Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Where is the fun in Shijiazhuang?
Where is the fun in Shijiazhuang?
To <.Chahe.>: Shijiazhuang Chahe Wetland~
Shijiazhuang has changed so much in recent years! Chahe is the Beidaihe of Shijiazhuang!!! I will go there this summer Visited N times! In the north of West Gucheng Village, Shijiazhuang City~ This attraction is located in the urban area and is under continuous development. No admission fee is required. It is the most potential virgin land in Shijiazhuang!
And this place also has a long history. Archaeologists from Shijiazhuang City have discovered that the provincial capital was already a city more than 2,000 years ago. Zhao Tuo was a native of Xigucheng, Shijiazhuang City today. He served as the Order of Nanhai at the end of the Qin Dynasty. He was one of the famous Han generals who developed southern Xinjiang in the early days of our country. In the late Qin Dynasty, he appointed himself the King of Nanyue. He later surrendered to Liu Bang. During the dictatorship of Queen Lu, she was dissatisfied with the court's ethnic discrimination policy and proclaimed herself King Wu of Nanyue. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che, he proclaimed himself a minister again. He was named the King of Nanyue and died a good death. He was the longest vassal king with a different surname in the Han Dynasty.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, war broke out. A hero appeared. He was Zhao Yun. He became famous in the battle of Changban. , killed seven in and seven out in Cao's army, rescued Adou, and became the greatest hero of Shu. After his death, he was named a general and the Marquis of Shunping. Have you seen the Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Zhao Yun in it must have often come to this river when he was a child. Bian Wan... And the entire lifeline of this river is the mother river of Shijiazhuang people - Hutuo River...
Hutuo River, the mother river of Shijiazhuang people. In the hearts of the older generation, there are still beautiful childhood memories of the clear water and blue sky of the Hutuo River. Today, in people's eyes, the Hutuo River has become a desolate beach. A series of problems such as vegetation destruction, air pollution, and water shortages remind everyone: The Hutuo River should be renovated!
On November 15, 2002, the "Master Plan for the Ecological Development and Improvement Project of the Shijiazhuang City Section of the Hutuo River" passed expert review. In order to ensure the rationality and feasibility of the plan, yesterday, the Municipal Planning Bureau set up an exhibition in the People's Hall to disclose the Hutuo River Shijiazhuang section improvement plan to the public in order to collect opinions from all walks of life on the Hutuo River improvement.
The "Plan" depicts the beautiful future of the Hutuo River
The Mother River is no longer youthful
"The water is endless in the rainy season, and there are sandbanks and shoals in the dry season. You can cross it with a light boat at the ferry along the river. By the time of the Republic of China, there were more than 500 ships on the river, plying between the docks of Zhengding Gaojiaying and Shenze Cengma. At dawn and sunset, the boats on the Hutuo River were like dragons, the waves were like scales, and the lights were flowing. There are many businesses, shops and shops in the river, and there are swarms of fish, shrimps, turtles and crabs in the river, swans and ospreys are cruising on the water, birds and animals live on both sides of the river, and the riverside is lush with green grass and cattle and sheep..." This is about the Hutuo River in the past. records.
However, since the 1980s, the Shijiazhuang section of the Hutuo River has slowly changed its color in the eyes of Shijiazhuang people - the river has dried up, the land on both sides has become desertified, the vegetation and trees are sparse, and the biological There has been a sharp decrease in species, and the groundwater level continues to decline. A water-rich area is increasingly developing into a poor-water area or even a barren water area, and has become a major source of sand and dust. The amount of sand and dust accounts for 29% of the total suspended particulate matter in Shijiazhuang City. Because the Shijiazhuang section of the Hutuo River has not been included in unified planning and management for many years, there is a lack of facilities, inconvenient transportation, disorderly construction, some water sources are polluted, and the ecological environment is deteriorating day by day.
The Hutuo River has become a "yellow dragon" that harms people's survival!
