The tourist attractions of Datong venues introduce the architectural layout characteristics of the five major venues in Datong.

What are the tourist attractions in Datong? Datong, called Yunzhong and Pingcheng in ancient times, was once the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Liao and Jin were the capitals. There are many historical sites in the territory, including Yungang Grottoes, Huayan Temple, Shanhua Temple, Hengshan Hanging Temple and Jiulong Wall. The following is the information of Datong tourist attractions that I have compiled for you. Welcome to read!

Datong tourist attractions

Yungang Caves

Yungang Grottoes is also one of the world-famous treasure houses of stone carving art and the largest cave group in China. 196 1 was declared as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council, and was listed as a world cultural heritage in 200 1. On May 8, 2007, Yungang Grottoes in Datong City was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. The 28th China, the second in Shanxi, is listed as a world cultural heritage, which is one of the four world cultural heritages in Shanxi at present. The other three places are Pingyao Ancient City, Wutai Mountain and Yanmenguan.

Yungang Grottoes have a history of 1500 years. It was built in 460 AD and was excavated by Yao Tan, a Buddhist monk at that time. The existing Yungang Grottoes are divided into three parts: East, Middle and West. The niches in the grottoes are as dense as honeycombs, and large, medium and small caves are densely embedded in the middle of Yungang.

Admission: 150 yuan.

Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue (National Scenic Area, National 4A Scenic Area)

Hengshan Mountain, known as Beiyue in ancient times, is also known as Taiheng Mountain, also known as Yuan Yueshan, Ziyue Mountain and damao mountain. It is also called the Five Mountains with Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue and Songshan in Zhongyue. It is a geographical symbol of China and is famous overseas. 1982, Hengshan Mountain was included in the first batch of national scenic spots with the approval of the State Council. It was once called Changshan, Hengzong, Yuan Yue and Confucius. It is located at Hunyuan South 10 km and 62 km away from Datong City. Among them, Daomaguan, Zijingguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan and Ning Wuguan Huju are dangerous places, which are the throat of the Great Wall Plateau leading to Jizhong Plain and have been battlegrounds for military strategists since ancient times. Tianfengling, the main peak, is located in the south of Hunyuan, with an altitude of 20 16.8 meters. Known as "the pillar of the northern people's heaven", "the first mountain in the world" and "the second mountain in the world".

Hanging Temple (National 4A Scenic Area)

Kong Xuan Temple, also known as Kong Xuan Temple, is located in Hunyuan, Datong City, Shanxi Province, 65 kilometers away from Datong City. It is the only unique temple in China that integrates Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Hengshan Hanging Temple was built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty more than 1400 years ago, and it has been repaired in all dynasties. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Taoist altar was moved from Pingcheng to Datong, and the ancient craftsmen built the hanging temple according to the requirement of Taoism, which is the embodiment of the essence of ancient Chinese architecture. Hanging Temple has forty halls and pavilions. Based on the principle of mechanics, the beams and columns are supported by rocks, and the corridors are connected left and right, which is surprisingly tortuous. There are more than 80 statues of copper, iron, stone and mud in the temple, and the word "spectacular" is on the rock under the temple, which is the Mo Bao of Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.

Admission: 130 yuan.

nine-dragon screen

Jiulong wall is a kind of shadow wall. That is, the wall outside the building facing the gate serves as a barrier, commonly known as zhaobi, zhaobi. Shadow wall evolved from "hiding". The door is "hidden" and the door is "avoided", so it is used to being called the screen wall in the future.

Datong Jiulongbi Jiulongbi is located in the south of Dadong Street (Heyang Street) in the urban area, facing south. As an ancient building in Ming Dynasty, it was approved by the State Council to be included in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Admission: 10 yuan/person.

Transportation: Take Bus No.4 to Datong Railway Station.

Huayan Temple

Huayan Temple is the first Buddhist temple in the Silla period among the top ten temples in Huayan. Founded in 544, today's Huayan Temple was rebuilt by Master Biyan in 1636. Korean typical wooden buildings, Huang Jue Hall, four lions and three-story stone pagodas, Daxiong Hall built without nails at all, magnificent five-story stone pagodas, etc. , has many national treasures and precious cultural relics. In addition, its beautiful mountains, cherry blossoms, azaleas and red leaves in China are naturally more interesting.

