How did the surname Li come from?

The surname Li comes from five sources:

1, from "the emperor in history" Cang Xie, who created characters in the era of the Yellow Emperor. After that, Cang, Shi, Shi Hou, Hou Gang, Yimen, etc. were derived. Cang Xie is a historian, known as "Huang". Later, there was an official named Shi's family.

2. After Mrs. Zhou's history. His surname was Shi in the past dynasties, and he also took Shi as his surname. The earliest person with a surname in history belongs to Taishi in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was Taishi Gong, who was solemn and called the Four Saints with Taishi Gong, Zhou Gong and Zhao Gong. Because he was an official in the Zhou Dynasty all his life, all his descendants took the official name as their surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, historians in many countries took officials as their surnames.

3. One of the "Nine Surnames of Zhaowu" in Sui and Tang Dynasties. The Guo Kang branch of the ancient western regions has a country with a long history and lives in a city with a long history. It is one of the "Zhaowu countries". In history, people from countries came to live in the Central Plains and took the country name as their surname.

4. It was changed by Ashina of the Turkic nationality. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, those who entered the Tang Dynasty changed their surname to Shi.

5. Shi is also of mixed birth. For example, there were Shi Siming in the Tang Dynasty, and there were Turkic species in Benning Yizhou.

Historical surname distribution

Shi's surname is Guan, and all countries in the pre-Qin period have official history, so during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shi's family was widely distributed all over the country.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Shi Gong was a native of Lu, and his grandson Stan moved from Lu (now Qufu, Shandong Province) to northwest Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province. Shi Chong, the great-grandson of Stan, moved his family to Liyang (now Gucheng Town, Gaochun County, Jiangsu Province) in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. Shi Bao's descendant, Shi Dan's grandson, moved to Hexi Health (now Gaotai County, Gansu Province) during the Yongjia Rebellion at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. One of the descendants of Stan moved to Gaomi (now Shandong) and the other stayed in Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). In addition, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a crime of stone cen (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province) and moving Hepu (now northeast Hepu County, Guangxi Province); In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shi Tongping moved to Qingshen County (now Sichuan).

Today, there are still Shi families in Kaifeng, Luoyang and other places in Henan. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, there were Shi families in Hunan, Zhejiang, Shanxi and other provinces. In Song Dynasty, there were Shi families in Jiangxi and Hebei. By the Ming dynasty, the stone was still distributed in some places in Hubei, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces, and it had spread all over the south of the Yangtze River. After the Qing Dynasty, some stone men moved overseas and lived in Singapore and other countries.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

Hall number:

Loyalty Hall Lies: At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Shi Kefa fought against the Qing Dynasty with the minister of war and the great scholar Yangzhou. When Yangzhou was in danger, Shi Kefa wrote a suicide note to his old mother's wife, and because he had no son, he ordered his lieutenant Stilwell to be his son. And confessed: "I was buried next to the tomb of Ming Chengzu after my death." After the city was broken, Kefa couldn't commit suicide and ordered Stevie to kill it. Dewei cried and refused to kill. The result was captured by the Qing soldiers. After being captured, the Qing people advised him to surrender. He was indomitable and brave.

Hope county:

Jiankang County: Liangjia County, sixteen countries ago, is located in the southwest of Gao Tai, Gansu Province. The Northern Dynasties abolished Wei.

Xuancheng County: A county was established in the second year of Jin Taikang (AD 28 1 year). Governance is located in Wanling (now Xuancheng, Anhui).

Gaomi County: In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (73 BC), it was changed to Jiaoxi County to govern Gaomi. The Western Jin Dynasty restored the country, and the Southern Song Dynasty changed to a county, which governed Sang City (now Weifang East, Shandong Province).

Jingzhao County: In the first year of the early Han Dynasty (BC 104), it was changed to Jingzhao Yin, which was one of the three auxiliary departments. Governance in Chang 'an.

Shi's genealogy

Nationwide: eight volumes of Shijia genealogy.

Jiangsu: The genealogy of Wu Zhong School of Shishi is not divided into volumes, the genealogy of Qianhuai Family is not divided into volumes, the genealogy of Fang Family of Shichang is divided into three volumes, and the genealogy of Changzhou Shi Family is divided into twelve volumes and the first volume.

Zhejiang: Yuyao Banlin genealogy has nine volumes, Yuyao genealogy has eleven volumes at the beginning and two volumes at the end, Yindong Yan Qian genealogy has eight volumes, Chengjiang genealogy has ten volumes, Yindong Hanling genealogy has two volumes, and Yindong Shangshui Street genealogy has fifteen volumes at the beginning and one volume.

Shandong: The Shi family tree is not divided into volumes, the Shi family tree in Laoling is not divided into volumes, and the Shi family is not divided into volumes.

Hubei: Six volumes of Shi's genealogy and ten volumes of Shi Huang's genealogy.

Hunan: Shi's genealogy has nine volumes, Shi Xu's genealogy has fifteen volumes, and the first three volumes.

Sichuan: Ten volumes of genealogy of stone in Libeixi.

Historical celebrities with surname Shi

Shi Kefa: A famous anti-Qing fighter. When the soldiers were trapped in Yangzhou, he refused to surrender and stuck to the end. Unfortunately, he died heroically.

Shi Menglin: Neo-Confucianism in Ming Dynasty. He advocated neo-Confucianism as the foundation of the country, encouraged by honors and festivals, and participated in giving lectures at Lindong College.

Shiyu: During the Spring and Autumn Period, a historian who defended the country was famous for his integrity. When he died, he also suggested that Wei Linggong become a saint (Mi Apollo) and go to Zixia Mi. Later people called it "corpse remonstration". His books are very straight and are a model for historians.

Book History: Zhou Xuanwang is a calligrapher. According to legend, he created the seal script (that is, the big seal script). He put forward the materialistic proposition of "being in harmony with real creatures, the same is unsustainable".