The "Plan" prescribes ecological prescriptions
On November 15, 2002, Hutuo River saw a glimmer of light. The "Master Plan for the Ecological Development and Improvement Project of the Shijiazhuang City Section of the Hutuo River" prepared by the Department of Landscape Science and Tourism of Tongji University passed the expert review after multiple arguments. Comprehensive factors such as environment, hydrology, geographical convenience, flood control, etc., relevant experts have prescribed a prescription for the improvement of the Shijiazhuang section of the Hutuo River—strengthening greening and moderate development on the premise of protecting urban water sources and meeting the requirements for flood control and sand control. , to build the area into a windproof and sand-fixing barrier in the northern part of the provincial capital and a suburban leisure area integrating tourism, leisure, recreation, etc.
According to this plan, the ecological development and improvement planning scope of the Shijiazhuang urban section of the Hutuo River is: starting from the middle line of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in the west, to the Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway in the east, from the north bank of the Hutuo River in the north, to the Shijiazhuang-Taizhou Expressway in the south. The base is about 10 kilometers long from east to west and 5.5 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of ??55 square kilometers.
According to different locations, the plan is divided into three parts: the north bank part of Hutuo River, the bed part of Hutuo River and the south bank part of Hutuo River.
The north bank of the Hutuo River stretches from the flood control conductor to the north bank embankment, combined with the existing fruit forests and timber forests, to form an ecological protection zone with dense forests as planting methods, covering an area of ??approximately 319.1 hectares. These include the protective forest belts along both sides of the Hutuo River and on both sides of the Shijiazhuang-Taiwan Expressway, the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, the Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway, and the middle line of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. The Hutuo River bed part covers an area of ??about 1158.5 hectares and consists of three parts: a 300-meter-wide permanent river channel with sand as the underlying surface set up according to the five-year flood control standard; a clear river channel beyond 300 meters and within 800 meters. In the barrier area, combined with sand remediation, the native grassland cover is restored to form a sand meadow landscape; 800 meters away to the flood control conductor, vegetation is restored in the form of sparse forest grassland along the direction of the water flow to improve the ecological environment of the river bed. This area is mainly focused on restoring the ecological environment.
The south bank of Hutuo River is planned to form a pattern of "one core, two rings and three districts".
Beautiful "South Bank" scenery
"One Core" refers to the area enclosed by the Crescent Embankment, the South Embankment of Hutuo River and the North Embankment of the North Flood Release Area. The area is surrounded by 500 meters of Hutuo River. meters of protective forest and surrounded by a large comprehensive park. To the west of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, the focus is on improving the existing environment, expanding use functions, and building residential parks; developing two high-standard, high-grade landscape properties; and using existing large-area fruit trees to build an economic forest park integrating production, scientific research, and tourism. To the east of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, a fertilizer factory park, a city youth summer camp base, a resort and a modern agriculture exhibition center are planned to be constructed.
The "two rings" refer to the blue landscape water system ring and the green ecological protection ring respectively. The blue landscape water system uses the existing Hutuo River, Chahe River, and Xiaoqing River, and relies on landscape elements such as islands, embankments, and bridges to imitate the natural shapes of rivers, lakes, streams, streams, springs, waterfalls, ponds, marshes and other water bodies to form A water system surrounding the central location. The green ecological protection ring refers to a green ring composed of a 500-meter ecological protection forest belt on the south bank of the Hutuo River, a 400-meter protective forest belt along the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, a 200-meter protective forest belt on both sides of the Shijiazhuang-Taiwan Expressway, and a 400-meter protective forest belt on both sides of the Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway. The ecological protection zone on the north bank of the Hutuo River and the ecological restoration zone on the Hutuo River bed together form a green ecological protection framework for the purpose of preventing wind and sand, conserving water sources, and restoring the ecological environment.
The "Three Areas" are three relatively large vegetation patches with relatively concentrated land use on the south bank of the Hutuo River. The first is the agricultural tourism park, which uses existing farmland and villages to build a tourist park that displays modern agricultural science and technology and carries out folk tourism activities. The second is the park area, which relies on the water circle and adopts the form of a rural park to build a large comprehensive park composed of various specialized gardens. The third is the ecological display area (flower base). This area is located to the east of the planned tourist road. It is an ecological display base focusing on displaying different creatures from around the world and focusing on flower planting. The construction of this area is carried out in conjunction with the improvement of the ash storage yard. At the same time, it has the functions of environmental protection education, scientific research, and popularization of ecological knowledge.
