What are the basic principles of indoor space structure? What should I pay attention to in interior design?

When decorating the interior, the decorator will provide us with a decoration design. If we are satisfied with these design drawings, then we can start construction. And these design drawings will also abide by the relevant principles before design, otherwise it will lead to unsatisfactory indoor space and even affect our sleep quality. When decorating the interior, the decorator will provide us with a decoration design. If we are satisfied with these design drawings, then we can start construction. And these design drawings will also abide by the relevant principles before design, otherwise it will lead to unsatisfactory indoor space and even affect our sleep quality. So what are the basic principles of indoor space composition? What should I pay attention to in interior design? Let's have a look.

What are the basic principles of indoor space composition?

First, the basic principles of composition are: balance and symmetry, contrast and viewpoint.

1, on balance and symmetry:

(1) Balance and symmetry are the basis of composition, and their main functions are to stabilize the picture. Balance and symmetry are not a concept, but they have inherent identity and stability. The sense of stability is a visual habit and aesthetic concept formed by human beings in their long-term observation of nature.

(2) Symmetry has a strong sense of stability. Symmetry can make the picture feel solemn, solemn and harmonious. For example, ancient Chinese architecture is a model of symmetry, but relative to symmetry and balance, the change of balance is far greater than symmetry. Therefore, although symmetry is an important principle of composition, there are fewer opportunities for practical application, and you will feel the same way if you use it more.

2. About comparison:

(1) Clever contrast can not only enhance the artistic appeal, but also vividly embody and sublimate the theme. Contrast composition is to highlight the theme and strengthen the theme. Contrast is varied and ever-changing, but they are the same.

(2) In a work, a single contrast can be used, or various contrasts can be used at the same time. Contrast method is relatively easy to master, but we should be careful not to copy mechanically, far-fetched, and not to pretend to be the master.

3. About opinions:

(1) viewpoint composition is to attract the audience's attention to the center of the picture. Viewpoint is the name of perspective, also called vanishing point. To make a clear point, we have to start from three lines: the apparent horizon, the horizon and the horizontal line. The visual horizon is a line parallel to the eyes. We stand anywhere and look into the distance. There is a clear line where heaven and earth meet or where water and sky meet. This line is just parallel to the eyes. This is the obvious horizon.

(2) There can only be one viewpoint on the picture, which is the most fundamental difference between photography and painting in composition. Painting is about scattered perspective, and photography can only be a little bit, otherwise the composition and picture of photography will be very chaotic.

Second, the particularity of photographic composition is not completed at one time, but in two steps; One is to shoot from an angle, and the other is to cut photos. This special photographic composition is caused by the limitations of the camera. Although there are many kinds of cameras, there are only two ways of composition, one is rectangular and the other is square.

Thirdly, some triangle compositions take three visual centers as the main position of the scene, and sometimes three-point geometry is used to arrange the scene to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle, in which the oblique triangle is more commonly used and flexible. Triangular composition is stable, balanced but flexible.

What should I pay attention to in interior design?

This starting point is based on the people-oriented design concept. For decoration projects, from individuals, families to all employees of a group, designers are the objects of service. Some designers tend to express their personal artistic style, but ignore this point. From the user's point of view, we should pay attention to the following aspects:

(1) body scale. By investigating the human body scale, we can get the range of actions that people need to complete various activities in indoor space, which can be used as the basis for determining the scale of each part of indoor space. In many design manuals, there are various parameters of human body scale, which readers can refer to when needed. However, it is not enough to meet the space of human activities. When determining the spatial scale, we should also consider the space of people's psychological needs, which is greater than the space of activities. In addition, when creating a spatial image, the spatial scale should be adjusted accordingly.

(2) Indoor functional requirements, decoration grade standards, indoor style characteristics, indoor atmosphere trend and cultural connotation requirements. On the one hand, designers can get these information directly from the owners, on the other hand, designers can also make suggestions to the owners or negotiate with them to solve these problems.

(3) Cost control and design progress. Interior design should consider the economic affordability of customers, otherwise it can't be implemented. Now the pace of life and work is relatively fast. Grasping the design deadline and schedule is conducive to completing the design task on time and ensuring the design quality. The second starting point is to seriously grasp the objective conditions of existing buildings, make full use of their favorable factors, and partially correct or avoid unfavorable factors. So-called? Two starting points and one end point? It is used to attract our attention. How to design a good indoor work involves a design process, which needs to consider the spatial layout, indoor color, decorative materials, indoor physical environment, indoor furniture placement, indoor greening factors, design methods, performance skills and so on.

What's going on here? What are the basic principles of indoor space composition? What should I pay attention to in interior design? Through the introduction of the article, we can know that interior decoration and design must abide by the above principles, so as to achieve better design results. If you don't follow this principle, it will only lead to discomfort in the house.