In recent years, China senior high school entrance examination questions set

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Liu Xin

Yang Wanli

Wicker brushed a hundred feet of silver pond. It was dark green with only light yellow.

Wicker can not be dipped in water, but the willow shadow in the water guides him to grow.

7. What are the characteristics of the "new willow" in the poem? (2 points)

8. What is the beauty of the word "Yin" in "Willow Shadows in the Water Lead him to Grow"? (2 points)

Second, (Liuzhou)

The following appreciation of poetry is incorrect.

Yellow Crane Tower (Cui Hao)

The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower.

The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.

Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.

But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.

A. The first four sentences are all legends, skillfully using the changes of the past and present to express the feeling of loneliness and melancholy, with strong spirit and sincere feelings.

B. the last four sentences imagine going upstairs on a sunny day, from a vague feeling to a scene of grass trees in Qingchuan, and the literary talent is ups and downs. C. The tail couplet closely follows the previous triple couplet, setting off the author's thoughts with the misty Yangtze River, corresponding to the artistic conception at the beginning and blending with the scenery.

D. The beginning, inheritance, transformation and combination of this poem are superb, and its literary thoughts are like clouds and full of changes. It has always been regarded as the swan song of the Yellow Crane Tower.

Five Poems of Dongting Lake (Ⅱ)

There is no smoke in the autumn night in Nanhu Lake. Can you ride straight into the sky? Let Dongting Lake enjoy some moonlight on credit and enjoy the moon and drink happily.

Note (1) Nike: No, how is that possible? 2 Credit: Credit.

(1) "Can you withstand a ride into the sky?" What does this question reflect Li Bai's character and artistic style? (2 points)

(2) Charming moonlight is inexhaustible, and I believe you have enjoyed it. The author once said that "the breeze and the bright moon don't cost a penny" (Xiangyang Song), but in the third sentence of the poem, the poet used the word "credit". What rhetoric is used? What kind of feelings did the author express? (3 points)

Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting

Su Shi

I've been talking about juvenile madness, pulling yellow on the left, holding pale on the right, wearing a gold hat and mink fur, riding a thousand troops to roll flat hills. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan.

The wine is full and the box is still open. Why not put some cream on your temples? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.

7. The sentence with allusions in Historical Records is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. What does this sentence mean? (2 points)

________________________________________________

8. What kind of characters are outlined in the underlined sentences? What kind of thoughts and feelings have you expressed? (3 points)

________________________________________________

Spring outing in Qiantang Lake

Bai Juyi

From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.

Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.

Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.

I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.

10. One word that can express the poet's feelings is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1min).

1 1. How do the words "A few early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud" show the characteristics of early spring? Please analyze it in detail.

(2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Wang Wan, the next berth of Beibao Mountain.

Castle Peak, my boat and I, along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.

... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang.

Please write the theme of these two poems "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness".

9. The following analysis of incorrect understanding of poetry is ()

A. The word "ci" in the poem "A berth under the North Fort Mountain" means "sightseeing", which indicates the place where the poet wrote the poem.

B. The first couplet writes "Guest Road" first, and then "Boat", which shows the feelings of wandering in hometown.

C.this is a five-character poem. The antithesis of the couplet in this poem is very neat, which is an important feature of the orthodox poem at this time.

D. William's "Letter from Home" and "Returning to the Wild Goose" make people feel a touch of homesickness.

One of the mistakes in appreciating Hope in Spring is () (2 points).

spring scenery

Du Fu

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

A. The first four sentences of this poem are about the defeat of Spring City, full of sighs; The last four sentences are about caring for relatives, full of feelings of parting and pain.

B. The "bonfire" in the poem refers to the fire in Chang 'an caused by the war, which makes it difficult for the author to write home.

C. the end of the poem means that the poet's white hair is getting less and less, and it is almost impossible to insert the hair clasp.

D. the whole poem contains feelings in the scenery, meaning beyond words, calm and profound, sincere and natural, and has a strong artistic appeal.

Persuasive learning

(Tang) Yan Zhenqing

Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.

Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.

Combine the underlined part of the selected text, contact the meaning of the text and refer to the link content, and talk about how you, as a contemporary young student, should face your studies.

A:

Accumulation training of famous sayings and sentences

1, "Guanju", with cheerful singing waterfowl, shows that a young man has fixed a poem in pursuit of goals.