Admission: 80 yuan.

Hua Shan Temple

Shanhua Temple was built in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, but was destroyed by war and rebuilt in the Jin Dynasty. It is the largest and most complete Liao-Jin temple in China.

Daxiong Hall is the main hall of the temple, which was built in Liao Dynasty. The platform, bell pavilion and archway in front of the temple were all built in the Ming Dynasty. Five Dhyani Buddhas, Ashan Buddha in the east, Baosheng Buddha in the south, Piluchana in the center, Amitabha Buddha in the west and obscure Buddha in the north are enshrined in the center of the hall. Statues of twenty-four immortals are placed on brick platforms on the east and west sides of the temple, with different expressions and distinct personalities. On the west and south walls of the temple are murals painted by Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty from 25 to 47, all of which are Buddhist stories with beautiful shapes and high aesthetic value.

Admission: 50 yuan.

Famous tourist attractions in Datong, Shanxi

Datong, a municipality of Shanxi Province, is one of the first 24 national historical and cultural cities in China, one of the first 13 big cities in China and one of the nine ancient capitals in China. The following are the famous tourist attractions I have compiled in Datong, Shanxi. Welcome to reading.

Address: Hengshan South Road, hun yuan, Datong, Shanxi

"Yuheng Zhong Ling is also very beautiful, with mountains and rivers connected." Across the border, it is vast and desolate, with steep cliffs, strange caves, misty clouds, gurgling streams and birds singing. Tianfeng Mountain and Cuiping Mountain compete for strange rocks, and the ancient pagodas are scattered between Yu Songbai. Being at the top of the mountain, looking thousands of miles to the north, you can see all kinds of scenes, and the hero of Beiyue is amazing.

Mount Hengshan, known as Beiyue in ancient times, is also known as Taiheng Mountain, also known as Yuanyue Mountain, Ziyue Mountain and Damao Mountain, with an altitude of 20 17 meters. It is also known as the Five Mountains with Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Mount Huashan in Xiyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue and Mount Songshan in Zhongyue. Hengshan is150km long from east to west, spanning Shanxi and Hebei provinces. Yanmenguan in the west, Taihang Mountain in the east, Sanjin in the south and Yunan and Daizhou in the north are magnificent. Tianfengling and Cuiping Peak are the east and west peaks of the main peak of Hengshan Mountain. The two peaks face each other, and the green belt on the cliff is clear and picturesque. Guolaoling, Gusaoyan, Fei Grottoes, Yuanhuan Cave, Hufengkou and Daziwan are colorful. Hanging pine, purple rain and bitter sweet well are miracles in the natural landscape. Bitter and sweet well is halfway up Hengshan Mountain. The two wells are separated by one meter, but the water quality is completely different. A well is sweet and cold, called a sweet well; The other well is bitter and unpalatable. The sweet well is several feet deep, but it can be drunk by ten thousand people. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, once inscribed the tablet "Longquan View". Hanging Temple at the foot of Mount Hengshan, Sakyamuni Wooden Pagoda of Buddha Palace Temple in Yingxian County, Yuanjue Temple Brick Pagoda in Hunyuan City and Ai 'an Temple all occupy an important position in the history of ancient buildings in China. During Liao and Jin Dynasties, Hengshan was the cultural state at that time. There are many academies, cliff carvings and couplets. In addition, the Hengshan Mountain is windy and the climate changes dramatically. Most buildings are built on cliffs or rocks, forming a unique and steep feature.

Characteristic landscape

Jinlongxia

Jinlong Gorge, located between Tianfengling and Cuiping Peak, is deep, with a cliff standing on its side and a stone clip in the sky, with the narrowest part less than three feet. This is a natural barrier from ancient times to the present, and the traffic is urgent. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Daowu sent tens of thousands of troops to split mountains and dig tunnels here.