Chahe Park: The Pearl on the Necklace
If the blue landscape water system ring and the green ecological protection ring are compared to a necklace on the Hutuo River, and the Chahe Park built on the Chahe River District has become a pearl on the necklace. With the greenery on the embankment as the background forest, sparse forest grassland, golden beach, and blue lake water are gradually developed, combined with the planned functional scenic spots, to form a river and lake waterfront landscape area. The planned Chaohe Park area is based on three naturally divided areas, forming three relatively independent districts of West District, Middle District and East District, with prominent themes and complete service facilities. At the same time, it follows the theme of "ecology", with Diding Road as the contact to form a complete system.
The Western District runs from the Shijiazhuang-Taiwan Expressway to the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, and is bounded by flood control embankment land in the north and south. The plan is to build "one bay, two islands, and four gardens" with the theme of natural science education and ecological display. "One Bay" is Moon Bay, which uses the moon and fragrant flowers and plants as expression techniques to show the artistic conception of "the moon moves with its shadow and the subtle fragrance floats"; the "two islands" are Time Island and Bird Island. Time Island takes time ecology as its theme and mainly builds windmill square, black hole square, time and space tunnel, ecological museum, future square, etc. Bird Island takes birds as the theme and mainly builds bird museums, bird viewing areas, etc.; the "four gardens" are the central flower garden, butterfly garden, lovers garden, and colorful leaf garden.
The Central District refers to the naturally formed triangle between the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and the 107 National Highway. It is the only place for people entering and leaving Shijiazhuang City to the north. The total area is 35.17 hectares, including 6.22 hectares of water surface area. It is planned to build a platform with mounds of earth and build urban landmarks. At the same time, it will display the historical process of Shijiazhuang in various forms such as ancient post galleries and historical trails, so that history and modernity can meet here and show the great changes in Shijiazhuang City in recent years.
The Eastern District is located between National Highway 107 and the planned tourist road, with a total area of ??266.08 hectares, including 115.32 hectares of water surface area. The East District is a large-scale lake area, with the theme of natural ecology and the traditional Chinese method of one pond and three mountains, with three islands planned. The overall planning pattern of "one water, three islands and four scenic spots" is formed. "One Water" refers to the main channel of the Chao River. The planned Chao River in the East District is straight and wide, suitable for carrying out large-scale water entertainment sports such as motorboats; "Three Islands" refers to the amusement island, rest island, and Qinxin Island in the lake area; "Fourth District" "Refers to the main entrance biosphere, ecological wetland scenic area, modern agricultural display center and planting experimental base.
Experts predict that the smooth implementation of the "Plan" can effectively improve the environmental microclimate, increase air humidity, reduce wind speed, reduce the area of ??sand sources, improve the environmental quality of the region, and improve the region's ability to resist floods. ability.
The "new sprouts" on the old trees in Dongyuan
There are two villages in the northeastern suburbs of Shijiazhuang City. The one to the west is called West Ancient City, and the one to the east is called East Ancient City. Place names often hide endless past events, and the ups and downs of generations have become clouds and smoke, turning into a few scattered Chinese characters for future generations to savor.
Xi Gucheng Village is adjacent to the old Dongyuan site. The epitaph of Zhao Gongliang unearthed in the village in recent years proves that the vicinity of Gucheng Village was established at the township level in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. The city walls that were constantly attacked during the Han Dynasty had become peaceful pastoral areas in the Tang Dynasty.
From West Gucheng Village, you can go eastward to East Gucheng Village. A multi-story residential building is rising between the two villages. Around the building, there are ancient houses scattered densely. If it weren't for this building, it would be hard to believe that there is no trace of the city at such a short distance from the bustling urban area.
The city that once could station hundreds of thousands of troops is now in a miserable state under the bleak sunshine. "Not only have I heard that many of the villagers here have old Dongyuan items in their homes. Some people also use pottery pots dug out of the ground to hold grains." A villager in Donggucheng Village mentioned the disappearing ancient city. explain. Following this villager's train of thought, one can't help but marvel at the fact that the pottery used by our ancestors more than 2,000 years ago is still producing residual heat. What a luxury it is that a thousand-year-old artifact can be used for household purposes.
