Savages feel the original

Savage love chrysanthemum [author] Zhang Huangyan? tomorrow

After the war, the autumn wind laughed at things, and the savage gave yellow flowers.

I've seen an old man with iron bones and frost, and I don't send gold heart rain.

Label: Chrysanthemum expresses my feelings.

Appreciating the first sentence of Feelings of the Savage, the autumn wind laughs at things after the war, which has risen remarkably. The words "war" and "smile" make the image of a national hero who is optimistic and practical on the battlefield jump to the page. Different from the syntax of prose, classical words can omit conjunctions, prepositions and even subjects with clear grammatical relations, and their meanings are often supplemented and dredged by readers' imagination. This poem has this feature. Omitting the subject poet, two verbs "war" and "laugh" appear. According to the rhythm, it can be divided into three meals: war-autumn wind-jokes. Readers connect the three meals through imagination, which means: the poet returns from the war, which is autumn wind, and a beautiful autumn color appears in front of him; Only between battles can we appreciate this pleasant scenery with aesthetic eyes. The "laughter" here is pleasing to the eye when appreciating beauty, and it also reveals the poet's love for the beautiful scenery of the motherland. "Things are different", beautiful scenery.

"Savages give themselves yellow flowers", and yellow flowers are chrysanthemums. The word "partial self" is intriguing. Why do people in rural areas offer chrysanthemums? In the traditional culture of China, chrysanthemum has always been a symbol of loyalty. Since Tao Yuanming, "Fang Ju opened Lin Yao and Song Qing opened Yan Guan; Chrysanthemum has been endowed with a unique character since the Book of the Lord of the Republic of China and Looking at Nanshan leisurely under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums (Drinking). The ancients even called Mei Ju the "four gentlemen" in flowers. It can be seen that the villagers are partial to offering chrysanthemums, which is a high praise for the heroes of the Qing Dynasty. One or two sentences in the poem create an emotional environment for enjoying chrysanthemums.

It is the most powerful and touching sentence in the whole poem. "I have seen first frost with iron bones. Don't send my heart with rain." One or two sentences are narrative, full of poetry; The third and fourth sentences are about writing scenery and expressing emotion by borrowing scenery. "Iron bone" and "golden heart" refer to the unusual stems, branches and flowers of chrysanthemum. Both "bone" and "heart" personify chrysanthemum and endow chrysanthemum with humanity. "Bone" is decorated with the word "iron" and "heart" is defined with the word "gold", which not only writes the graceful figure of chrysanthemum, but also writes the heroic character of poet. Together, these two sentences are: I have seen the iron-like stems and branches of chrysanthemums grow old with frost, so don't let that flower suffer from oblique wind and cold rain again. It's about chrysanthemums, people, scenery and feelings. Chrysanthemum and people, scenery and emotion are integrated into one, and the highest realm of poetry has emerged. Water comes out of the fountain, and blood comes out of the blood vessels. The ink of patriotic heroes also echoes with extraordinary momentum, strong and loyal, enough to make "stubborn people honest and cowardly people determined."

In China's classical poems, there are many famous poems about chrysanthemums. The chrysanthemums written by literati often appear aloof and arrogant; In the writings of Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising in the Tang Dynasty, chrysanthemums appeared in the fighting style of "sweet fragrance permeates Chang 'an and golden flowers fill the city". Zhang Huangyan's poem can be compared with Huang Chao's poem, which endows Chrysanthemum with a unique fighting style, and makes people feel sad when reading it.

Zhang Huangyan, the author of Wild Man's Chrysanthemum Love, introduced Zhang Huangyan (1620-1664), a Confucian general and poet in Southern Ming Dynasty. Word Zhu Xuan,No. Cangshui, Han nationality, Yinxian (now Ningbo, Zhejiang Province), Chongzhen Juren, official to Nanming Ministry of War Shangshu. After the fall of Nanjing, they fought against the Qing Dynasty with Qian and others. Serve Queen Lu, contact 13 peasant army, cooperate with, lead troops to connect more than 20 cities in central Anhui, and persist in the anti-Qing struggle for nearly 20 years. In the third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, he saw that the tide was gone and could not live in seclusion. He was captured and killed. Most of his poems were written during his combat career, which are simple and solemn, and show the patriotic enthusiasm of the writer for worrying about the country and the people. Among them, "Zhang Cang Water Collection" is famous all over the world, and it is also called "the Three Masters of West Lake" with Zhang Huangyan, Yue Fei and Yu Qian.

Zhang Huangyan's Other Works Chen Jia resigned from his hometown in August and will enter the Wulin.

○ feelings of wild chrysanthemum

○ More works by Zhang Huangyan