Eighth Grade Chinese Volume 2 Final Exam Paper

The final exam trains students’ ability to think independently and enhances their ability to discern, reason and analyze knowledge. Below is the final test paper for the 2018 Jiangsu Education Edition eighth-grade Chinese language volume 2. You are welcome to read it!

Part One (19 points)

1. Write according to Chinese Pinyin corresponding Chinese characters. (6 points)

(zhù) Standing on the spiritual land in the south of the Yangtze River, looking up at the dark sky, the wind and smoke are all pure. In the long years, the beauty of Jiangnan water towns and the tranquility of Jiangnan ancient towns flow (tǎng). Green water surrounds the white walls, flowers fall on the green tiles, and the meandering river sings softly in the early morning and sunset. Take a small boat to support a piece of mugwort, travel through the green mountains and green waters, and silently read the history of thousands of years of Jiangnan and the drifting of eternal tenderness. What a clear water carries are the traces and mulberry of the passing years.

2. Write famous lines from ancient poems silently, and write down the corresponding author and title. (6 points)

① Pull the knife to cut off the water and the water will flow again. (Li Bai's " ")

②, a small bridge and flowing water. (Ma Zhiyuan's "Autumn Thoughts on Tianjingsha")

③, Wanmu Village in front of the diseased tree. ("Rewarding Lotte Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou")

④, each leading the way for hundreds of years. (Zhao Yi's "On Poetry")

3. Reading classics. (5 points)

(1) Read the following materials and answer the questions as required.

The next day, these gangsters bought ten bottles of wine to treat A. I was drinking happily when I suddenly heard a crow crow, and everyone said in unison: "The old crow crows, disaster is coming." A said: "Why do you say that?" A farming monk smiled and said: "It's all because of it. There is a new old crow's nest on the willow in the corner, and a group of old crows crow from morning till night. "Everyone said, "Let's move a ladder and tear it down." A went outside with everyone to see, and sure enough, there was a nest in the willow tree. The old crow's nest. Everyone was busy trying to figure out how to climb the tree and dismantle the nest. A walked up to the tree, took off his coat, put his right hand down, hugged the upper part of his body with his left hand, straightened his waist, and the willow tree was uprooted. When the scoundrels saw it, they all fell to the ground and marveled: "Master is not a mortal, he is a true Arhat. How can he pull up this willow without tens of thousands of kilograms of strength?"

A in the selected article Yes (name), the hero's nickname is, please write another story about him

Plot: . (3 points)

(2) In the following summary of the content of the famous work "Water Margin", the wrong one is (2 points) ( )

A. Lin Chong's character is characterized by tolerance for humiliation. The plot of "Lin Jiaotou leads the Fengxue Mountain Temple and Lu Yuhou burns the forage farm" turns from being sullen and resigned to accepting humiliation to rising up to resist, killing people for revenge, and defecting to Liangshan.

B. Song Jiang was a righteous man. When he learned that the army was going to hunt down the heroes who had robbed the birthday card, he planned to stabilize He Tao and reported to Wang Lun, the warrior in white, so that the heroes could escape.

C. After Wu Song was sent to Mengzhou, he met the golden-eyed Biao Shi En, got drunk and beat up Jiang Menshen, took back the Happy Forest Hotel angrily, made a big fuss in Feiyunpu, and splashed blood in Yuanyang Tower. The government arrested him, and he cut off his hair and disguised himself as a traveler.

D. When Li Kui was calling for peace, he did not want to be called to peace. He made a big fuss in Tokyo. He violated the emperor's edict and wanted to kill the imperial envoy. He also cut down the Xinghuang Banner in Liangshan and wanted to counterattack to Tokyo to seize the emperor's seat for Song Jiang. He was stopped by Song Jiang many times.

4. Use one sentence to summarize the main content of this news (no more than 25 words). (2 points)

On June 9, the 2017 Suzhou Jinji Lake Dragon Boat Race opened with great fanfare at Yueguang Wharf. It is reported that 56 teams have registered for this competition, with a total of 1,152 participants, including 105 foreigners from more than a dozen countries including France, Canada, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Norway, Australia, and the Netherlands. and region.

At this year’s Dragon Boat Races, the organizing committee also launched cultural and sports performances, amphibious performances, a creative market, a photography contest and a theme song collection. On the basis of continuing the theme of "inheriting and promoting traditional culture", this year's creative market also incorporates elements such as "Internet +, technology" to display new products and avant-garde concepts closely related to the lives of "you, me and others"; Sanqi Exhibition New Added watercraft show.

