the United States 1979, nuclear power construction has basically stagnated for more than 20 years. Talent supplements and updates are slow.

Since 1970s, six nuclear power plants have been built in China, 1 1 unit. But this result is far from the level of developed countries in the world. In June, 2007, 5438+065438+ 10, China issued the first medium-and long-term development plan for nuclear power, and determined that by 2020, the installed nuclear power capacity in China will reach 40 million kilowatts, and the nuclear power capacity under construction will reach about180,000 kilowatts. It is estimated that there will be more than 40 nuclear power units in China in the next decade or so. The employment rate of this major is almost 100%.

main course

Engineering mechanics, mechanical design basis, electrical and electronic technology, engineering thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, control theory, testing technology, nuclear physics, nuclear reactors, nuclear energy and thermal power plants, thermal equipment, etc.

Employment target

Engineering and technical personnel: personnel engaged in planning, design, construction, management, education and research and development in government departments, planning departments, economic management departments, nuclear power project research and design units, nuclear energy industrial and mining enterprises, etc.

Number 7? medical jurisprudence

Forensic medicine is a branch of medicine, which applies some theories and technologies of natural disciplines such as medicine and biology to solve problems related to personal injury and personal identification in judicial practice.

However, autopsy in TV plays is only a small aspect of modern forensic duties, and it often appears in some forensic work. For example, the personal injury caused by general criminal offences is identified from the aspects of injury object, injury mechanism and injury degree. And make a judgment for the judge to make a judgment on conviction, sentencing and compensation. "paternity test" uses the DNA in the serum of the father and son to detect and analyze; Analysis and appraisal of medical disputes, insurance disputes and domestic violence. It can be said that forensic medicine has entered our daily life and work.

Graduates majoring in forensic medicine can not only engage in the examination and appraisal of case evidence and corpses in forensic appraisal institutions of public security and political and legal systems at all levels, but also engage in forensic examination techniques such as forensic pathology appraisal or teaching and scientific research in relevant schools and forensic research institutions. After China's reform and opening up, various laws and regulations have been continuously formulated and improved, and judicial expertise has become more and more important. Due to the adjustment of economic policies in the future, it will have a great impact on society, and criminal crimes will increase sharply year by year. At present, China's forensic medicine research is relatively backward, and many industries will inevitably need a large number of forensic professionals, so the employment prospects are bright.

Colleges offering this major generally like to admit boys when enrolling students. If girls apply, please communicate with colleges and universities in advance.

main course

Legal theory, human anatomy, pathology, internal medicine, surgery, criminal investigation technology, forensic pathology, forensic virology, forensic clinic, forensic anthropology, forensic physical evidence, forensic psychiatry, forensic toxicology analysis, etc.

Employment target

Forensic medicine: engaged in judicial inspection in public security bureaus, procuratorates and courts in various provinces, autonomous regions, cities and counties; Researchers: engaged in teaching and scientific research in local political and legal colleges and research institutes; Others: engaged in judicial expertise services in evaluation institutions and insurance industry.

Number 8? medical imaging

Medical imaging is a subject that uses various scientific means to image the internal structures and organs of human body in order to understand the anatomical and physiological functions and pathological changes of human body and achieve the purpose of diagnosis.

With the development of computer technology, the diagnostic level of medical images is constantly improving. For example, saving the image on disk avoids the degradation of image quality caused by long-term storage of traditional photos, and is convenient for photo printing, online transmission, consulting and resource sharing. Moreover, the improvement of its image quality lies in the post-processing of the computer, which can be improved by adjusting the window level and enhancing the edge.

At present, medical imaging not only expands the scope of human examination, but also can treat some diseases and become an important means of clinical treatment.

Medical imaging is a hot specialty in the medical field. For a long time, the supply of professionals with professional background has been in short supply. With the continuous upgrading of medical imaging equipment, the demand for professionals will also increase year by year.

Because this major may come into contact with radioactive substances at work, the enrollment institutions generally only admit boys, and there are certain requirements for the height of boys.

main course

Physics, electronics, computer principles and interfaces, imaging equipment structure and maintenance, medical imaging technology, photography, human anatomy, diagnostics, internal medicine, imaging diagnostics, interventional radiology, etc.

Employment target

Doctor: to engage in medical imaging work in colleges and universities or general hospitals at or above the county level, clinical medical research institutions and other units.

Number 9? Take pictures of ...

Among the arts majors, photography is a relatively young major, which gradually matures with the development of modern physics, chemistry and manufacturing technology.

Our general understanding of photography is to freeze the scene into eternity with a camera. In fact, photography covers a wide range, including TV photography, film photography, TV drama photography, photo photography, drama photography and so on.

There are three main contents to be studied in photography major: aesthetic theory, painting foundation, photography technology and art. Different colleges and universities have different learning directions. For example, many photography departments in colleges and universities now offer film and television photography, and they also need to learn courses in film and television creation.

Photography is both an art and a technology. With the continuous progress of social life and science and technology, photography will still have further development.

Photography is still a "handmade work". Whether you are studying at school or working after graduation, you need to run around with "long guns and short guns", so colleges and universities like to recruit boys.

From the macro point of view, TV stations, film studios, TV production centers, film and television production companies, TV audio-visual publishing departments and TV research institutions all need senior professionals engaged in news photography, documentary photography, film and television drama photography, science and education films and animation photography, and graduates should have a good choice.

main course

Art foundation, art appreciation, lighting technology, photography technology and skills, photography composition, trick photography, nonlinear editing, photography modeling, advertising photography, etc.

Employment target

Photographer: engaged in photography creation in the photography industry, film and television production companies, advertising companies, news units, etc. Others: freelance writer, selling personal photography.

10? fire engineering

Fire engineering graduates are generally employed by public security organs at all levels, Chinese People's Armed Police Force, PLA units or railway, transportation, civil aviation and forest public security organs.

Fire engineering is a major in public security colleges, so the allocation is greatly influenced by the employment policy of the Ministry of Public Security. In recent years, almost all students in public security colleges, especially those affiliated to public security colleges, have entered the public security system regardless of their major, and fire engineering is no exception. At present, the employment policy of local colleges and universities has already implemented the distribution scheme of "supply and demand meet, two-way choice", but public security colleges are still "mandatory plans" for the time being because of special circumstances and unique majors.

At present, there are few high-level fire-fighting talents in various fire-fighting organs, and even fewer colleges and universities train their own majors. Therefore, the employment situation of fire engineering graduates is ideal, and most of them have entered the public security organs at all levels and the Chinese People's Armed Police Force.

main course

Engineering mechanics, chemical engineering, fire-fighting combustion theory, building fire prevention design principle, fire countermeasures, fire-fighting technology and equipment, fire-fighting laws and regulations, fire-fighting engineering, fire-fighting supervision and management, fire-fighting team management, fire-fighting rescue, fire investigation, fire-fighting professional foreign languages, etc.

Employment target

Military personnel: engaged in fire engineering technology and management and fire fighting and rescue command in the public security fire brigade and the People's Liberation Army; Police: engaged in fire engineering and technical work in public security organs such as railways, transportation, civil aviation and forestry.