Mr. Fu Yulai, who is familiar with the history of the village, said that speaking only of the surface remains, there was a section of earthen wall several hundred meters long in the village before the Cultural Revolution, but it was eventually torn down. After the city wall was destroyed, the soil was put into the sand to grow food. Now there is still a small section of remains near Shijin Main Canal, which can be said to be the inspiration of Lu Dian.
“The entire Dong Gucheng Village is built on top of this ancient city, and villagers often dig out ancient relics.” Mr. Fu Yulai introduced. The unearthed cultural relics are mainly knife-shaped coins from the Warring States Period and pottery from the Western Han Dynasty. Villagers who had no awareness of cultural preservation mistakenly sold the knife-shaped coins as scrap metal. In 1958, relevant government departments issued a regulation requiring that any digging of a pit deeper than 1 meter must be submitted to the cultural protection department for approval. Not only underground, but also on the ground, as long as you are willing, you may also pick up some pottery fragments. This is a piece of pottery with a history of two thousand years. It was touched by the ancestors of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, worn by wind and rain for two thousand years, and scattered on the land of modern farming in the 21st century.
In the Qing Dynasty, a scholar named Rong Pihua passed by the current village and wrote this poem: "I passed by Dongyuan and was filled with emotion, and the ditches were full of grains and millet. Do you know that the water is choked with sobs? "Talking to passers-by about waste and happiness." The poetry is clear and full of emotion. Today, there are still large wheat fields in the north of the village, but there is no more choked Hutuo River. What watches over the wheat fields are dry rivers and cars speeding on the highway north of the village.
2. "Lie Zhongshan" and "Remnant of Dongyuan"
Why did Rong Pihua have the ambition to leave?
Did he go through many historical curtains and see so many fights, so many military crises and political changes? The person in charge of the incident even has painful memories of being shot with a sword?
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were many vassal states scattered throughout China. The emperor's decrees were ineffective and wars between the vassals were frequent, which objectively promoted the process of unification. In the gap between Yan and Zhao, there was the Zhongshan State. The Zhongshan State attracted the attention of historians and was first seen in "Zuo Zhuan" and "Guoyu".
After Zhao Yong, the martial king of Zhao State, came to power, he conquered the south and the north. He had the ambition to conquer the world and conquer the world. He became a great leader by riding and shooting in Hufu. How could a small country like Zhongshan sleep peacefully beside his bed? Although Zhongshan is small, it is also a country of thousands of vehicles and has full wings. If it does not have a considerable foundation for war preparations, it will definitely not dare to make disrespectful demands to a country of thousands of vehicles like Zhao.
Zhongshan Kingdom's repeated violations of the border angered King Zhao Wuling.
In 306 BC, while taking advantage of the expansion of territory to the north, he "camped for Zhongshan". The second year of the official attack, Zhongshan was no match. He offered four cities to surrender, including Dongyuan. "King Xuzhi, stop the troops." In 301 BC, Zhongshan was attacked again. King Huiwen, the son of King Wuling, also refused to let Zhongshan go. In 296 BC, he "annihilated Zhongshan" and ended the ten-year war between the two countries. "Strategy", "Attack" and "Destroy" are the three trilogy of Zhao's efforts to encroach on Zhongshan.
This was the first wave of war that Dongyuan experienced, and it was also the beginning of its emergence on the stage of history. Unfortunately, there are very few historical records. It is only recorded that Zhongshan offered four cities for peace, but there is no information about these four cities and how Zhao State attacked Zhongshan. Archaeological discoveries have partly made up for this shortcoming.