Part 2 (41 points)

Read "The Night Rain Sends to the North" and complete questions 5 to 6. (4 points)

The night rain is sent to the north

Li Shangyin

You asked about the return date but it has not been scheduled, and the night rain in Bashan swells the autumn pond.

Why should I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan?

5. The word "rise" in the first sentence is used well. Please analyze it briefly. (2 points)

6. What expression technique is used in "When *** cuts off the candles from the west window, but talks about the rainy night in Bashan", and what kind of mood does the author express? (2 points)

Read the following two classical Chinese passages A and B, and complete questions 7 to 11. (12 points)

Jia Yu was fond of learning when he was young.

The family was poor and had no way to read the books, so every time they borrowed them from a book collector, they would write them down by hand and count the days to return them. It is very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be bent or stretched, so do not be lazy. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment. Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all kinds of books. After being crowned, I admire the way of the sages. Also worried about the lack of masters and famous people, he often went hundreds of miles away to study the scriptures from the pioneers in his hometown. The first Dade Long Wangzun, whose disciples filled his room, did not even lose his words. Yu Li waited on the left and right, leaning over to ask questions and ask questions; or when he was yelling at someone, he would become more respectful and courteous, not daring to say a word; when he was pleased, he would greet him again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something. ("Preface to the Farewell to Ma Sheng in Dongyang")

In Yicheng Palace, Langxie Gumu was born. Shao Gu, eight years old, works as a herdsman of pigs. In his hometown, Xu Zisheng Ming Ming Dynasty's "Spring and Autumn" sutra, taught it to hundreds of students. When passing by the palace and under the pavilion, I saw many students preaching and reciting the scriptures. I liked them and listened to the scriptures because I forgot about the pigs. The owner of the pig blamed him for not returning it, so he asked for it. Seeing it and wanting to flog it. It is forbidden to have sex under the family, but it is stopped because he stays under the palace door. After working hard as a woodcutter for decades, he finally mastered his art. ("Book of the Later Han Dynasty Chenggong Biography")

7. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (2 points)

① I have been addicted to learning since I was a child ( ) ② Then I can understand my meridian ( )

8. Which of the following sets of sentences has the same meaning or usage of the punctuated words? ( )(2 points)

I admire the sages and their disciples and fill their rooms

I see the palace that I want to flog and pass under my hut

There is no way to write a letter Observing the sound but not being able to understand its meaning ("Ma Shuo")

Therefore, many people spend their time reading books and forgetting their pigs to listen to the scriptures

9. Add dots to the following sentences One of the different usages of words is ( ) (2 points)

A. Shi Qingnongzhi ("The Story of Nuclear Boat") B. Wearing a hat decorated with Zhuying treasures ("Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang") < /p>

C. Burning Ling Jian ("Trapboard") D. Ring of white jade at the waist ("Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang")

10. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

① Xu Zisheng in his hometown wrote the "Spring and Autumn" classics and taught them to hundreds of people.

②The pig owner blames the pig for not returning it and asks for it.

11. What are the two main similarities in the childhood life experiences of the two protagonists in paragraphs A and B? (2 points)

Read the following paragraphs and complete questions 12-13 . (4 points)

...Fan Jin just didn’t read it, read it again, read it again, clapped his hands, laughed, and said: "Oh! Okay! I won. !" As he said that, he stumbled back, clenched his teeth, and fell unconscious. The old lady panicked and drank a few mouthfuls of boiling water. He was about to get up, clapped his hands again and laughed loudly: "Oh! Okay! I'm hit!" He smiled and ran out the door without saying anything, startling the reporter and neighbors. Not long after walking out of the gate, I kicked myself into the pond. When I got up, my hair fell loose. My hands were filled with yellow mud, and my body was dripping with water. The crowd couldn't hold him back, clapped and laughed, and walked all the way to the market. Everyone looked at each other with big eyes and said together: "It turns out that the new noble man is crazy for joy." The old lady cried: "How could such a miserable life happen! I got this stupid disease after being selected for a certain exam! How long did it take for me to become crazy? Is it better?" Mrs. Hu said: "Go out early this morning, why did you get such a disease? What should you do?" The neighbors advised: "Old lady, don't panic, let's send two people to follow you now. Mr. Fan, let’s get some egg wine and rice from home, and let’s discuss it later.”

12. He said with a smile, “I won!” twice. How do you feel about Fan Jin? (2 points)

13. In the article, all the neighbors are warm and considerate towards Fan Jin. How do you understand this? (2 points)

Reading For the following article, complete questions 14-15. (5 points)

Don’t get lost in “success anxiety”

① Maybe it’s because the pace of chasing success is too hasty. Nowadays, many people seem to feel very annoyed, busy and anxious. tired. When you enter forums, log in to Weibo, or browse WeChat, you can often see such emotions flowing. Of course, this is due to the fast pace of life and too much social pressure, but it has a lot to do with some people's "success anxiety".

