Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How many famous temples are there in China?
How many famous temples are there in China?
Baima Temple is located between the south foot of Mangshan Mountain and the north bank of Luohe River, a few kilometers east of Luoyang Old Town. It is the earliest temple built by Buddhism in Chinese mainland. It was built in the 11th year of Emperor Yongping of the Eastern Han Dynasty (68 years), with a history of 1900 years. According to legend, Liu Zhuang, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, said, "Dream of gold at night, fly to the front of the temple and welcome it gladly. Ask the ministers tomorrow, why is this god? " A minister replied that this god is the "Buddha" and Ming Di sent ministers Cai Cheng and Qin Jing to Tianzhu (now Indian) to learn from the scriptures. Cai Qing and Qin Jing retrieved Buddhist scriptures and statues, and took photos of Morten and Zhu Falan to Luoyang with Tianzhu monks. They collect scriptures and translate them in the Fissure Temple. The following year, a temple was built and named White Horse Temple. The temple site is located at1.5km west of Yong Men, the ancient city of Luoyang in Han and Wei Dynasties. Baima Temple occupies an important position in the history of Buddhism in China, and is known as "the source of Buddhism" and "the ancestral hall".
Second place: Jokhang Temple
It is located in the center of the old city of Lhasa and was built in 647 AD. Legend has it that before the temple was built, Princess Wencheng inferred that the land in Tibet was like a lying witch, and Wotang Lake in Lhasa was just the heart of the witch, so a temple could be built here to exorcise demons. So Songzan Gambo built this Jokhang Temple for Princess Wencheng to enter Tibet.
Jokhang Temple, called "Juekang" in Tibetan, means to welcome Muni Buddhist Temple. After seven renovations and expansions, today's huge building has been formed. Jokhang Temple covers an area of 20,000 square meters and has more than 20 halls. The main hall is centered, four stories high and covered with * * * *. There are classrooms, Buddhist temples and summoning institutions around the temple. Jokhang Temple has a large number of precious cultural relics, the most famous of which is the Muny Golden Buddha brought to Tibet by Princess Wencheng.
Third place: Famen Temple
Famen Temple is located in Famen Town, ten kilometers north of Fufeng County. Founded in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, it rose in the Northern Wei Dynasty, flourished in the Sui Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. Known as the "Royal Temple", it has become a Buddhist shrine that the whole country looks forward to because of the placement of the phalanx of Sakyamuni Buddha.
Famen Temple, a stupa built for relics, and a temple built for stupa. Formerly known as Asoka Temple, it was renamed "Shicheng Dojo" in Sui Dynasty and Famen Temple in early Tang Dynasty. The temples were expanded in Yuan Wei and early Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Tang Gaozong, it was built as the 24th courtyard of Guilin Palace, and the building was very spectacular. The original tower is commonly known as the "Holy Tomb". During the Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty, it was rebuilt as a four-level wooden tower, which collapsed in the third year of Ming Dynasty (1569), and in the seventh year of Wanli, a thirteen-level octagonal brick tower was built, with a height of 47 meters. In the 11th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1654), due to oblique cracks in the tower, General Zhu donated money to repair it at the end of the 28th Republic of China (1939).
Fourth place: Guandi Temple
Jiezhou Guandi Temple is located in Xiguan, Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. North of Yinhu Lake (Yanchi), facing Zhongtiao Mountain, with beautiful scenery. Changping Village, southeast of Xiezhou 10 km, is the hometown of Guan Yu, the general of Shu in the Three Kingdoms, so Guandi Temple in Xiezhou is the ancestor of Wu Temple. It was built in the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589) and expanded and rebuilt in Song and Ming Dynasties. It was destroyed by fire in the forty-first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1702), and it took more than ten years to be restored. Now the temple faces south, with a total area of over 1.8 million square meters. Inside and outside, the cypress is green and the flowers are in full bloom. The plane layout is divided into north and south parts. In the south, Wei Yi Garden consists of archway, Qunzi Pavilion, Sanyi Pavilion and rockery. The pavilion is connected with a knot pattern. Surrounded by lush peach trees, it has a sense of fun in Taoyuan. North as the center, divided into two houses. The front yard is centered on Duanmen, Luomen, Wumen, Yushu Building and Chongning Hall, and there are stone workshops, wood workshops, bell and drum towers, Chongsheng Temple, Gong Hu Temple, Monument Pavilion and Bell Tower on both sides. The backyard is surrounded by the "Suki Qianqiu" archway, with the spring and autumn building as the center and the knife building as the wings, which is magnificent. The front and back yards have their own patterns, but they are a unified whole. There are more than 100 palisades in front and back, forming the traditional style of China ancient buildings with the central axis as the main body. Strict layout and complete scale. The buildings in Spring and Autumn Building and Chongning Hall are the most exquisite.
Fifth place: Jinci Temple
Jinci Temple was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty to commemorate Zhou Wuwang's second son, Yu Shu. The temples, pavilions, pavilions, small bridges and trees here are in harmony, surrounded by mountains and waters, rich in cultural relics and historic sites, and towering old trees. It is an ancient garden with beautiful scenery, known as the "Little Jiangnan" in Shanxi, and a rare large-scale ancestral temple-style classical garden in China, which enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. In particular, Notre Dame, Maid Statue, Fishbridge Flying Beam, Difficult Old Spring and other scenic spots are the essence of Jinci Scenic Area. The female sculptures of the Southern and Song Dynasties in the shrine are known as the "Three Musts of Jinci" and have high historical, scientific and artistic value. Jinci is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a bright pearl of Chinese culture.
Sixth place: Confucius Temple
Located in the center of Qufu, Confucius Temple is a group of large buildings with oriental architectural colors. Together with the Forbidden City and chengde mountain resort, it is called the three ancient buildings in China.
Confucius Temple is a temple dedicated to Confucius in China. It was built in 478 BC, the year after the death of Confucius. However, at that time, the Confucius Temple was very small, with only three temples. By the Han Dynasty (206-220 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had "ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone", and Confucius thought began to become the orthodoxy of China's feudal culture. The rulers of past dynasties took what they needed, reformed Confucius' thought and regarded it as the "most holy teacher". Emperors either sent officials or went to the Confucius Temple to offer sacrifices, but in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1644-654)
Seventh place: * * * * * *
* * * * *, the full name is "ganden Xie Zhida' Gil Tashi Yisu's post", which means "Take a trip to the Heavenly Palace to teach and repair the auspicious right-handed mainland", which is referred to as "Tension (Buddhist Temple, Labuleng is the transliteration of Tashi Qi)", and because Jia Muyang, the first temple owner of * * * * * *, once studied classics in Lhasa.
* * * * * is located in the west of Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. It is located on the north bank of Daxia River, with mountains lying like elephants in the northwest and pine forests in the southeast. Daxia River flows from west to northeast in a right-handed conch shape, which is an auspicious holy land in the eyes of Tibetan people. The first jamyang received from 1709.
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