2. Su Shi's philosophy of showing the development and change of things in When is the Bright Moon is a famous saying.

3. The famous sentence in Cao Cao's "Gui Although Shou" expresses the poet's high spirit and lofty ambition.

4. Tao Yuanming's outlook on life and artistic pursuit can be summarized by the poem Drinking. In "Return to the Garden (III)", the poem proud of seclusion is:

5. The last four sentences of "Mulan Poetry" illustrate the main idea of the whole poem with vivid and popular metaphors:

6. Poetry describes the scenery, which is concise and profound. In the poem "To the Great Wall", Wang Wei wrote that the scenery outside the Great Wall is:

When Cui Hao boarded the Yellow Crane Tower, he saw the beautiful scenery:

7, in the "a song of snow farewell field-clerk wu go home" with spring flowers in winter snow is:

8. "Poet Fairy" Li Bai's two poems expressing lofty sentiments and ambitions in "it is hard to go" are: the four sentences describing the scenery in "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry" are:

9. Wang Wan's poem describing the unique feeling of snow at dawn on the second day of the next berth at Beibao Mountain is:

10, Du Fu's poem "Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian" explains the darkness of society with sharp contrast. Du Fu's poem "Climbing Mount Tai and Being Small in the World" in "Looking at Yue" is: The song "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind" shows the hut in the depths, but he cares about the world. The famous sentence is:

1 1. Ancient poets wrote many poems in autumn, such as Du Fu's two poems in Ascending the Mountain.

Write a typical image of an empty and depressed autumn. Liu Yuxi wrote a poem "Autumn Ci" for autumn, and wrote the reason why autumn is better than spring.

12, "Poet" Bai Juyi's famous sentence describing Yang Guifei's peerless beauty in Song of Eternal Sorrow is: In Pipa Travel, as long as we are in the same situation and have the same thoughts, we will become friends because we have a common language, even though we have never met before. In Pipa Travel, the famous sentence for playing pipa is: The poem that profoundly reflects the hard work of farmers in Watching the Wheat Field is.

13, Untitled by Li Shangyin. Two words were originally loyalty to love, first used to describe dedication to the cause, and then died.

14, Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, is good at writing "sorrow", and compares sorrow to spring water in "Young Beauty". In Hui Huan, I compare sadness to confusion, which is.

15, the word "Bing Xin" is found in Wang Changling's "Lotus Inn and Xin Qiji Parting", which poem? .

16, Luo Yin's poem "Bees" praises the bee workers.

17, which two poems of Chen Ziang did this idiom come from?

18, human affection is the most precious. Meng Jiao's two poems, "",are a metaphor for sunshine to raise grass and praise the greatness of maternal love. Cao Zhi's two poems express the helplessness of brothers killing each other.

19, "Shi Gui" Li He wrote in "Wild Goose Gate" that the enemy troops in Enemy at the Gates were suffocated by the clouds of war, and the soldiers were ready to go, and their morale was still very strong.

20. Ancient poets often looked at the moon, which triggered poetry. For example, in "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln", Li Bai entrusted his memory of his friends to the moon, which can be found in the poem. Su Shi's poem "Looking at the bright moon, looking at the peace of brothers" in "Fraxinus mandshurica" is:

2 1. There are many poems advocating "cherishing time" in ancient poetry. There are two sentences in Du Xunhe's Book Hall of Titles and Nephews, and there are also two sentences in Yue Fei's Manjianghong.

22. In "Huanxisha", Yan Shu explained that the change of seasons and the alternation of years are independent of people's will.

23. Xin Qiji, an uninhibited poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem about dreaming back to camp in Broken Array.

24. In "Drunk Flowers", Li Qingzhao wrote a sad and haggard poem because of her deep yearning for her husband.

25. In Lu You's "Shanxi Village Tour", the famous sentence that expresses the joy of hard survival is:

26. Sima Qian said that "people are inherently mortal, or heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather", and Wen Tianxiang in the Song Dynasty also expressed a similar view of life and death in the sentence "Crossing Zero and Ding Yang".

27. Su Shi's poem Niannujiao in the Song Dynasty. "Red Cliff Nostalgia" lamented that the ruthless time drowned the famous romantics in ancient times.

28. Ancient poetry contains profound philosophy. In Su Shi's Xilin Wall, the poem "The bystander is clear, but the authorities are fascinated" is: Lu Meipo in the Notice tells that things have their own advantages and disadvantages.

29. In "Tianjingsha". Qiu Si, Ma Zhiyuan painted a picture of a trip to the plain on an autumn night, which has nine characteristics, namely.

30. "Goat" written by Zhang in Yuan Dynasty? The famous sentence about the rise and fall of the country in Tongguan Nostalgia is:

3 1, Tao Yuanming's "Return to the Garden" expresses the poem of diligence and love for labor.

32. Cao Cao's "Looking at the Sea" expresses a broad-minded poem.

33. In "A berth under the North Fort Mountain", Wang Wan expounded the famous sentence of life philosophy, which drives away darkness, warm spring and severe winter.

34. Du Fu's "Looking at Yue" shows the poet's ambition and spirit of reaching the peak and overlooking everything.

35. In "Bo Qinhuai", Du Mu expressed his feelings about the rulers.

A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night describes the happy scene of looking forward to meeting friends one day. The famous sentence is:

37. People often use this poem to get together. It shows that the poet is full of sadness.

38. Praising a person's knowledge or artistic achievements has its deep roots. Poetry in reading is commonly used:.

39. Li Bai attaches great importance to friendship. In "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln on the left", he expressed his intention to accompany his friends.