②There is nothing wrong with pursuing success, and there is nothing wrong with being busy for success. However, in the eyes of some people, success means becoming famous, making a lot of money, and getting rich. For example, after dinner, they always talk about: Zhang San changed his car again, Li Si won 5 million by buying lottery tickets, and Wang Wu traded in stocks. Get rich overnight. When success is narrowly and paranoidly put on the cloak of utilitarianism and becomes synonymous with money, fame and status, people are prone to be eager for quick success, have an impetuous mentality, and even suffer from "success anxiety." Some people even do whatever it takes to achieve so-called success. Human ethics, justice, and morality can all be discarded, abandoning the most basic conscience.

③Success is by no means materialized fame and fortune, nor is it a one-way street. If you equate money, fame and status with success, you will lose not only your happiness, but also your self.

Although some people have no food and no luxurious houses, they are famous all over the world, and they talk and laugh with famous scholars. Isn't this success? Some people are unknown, but they are dedicated to their careers, devote themselves to research, and swim in the ocean of ideas. This is Isn’t it success? In a certain sense, success is reflected in the existence of a value. An ordinary sanitation worker is diligent and hard-working, and has been "beautifying" the city for decades. Being rewarded for his outstanding work performance is also a kind of success. Maybe some people will laugh and say that this can be considered a success? That can only mean that our concept of success is too narrow, not because the standard of success is too low.

④The pursuit of success is an attitude. Making this attitude more rational and peaceful rather than impetuous is closely related to the ability to control one's mentality. Life requires a normal heart, knowing how to make choices in pursuit, and maintaining authenticity in the midst of chaos. Life is full of grass and trees. Only if you know how to be content can you be happy; if you know how to choose, can you be relaxed; if you know how to cherish, you can be happy. A person can lack anything, but he cannot lack the understanding of gains and losses. Some people say that there are two victories, the first is in your own heart. Indeed, if you win with your mentality first, you may be able to win in your career; if your mentality collapses first, your career will only decline.

⑤Furthermore, the reason why "success anxiety" occurs is because of too many desires. What depression, irritability, and entanglement all depend on a person's heart. When the mind is calm, there is no disturbance; when the mind is peaceful, there is no worry; when the mind is broad, there is no anger. Moderate desire is the driving force for progress. Too much desire will overwhelm the heart, and it will become annoying and tiring in life. Fame and fortune are just external things. Success is an easy thing. Success is an honor, failure is also an honor. Treat success and failure with a cool attitude, without worries, worries, and fearlessness. It reflects not only the state of being indifferent and clear-minded. , it is a kind of great wisdom that can see through what is good and what is not, and know what to choose.

⑥ If you live in "success anxiety", it is easy to "lose" yourself. Everyone's life is a river. As long as you head towards the sea, why bother worrying about whether it is long or short, curved or straight? As long as there is always a bright sunshine in your heart, you are not afraid that "you" will be lost, and you will definitely be able to break all worldly things. , meet the ideal world.

(Selected from Page 4 of "People's Daily" on April 13, 2017, with some deletions.)

14. What argument method is used in the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? Function? (2 points)

15. Please discuss your understanding of the last sentence of the article based on the full text. (3 points)

As long as there is always a bright sunshine in your heart, you are not afraid that "you" will be lost, and you will definitely be able to break through all the world and meet the ideal world.

Read the following article and complete questions 16 to 20. (16 points)

Keep a border of dew

Xu Donglin

① Dew falls in the countryside. Only the ancient mountain villages can sustain the dew that lives like elves.

② When I was a child, I was soaked in dew and thought that dew could not enter poetry. It was not until I read "Jian Jia" in the "Book of Songs" that I opened my mind. "The grass is green, and the white dew is frost. The so-called beauty is on the side of the water." The ancient style painting appears before our eyes: the mist is misty, the reeds are lush, and the beautiful woman feels as far away as near in the cool breath of dew...