Gao Yingmin, a researcher at the Shijiazhuang Cultural Relics Bureau, said that in 1963, 11 kilograms of sword-shaped coins from Yan and Zhao were unearthed in Xiaoyan Village near Donggucheng, with the number reaching nearly a thousand pieces. This seems to be the kiln of the mint at that time, and it seems that a wealthy family at that time hurriedly buried the coins that could not be taken away before the disaster, so that they could be retrieved later when the disaster subsided. However, God played a trick, and the thousands of coins still didn't have time to be put on the market or taken away. Today they have lost their original circulation value and have become habitable curiosities. There are many characters on the knife-shaped coins. For example, the word "Gandan" is the currency of Zhao State, and "Gandan" is another way of writing "Handan". The coexistence of the currencies of Yan and Zhao also proves that the currencies of various countries recognized each other during the Warring States Period. Beneath the political ice lies the warm current of economic integration.
The Shijiazhuang Cultural Preservation Institute used a probe to survey the approximate size of this ancient city in 2004, and concluded that it was a large city with tall walls, connecting Handan of the State of Zhao to Zhuoji of the State of Yan. important turnover station. Scholar Liang Yong also believes that the scale and status of Dongyuan City in Zhongshan Kingdom is second only to Lingshou, the capital of the country. After becoming a dependent territory of the State of Zhao, it became a turnover station from Handan of the State of Zhao to Zhuoji of the State of Yan and a hub for merchants.
Dongyuan belonged to the Queen of Zhao, and the Kingdom of Zhao had also begun to decline. When the King of Qin conquered Liuhe and implemented the system of prefectures and counties, Dongyuan became the prefecture of Hengshan County. It should still be a large city within a hundred miles.
Bing Xuan did not stay away from Dongyuan. Before the disaster known as "Remnant of Dongyuan" in history, there were records in history books that Liu Bang defeated Han Xin's remaining troops in Dongyuan in 199 BC. Just two years later, Liu Bang came to Dongyuan again. Chen Xi and Wang Huang rebelled, and Liu Bang personally conquered them. Han soldiers defeated Chen Xi's general Zhang Chun in Liaocheng and beheaded more than ten thousand people.
This battle was fought intermittently for more than a year. In the winter of the next year, Liu Bang "attacked Dongyuan. If Dongyuan could not be lowered, he would scold him. If Dongyuan surrendered, those who scolded him would be beheaded, and those who did not scold him would be tattooed." Original")."
Liu Bang, who was about to conquer the world, had to immediately settle the world. His military skills were still as tough as when he conquered the world, and even more so. It was in this year that Dongyuan was renamed Zhending, which means "real stability". The original Dongyuan is now Zhending. Hutuo is sobbing, and the blood on the city wall tells the sorrow of the city in the cold wind.
In the 1990s, a Sifang Western Han Dynasty five-baht coin model was unearthed in Xiaoyan Village near Donggucheng. The regular production of "money printing machines" by these four parties proves the recovery and development of the real economy from one aspect.
In the early Han Dynasty, the county system and the feudal system existed in parallel. During the reign of Emperor Wu, this place was the capital of the Zhending Kingdom. The transition between prosperity and decline was so rapid. Before and after, two people living on this land left shining names in history. They were the South Vietnamese King Zhao Tuo and the victorious general Zhao Yun. Among them was a concubine, Liu You's mother, a beauty of the Zhao family whom Liu Bang favored. Can you make a guess: This beauty may have been attracted by Liu Bang after he put down the rebellion. When he killed Dongyuan, did he think of the friendship between his beloved concubine and the people he killed?
It should be said that the Qin and Han Dynasties were the most prominent stage in the history of Dongyuan City. It was once the county seat and the capital of the country, and it was also decorated with celebrities. Together with the cultural relics unearthed today, it all illustrates the prosperity of this area.
3. The turning point of Dongyuan’s prosperity and decline
During the Jin Dynasty and the Sixteenth Kingdom period, Changshan County was really ruled.
In 350 AD, a generation of tycoon Ran Min occupied Yecheng, killed the Zhao royal family, and established himself as emperor. The country was named Dawei, and the world was called Ran Wei. Ran Min was not satisfied with his vested interests, so in 352 AD he sought food in Changshan and other places, and confronted the former Yan general Murong Ke. In order to attack Ran Min, Murong Ke built a strong castle, Anle Barrier, on the north bank of the Hutuo River, opposite Zhending. Interestingly, why did a military fortress have such a festive name? It can be said that just because of this name, this place achieved its glory in the next thousand years.
