Novice photography tips _ recite it and your photography will be awesome.

Beginners of photography formula skills will be awesome if you recite your photography.

1. Add slow film to the outsole, and release the tripod cable.

Landscape photography generally uses a small aperture and a large depth of field. Because a small aperture is used, the luminous flux is also reduced, so the shutter speed is relatively slow. Tripod and pay-off are necessary equipment for landscape photography, and hand-held operation is basically impossible.

2. Look at the scenery to get rid of sundries and pick up garbage before shooting.

It is particularly important for photographers to look at the scenery and pick up garbage before shooting. Although it is exaggerated, it shows that when shooting photographic works, the picture should be as simple and clean as possible. Avoid the phenomenon that the picture is chaotic, the theme is not divided, and the guests usurp the role of the host.

3. Polarized reflected light, gradient flat contrast

How to use polarizer or gradient lens correctly is a problem that photographers must understand. The characteristic of polarizer is that it can better remove some messy and dazzling reflections in the scene, and the gradient lens can balance the contrast of light. In particular, gradient lens is the most commonly used photography. In addition to balancing the contrast of light, when shooting at about 45 degrees with sunlight, it can also make the sky darker, bluer and whiter.

4. The big scene depends on running diligently and watching the weather before going to bed.

Every excellent landscape photography is obtained through hard work, tireless long-distance jumping and the baptism of rain, snow and ice in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Good will and laziness will never produce a good landscape photography. The weather is the most sensitive issue for photographers, so it is most important to master the weather the next day, especially to pay attention to the morning and evening of the next day.

There is no good light at noon, and the good light is fading in the morning.

The direct glare at noon is the most taboo in landscape photography, which generally refers to after 10 every morning and before 3 pm (depending on the time difference in different areas), because the light is too hard, the picture is too dry and there is no sense of hierarchy. The best shooting time for landscape photography is from morning till night every day. Because of the low color temperature and soft light, in the case of insufficient sunlight, all kinds of scenery are distinct and beautiful.

6. Take a camera when it rains, and it will clear up at night.

It may not be impossible to bring a camera in rainy days, especially when the rain stops and the weather is fine, unexpected good light can appear. But first, protect your camera from getting wet. If only it could rain at night. There will be a reflection on the ground just after the rain, and it is very transparent, which is most suitable for shooting night scenes. Be sure to master the shooting time, because the shooting time at night is the best.

7. Polarized reflected light, gradient flat contrast

How to use polarizer or gradient lens correctly is a problem that photographers must figure out. The characteristic of polarizer is that it can better remove some messy and dazzling reflections in the scene, and the gradient lens can balance the contrast of light. Especially, the gradient lens commonly used in photography can not only balance the contrast of light, but also darken the sky, make the sky bluer and white clouds whiter when shooting at about 45 degrees from the sun.

8. There are more cloudy days, mainly in cloudless places.

Most photographers can understand the meaning of these two sentences. There are beautiful white clouds floating in the blue sky, which is the happiest and most exciting moment for photographers. Coupled with the shocking charm scene, the blockbuster will come from your hands. Cloudless skies in Wan Li often lack a sense of hierarchy and are gray. It is better to shoot the sky less and give priority to the ground.

9. Stay away from the headlights for a long time, and the right side of the rock should be wet.

When shooting at night, the most taboo is strong light. Because night shooting is generally a long exposure, if you don't avoid the strong light above, choose in the picture, there is no doubt that the final result is serious overexposure. When shooting rocks, it is best to choose wet rocks after rain, because dry rocks will look pale and thirsty, lacking texture and layering. Wet rock can best express the performance of color, texture and texture.

10. Focus on the theme and level off.

Focusing on the theme is one of the most basic operating procedures for photographers. Where the focus is, the theme is there. This is the law. The first problem to be solved in portrait or landscape photography is the balance of the horizon, and it is not allowed to stagger, draw unbalanced and lose balance, especially in landscape photography.

1 1. Small aperture depth of field, fully attached to the background.

Small aperture and large depth of field will have a large focus range, which can play a role in large scene clarity and detail expression. The large aperture scene is shallow and the focus range is small, which can highlight the theme and blur the background. But the practical application of depth of field depends on the focal length and distance of the lens. The longer the focal length, the larger the aperture, the shallower the depth of field, and the shorter the focal length, the smaller the aperture and the greater the depth of field. At the same time, the length of camera distance also has a great relationship with the control of depth of field.

12. The bull has no good light, but the good light is fading in the morning.

Photography is the most taboo to direct sunlight at noon. Generally speaking, it refers to the period from 10 to 3 pm every morning (depending on the regional time difference), because the light is too hard, the picture is too dry, and there is no sense of hierarchy. The best shooting time for photography is every morning and one night. Because of the low color temperature and soft light, in the case of insufficient sunlight, all kinds of scenery are well-defined and beautiful.

13. exposure rules

Make sure the high-light area is exposed accurately, and let the low-light area follow him. This suggestion applies to inversion and digital cameras. For negative films, especially color negative films, it is best to expose documents on cloudy and cloudless ground. This is one of the most commonly used smooth air slides in landscape photography. The blue sky, thick and beautiful white clouds are photographers' favorite pictures. Coupled with the shocking charm scene, the blockbuster will come from your hands. Cloudless skies in Wan Li often lack a sense of hierarchy and are gray. It is better to shoot the sky less and give priority to the ground.

14. Wide-angle heavy theme, telephoto compressed scene

Shooting with wide-angle lens is one of the most common choices in landscape photography, especially shooting some large scenes, which can make the picture look broad but informal. It is not enough to shoot some scenes with wide-angle lens, and they are often synthesized in the form of tab. The characteristics of telephoto lens have a certain compression effect on the scene, which is just the opposite of wide-angle lens, especially suitable for shooting long-distance and local close-ups.