40. Deng Fei Laifeng expresses Wang Anshi's feelings of not being afraid of gossip, malicious slander and being determined to reform;

4 1, Du Mu imagined the opposite ending with humor. Red Wall

42. Cen Can's "Send Tian Wu to Bai Xuege" expresses the poet's sadness through scenery.

People often use the famous phrase "Wild Goose Gate Line" to express the critical situation in Enemy at the Gates.

44. Li Shangyin's Untitled is faithful to love.

45. "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si's poem about homesickness is:

46 poems, that no matter how the dynasty changes, people will suffer, is:

47. Du Fu expressed the bitterness that the house leaks and it rains all night.

48. In Jihai Miscellaneous Poems, Gong Zizhen's pride in serving the country to the death is:

49. The poem "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world" in the South Garden is:

50. "Drinking" contains a Zen machine, which can only be understood, but not expressed in words.

5 1, Fan Zhongyan in "The Pride of the Fisherman" expresses the helplessness of guarding the border.

52. Uncle Yun, a farewell book in Xie Tiao, Xuanzhou, expresses his ideal and cannot be put into use.

53. Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Michigan has created a heroic image of defending the country and killing the enemy.

54. Yan Shu's "Huanxisha" contains a profound philosophical proposition: old things die out and new things appear at the same time.

55. Xin Qiji expressed his grief and indignation at his ambition to serve the country. Damaged array

1, Guan Guan Luo Gui, in Hezhou. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. 2, people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. 3, the old man crouched, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. 4, picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will. 5, the male rabbit's feet are chaotic, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female? 6. The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen. Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and the grass is sad, Parrot Island. 7, like a spring breeze, from night, pear blossoms. 8. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness. 9 ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. 10, Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones. Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. There are tens of millions of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor people in the world from the spring breeze and the wind and rain! 1 1, the leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward. There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky. 12, if she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace. Neither of us is happy-until eternity passes. We met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? . Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets. Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. 14, asking how much sadness you can have, just like a river flowing eastward. Cutting is still messy, which is parting from sorrow. Don't be a taste in your heart. 15, relatives and friends in Luoyang asked each other, and a piece of ice heart was in the jade pot. 16. After all the flowers are picked into honey, who will work hard for whom and who will be sweet? 17, before me, where were those lost times? Behind me, where are the future generations? . 18 but how much love does the inch-long grass have? San Chunhui reports. We are born from the same root, so why should we speculate with each other? 19, dark clouds are pressing the city to destroy, and armor is scattered to the sun. 20. I have sorrow in my heart, and the moon has sorrow. I will always follow you until Yelangxi. We hope to live a long life for each other to share the beauty of this beautiful moonlight, even though we are separated from Wan Li. 2 1, teenagers work hard for life, don't be lazy with time. Don't be idle, it's white and sad. 22, helpless flowers fall, I seem to know Yan Gui. 23,800 Li under the Lord, 50 strings across the Great Wall, autumn soldiers in the battlefield. 24, Mo Tao, curtain roll west wind, people are thinner than yellow flowers. 25. There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village. 26. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving Dan Xin to shine on history. 27, the river does not return, the waves are exhausted, and the eternal romantic figures. 28. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am directly in this mountain. The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance. 29, the old vines are faint, the bridges are flowing, and the ancient roads are thin. 30. Xing, the people suffer; Death makes people suffer. 3 1, the clothes are not enough, but it does not violate the original. 32, the trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. 33 ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. 34. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... 35. Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river. 36, when to cut the western window candle. 37, cutting constantly, the reason is still chaotic, it is parting. Don't be a taste in your heart. Ask the canal so clearly, but I'm afraid there is running water at the source. 39. I have sorrow in my heart, and the moon has sorrow. I will always follow you until Yelangxi. 40. I am not afraid of floating clouds, but I am afraid of the highest realm. 4 1, Dongfeng does not lock the second bridge with Zhou Lang and Tongque Spring. 42. Dry ice in the Han Sea, bleak clouds, condensed in Wan Li. 43. Dark clouds are overwhelming the city. 44. Silkworms will weave until they die in spring, and candles will drain the wick every night. 45. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are far away. 46. Xing, the people suffer; Death makes people suffer. 47. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the rain feet are not cut off. 48, falling red is not heartless, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers. 49, why don't you take Wu Gou, GuanShan fifty states. This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself. 5 1, a glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's destination, but Ran Yan is not happy. 52. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with swords, it is even more sad to raise a glass to dispel our worries. 53, bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius. 54, helpless flowers fall, I seem to know Yan Gui. 55. It's pitiful to get rid of the king's world and gain fame after his death.