Murong Ke and Ran Min fought fiercely around Changshan. Ran Min was defeated and Murong Ke's troops were stationed in Changshan. Another 42 years later, Tuoba Gui, Emperor Daowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, climbed to Changshan County and "looked north at Anle Barrier. He praised its reputation and moved it to the county to manage it." The government was moved there just because Anlelei had a nicer name than Dongyuan. The power of human rule was so great. And this important decision, which seemed like child's play, actually became a turning point in Changshan City's decline from prosperity.
Residents are naturally easy to migrate, not to mention that the two places are only 10 miles apart. There is not a word in the history books about what to do with this soon-to-be-abandoned city wall. Destroy it and turn it into a field, or leave it to weather naturally?
Most of the cultural relics unearthed in Dong Gucheng Village are from the Han Dynasty. Naturally, the Han Dynasty was one of the most powerful eras in Chinese history, with a prosperous country and a prosperous people. However, there are very few finely crafted handicrafts unearthed here. I don’t know if this is the case. Is it related to this planned large-scale migration? Before the migration, the government will definitely publicize the event in advance, and the people will be prepared in advance. They will pick up their wives and their young and take away everything they can. On the way to a new home, what would it be like to revisit the streets that were once bustling but now empty?
The city is speechless, with only the tall city walls carving the ancient skyline.
Dongyuan, later known as Zhending, declined during this great migration, giving way to Anle Barrier on the other side of the Hutuo River, today's Zhengding City.
4. Dongyuan, Zhending... heritage parks, and culture is the root
The wind and smoke of history dispersed little by little, and the expectations of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, for "Zhending", became a reality. Dongyuan Ancient City has also given the young Shijiazhuang a layer of vicissitudes.
Regarding how to protect and develop the resources of the ancient city, Zhang Xianzhong, director of the Shijiazhuang Cultural Preservation Institute, said: "After years of investigation, the Cultural Preservation Institute believes that Dongyuan Ancient City has met the standards of a provincial cultural preservation unit, and is currently actively applying for Hebei Province A key cultural relic protection unit. In 2004, the Cultural Preservation Institute mobilized a group of elite soldiers to jointly tackle the problem, and drilled to determine the general location and scope of the ancient city; through underground sampling, the location of the south city gate was discovered mainly from literature. We will find out the scattered records about the ancient city and organize them. In addition, we are establishing a scientific record file. This project is the No. 1 project applied for by Shijiazhuang.
“If I want to say that the greatest significance of our excavation and research of this ancient city ruins is that this ancient city is the source of the construction of Shijiazhuang.” Director Zhang Xianzhong said: “In order to better protect and utilize the cultural heritage, we The institute and the Cultural Relics Bureau attach great importance to it. In addition to conducting irregular inspections in Donggucheng Village, we have also studied with the Shijiazhuang Planning Bureau and other departments to build an ancient city park here. This project has been included in the municipal government's plan. Construction will start within this year. We also have a plan, if approved by the higher authorities, to test it and build it into an exhibition hall similar to the Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum in Shaanxi."
With the development of the city's root-seeking culture. , the establishment of the ancient city park, the nostalgic thoughts of Shijiazhuang people finally have a solid landing point.
Among the components of Dongyuan culture, historical and cultural figures should also be included. In addition to Zhao Tuo and Zhao Yun, there were also Shi Huai Bing, Li Gao, and so on.
Without these characters, all the people coming and going on the Dongyuan stage would be nameless passers-by, and a stage without famous actors would only look flashy, no matter how luxurious the setting is.
How about it!!!! There is history and beautiful scenery:
There is a wide river---------beautiful beach------ --Beautiful flowers and trees-------Fantastic fruits and vegetables------Simple farmhouse restaurant------Mongolian yurt restaurant
I have been there , I feel very good ~ Hehe!!
Route:
Route 1: From the Provincial Museum to the University of Economics and Business, under the 112 Chaohe River
Route 2: Train Stop at the No. 31 Chahexia Station at the University of Economics and Business
Line 3: From the train station to the No. 201 Chahexia Station in Zhengding [recommend 201 and get off at any time]
Others: No. 118
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