Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How to compose the most perfect photograph,,,,detailed introduction
How to compose the most perfect photograph,,,,detailed introduction
Photography is an art. In terms of composition, beholders have different opinions and wise men have different opinions. It is inseparable from personal aesthetic taste and vision. Here are several methods: 1. Balanced composition. It gives people a sense of satisfaction, the picture structure is perfect, the arrangement is clever, the correspondence and balance. Commonly used in moonlit nights, water surfaces, night scenes, news and other themes. 2. Symmetrical composition. It has the characteristics of balance, stability and relativeness. Disadvantages: rigid, lack of variety. Often used to express symmetrical objects, buildings, and objects of special style. 3. Variable composition. The scenery is deliberately arranged in a certain corner or side, which can give people thinking and imagination, and leave room for further judgment. Full of charm and interest. Commonly used in landscape scenes, sports, artistic photography, humorous photos, etc. 4. Diagonal composition. Arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively utilize the length of the diagonal line of the picture, and at the same time, it can also create a direct relationship between the accompanying body and the subject. It is dynamic and lively, easily produces the tendency of lines to converge, attracts people's attention, and achieves the effect of highlighting the subject (for example, a spotlight illuminates the subject).
5.X-shaped composition. Lines and tones are laid out in an X shape, which has a strong sense of touch and helps guide people's eyes from the surroundings to the center, or the scenery has the characteristic of gradually enlarging from the center to the surroundings. Commonly used in construction, bridges, highways, fields and other themes. 6. Compact composition. The subject of the scene is enlarged in a close-up manner so that it partially fills the picture, with the characteristics of being compact, delicate, and microscopic. Often used for portraits, photomicrography, or to express local details. The facial expressions of the characters can often achieve a realistic and unforgettable state. 7. Triangular composition. The three visual centers are the main positions of the scenery, and sometimes the scenery is arranged in a geometric formation with three points forming one side, forming a stable triangle. This triangle can be an equilateral triangle, an oblique triangle, or an inverted triangle. Among them, the oblique triangle is more commonly used and more flexible. Triangular composition has the characteristics of stability, balance and flexibility. 8.S-shaped composition. The scenery on the picture is in the form of an S-shaped curve composition, which has the characteristics of extension and change, giving people a sense of rhythm and creating a sense of grace, elegance and coordination. When you need to express your subject in a curved form, you should first think of using an S-shaped composition. Commonly used in rivers, streams, winding paths, paths, etc. 9. Nine-square grid composition: Place the subject or important scenery at the intersection of the "nine-square grid". The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the subject. It is generally believed that the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right. But it’s not set in stone. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, highlighting the subject, and making the picture more balanced. 10. Sketch-style composition. Through close-up photography and other means, and based on thoughts, a composition method is used to turn the original small scenery into a humorous picture full of interest and profound meaning. It has the characteristics of free imagination and eclecticism. There is no certain structure to this composition. 11. Centripetal composition. The subject is in the center, and the surrounding scenery is concentrated toward the center of the composition, which can strongly guide people's eyes to the center of the subject and play a gathering role. It has the distinctive feature of highlighting the subject, but sometimes it can also produce a feeling of oppression of the center, cramped and heavy. 12. Vertical composition. It can fully show the height and depth of the scenery. It is often used to represent towering trees in the forest, steep rocks, cascading waterfalls, skyscrapers, and other scenes composed of vertical lines. 13. Bisection composition. Divide the left and right or top and bottom parts of the picture into two parts with a ratio of 2:1, forming left and right echoes or up and down echoes, and the space for expression is relatively wide. One part of the picture is the subject, and the other half is the companion. It is often used to express figures, sports, landscapes, architecture and other subjects.
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