③In my childhood, I also slept on the dew on the reed leaves, but that was a different style. The production team raises a brown buffalo. During the busy farming season, the children get up early in the morning to cut the cow's grass. My cousin and I made an appointment to cut grass in the reed marshes by the river in the west of the village. Roll up the trousers and go down, the soft mud under your feet is smooth and cool, and when the reeds touch, dew drops sprinkle all over your body. From the neck to the back of the spine to the chest, the coolness of the dew spreads on the skin, and it seems to have a slightly sweet taste. The grass in the reeds is long and tender, and a large handful can be cut with a few knives. Sometimes, a handful of tender cress is also cut for lunch. When we came out of the reed swamp, we were holding several handles of big green grass in our hands, dripping with dew all the way. Our hair and clothes were also soaked with dew. It was as if he had taken a dew bath, with dew all over his body, eyebrows, and eyes. The white dew is still fresh. The white dew is not over yet.

④ During the summer vacation at that time, I didn’t like to sleep at home at night, but slept on the roof of the bungalow. Cousins, cousins, a large group of chirping people, brought their own mats, and came to sleep on the roof of my bungalow. We have simply become a primitive tribe, with the moonlight as our tent and the stars as our lamps. We feel like we are sleeping between heaven and earth, like a drop of dew on a blade of grass. In the second half of the night, dew fell heavily, and the blanket wrapped around me was cool and soft. I turned over and pressed against my cousin's back, listening to her intermittently talking in her sleep, and secretly laughing. The stars were hanging by my ears, about to fall, the chirping of insects and frogs had stopped, and everything was silent. All over the world, only the cool breath of dew is left to spread and overflow. Sleeping in the dew, waking up in the dew. When I go down from the roof in the morning, I often see spider webs on the corrugated roofs of my neighbor's house, and dewdrops hanging from the spider webs, which are shiny and swaying in the morning breeze.

⑤After the summer vacation, I went to school in the morning in early autumn. I walked through the winding fields and waded in the dew all the way to school. When I arrived at school, my little feet were white and cool, like tender lotus roots. There were grass clippings and small wild flowers in the feet.

At that time, I often carried sandals to school. After arriving at school, I went down to the pond in front of the school, washed off the grass clippings and wild flowers on my feet, and inserted a pair of small feet that were especially beautiful washed by the dew into the sandals. Sometimes I'm reluctant to do it: It was the dew that gave a little country girl a pair of beautiful feet that are unknown to outsiders.

⑥After adulthood, I am mediocre, going back and forth between home and work, living a cookie-cutter life of two points and one line. One day, while reading a few sentences about dew in "Pillow", I remembered that I hadn't seen dew in years. When I'm busy, I just want to raise my head and rush forward. Hurry! Hurry! When I'm free, I just want to take a good nap. When I get up, the dew on the grass and trees has already disappeared. I even think: dew only falls on childhood!

⑦Of course not. Dew has been falling, in childhood, in the countryside, and on people who have leisurely interests.

⑧ "Pillow" contains many and interesting words about dew. The most playful one is: "I noticed that the grass in front of the queen's palace grew very tall and dense, so I suggested: 'How to let it grow They are so high, why don't you call someone to remove them?" Unexpectedly, I heard the Prime Minister's voice reply: "I kept them on purpose to let the Queen watch them." After reading this, I suddenly felt that a little soul that had been wandering for many years was brought back. Growing flowers and grass is not the purpose, it is for a leisurely woman to watch the morning dew. Playing with the princes by beacon fire, splitting silk to win the smiles of beauties, are not as elegant as planting grass to nourish the dew.

⑨I was reading "Pillow" and began to think about it crazily. I fantasize about one day...

⑩Grow a patch of dew and keep yourself cool in the dew. Life is short and insignificant, we just want to be clear and crystal clear, dustless and untainted. Let the beauty last, just like when you were young.

16. Please briefly summarize three things that caused "me" to "soak in dew" in childhood. (No more than 10 words for each thing) (3 points)

17. Analyze the underlined sentence in paragraph ④ from the perspective of rhetorical techniques. (3 points)

We have simply become a primitive tribe, with the moonlight as our tent and the stars as our lamps. We feel like we are sleeping between heaven and earth, just like a drop of dew on a blade of grass.

18. As an adult, I have read "Pillow" many times. What new understanding and feelings do I have about dew? (3 points)

19. Combined with the full text, briefly Analyze the benefits of the article titled "Nursing a Border of Dew". (4 points)

20. Talk about your understanding of the underlined sentence at the end of the article. (3 points)

Life is short and insignificant, we just want to be clear and crystal clear, spotless, and let the beauty last, just like when we were young.

Part Three (40 points)

21. Composition. (40 points)

Please write an article with the title "As long as you keep walking".

Requirements: ① Copy the questions on the answer sheet;

② There is no limit to the style except poetry and scripts;

③ No less than 600 words; < /p>

④Do not appear (or imply) your name or school name in the article.