Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What is news genre?

What is news genre?

News genre refers to the basic category and style of news report standardization.

1.

News genre refers to the standardized basic categories and styles of news reports. With the rapid development of journalism, the types of news reports have increased, and the news genre has also developed and changed. The basic difference between different genres of news works is that the means of expression, tone and structure of news materials are different.

The choice of news genre must be based on the actual needs of the audience and the requirements of news content. There are various classifications of news genres, and there is no definitive division.

Broadly speaking, according to the content and expression, it can be divided into news reports (such as news, communication, special topics, interviews, investigation reports, news briefings, etc. ), news comments (such as editorials, commentator's articles, comments, ideological comments, etc. ) and news supplements (such as essays, essays, poems, memoirs, reportage, etc. ) in the traditional sense of China.

Generally, it can be divided into five categories, such as news, communication, commentary, photography and comics. Some in-depth reports, close-ups and investigation reports are juxtaposed with the above and divided into eight categories. With the wide application of electronic means of communication in news reports, the deepening of news business reform and the strengthening of journalists' innovative consciousness, the classification of news genres tends to be diversified.

2. The definition of news

News in a broad sense refers to all kinds of articles that report important events or life phenomena in time, including news, communication and reportage with both news and literary characteristics. Specifically, "news" refers to a brief and rapid report on people and facts with certain social value that have happened recently or are happening at home and abroad. There are many kinds, including dynamic news, commentary news, social news, cultural and educational news, international news and so on.

3. News commentary

News commentary is an article that puts forward some opinions and opinions on the latest news. It is a clearly targeted and instructive style of current political commentary, and it is the general name of various forms of commentary in the news media.

All these news-related genres are indispensable forms in the network news resource system, and they jointly construct the organizational form of network news resources from the perspective of news writing. Genre belongs to the basic level of the internal form of news resources.

All kinds of news resources have a common genre that meets their own positioning and content expression needs. Starting from the internal relationship between the nature of resources and genres, we should grasp the characteristics and performance functions of genres, closely focus on exerting the complementary functions of various genres, and rationally mobilize and skillfully use various news genres.