As the gateway to the Central Plains. During the Song Dynasty, Yang Ye and his son took risks here to resist foreign invasion. In Jinlong Gorge, there is an ancient plank road winding in the middle of the cliff, which is called "Yun Ge".

Hengshan pine

Hengshan pine has a unique style and unique shape. Among them, there are four Gu Song in the Tang Dynasty, who are called "Four Great Doctors". These four Gu Song plants, with their roots hanging on the rocks and clinging to them, stand proudly, with extraordinary momentum and unique style.

Hengshan temple

Hengshan Temple, headed by Beiyue Temple, sits firmly between Xifeng and Cangsong, either hidden or exposed. Hanging Temple is the first sight of Mount Heng. There is a saying in the folk proverb that "the temple is hanging in the air, half a day high, and three ponytails are hanging in the air".

Hengshan cloud

Hengshan Cloud is ever changing. Izumo Cave is not far from the mountainside of Lady Houtu Temple. It's sunny and clear, the entrance is silent, and when it rains, white clouds swim out of the entrance, which makes people think.

Xiandongwu

According to legend, Taoism has 36 caves and 72 blessed places, all of which are places where immortals live and relax. The world thinks that the land of heaven is auspicious and full of admiration. Taoist hermits like to live in quiet forests, so they choose places with fairy tales to build temples, which can benefit from the fairy wind and Taoist temple. Since ancient times, Taoist couples have stopped living and pilgrims have been in an endless stream. Therefore, this cave has become a scenic spot of Chinese embroidery rivers and mountains.

Beiyue temple

Built in the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty (A.D.1501-KLOC-0/502), it is the most magnificent one in Hengshan Temple. It is located under the stone wall on the south side of Dafeng Mountain, the main peak of Hengshan Mountain. In front of the gate, there are 103 stone steps leading to the lower front and directly to the mountain gate. At the gate of Beiyue Temple, there are four characters of "Zhenyuan Hall". There is a long couplet by the door. The first couplet reads: "Heng Yue is the only person who has been educated by cattle, horses and sheep in the Central Plains for 300 years"; The bottom line is "Wenchang Six-Star Alliance Beidou is really talented and practical, carving dragons and embroidering tigers and shooting at the sky". In Beiyue Temple, there is a statue of Beiyue the Great. Under the front porch of Beiyue Temple, there are more than 20 inscriptions on Hengshan Mountain in Qing Dynasty. As historical evidence, these inscriptions are precious materials for studying Hengshan Mountain.

Recommended tourist attractions in Datong

1, Hanging Temple. National 5A-level tourist attraction, built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, is exquisitely designed and has a peculiar and spectacular structure.

2. Yungang grottoes. World cultural heritage, the statue is magnificent and rich in content.

3. Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue. The scenic spots that Datong must visit are very magnificent, stretching for hundreds of miles. The main attractions are: Hanging Temple, Jiutian Palace, Huixian Building, etc.

4. Ancient city walls. China has relatively complete ancient city wall buildings, including moats, watchtowers, watchtowers and other military facilities.

5. Huayan Temple. It was built according to Huayan Sutra, a classic of Huayan Sect of Buddhism, and its architecture, statues, murals and so on. It can be regarded as a model of Liao art.

6. Jinhuagong Coal Mine. National 4A-level tourist attractions, an excellent place to learn about Datong coal culture.

7. Shanhua Temple. China has the largest existing temple building in Liao Dynasty with the most complete layout.

8. Guangling Paper-cut Art Museum. The only tourist attraction in Shanxi Province, exhibiting more than 600 exquisite paper-cuts of various schools and styles at home and abroad/kloc-0.

Take stock of the most interesting tourist attractions in Datong

Datong is located in the temperate continental monsoon climate zone, affected by the monsoon, with four distinct seasons. Below, I have compiled a guide to the most interesting tourist attractions in Datong. I hope you like it.

The most interesting tourist attractions in Datong

1, Yuehuachi

Yuehuachi is located in the Ming Great Wall in the north of Zuoyun Luwei Village, but it is closely connected with the Great Wall. This is a unique pocket town built on the Great Wall. The Moon Flower Pond takes the Great Wall as the north wall, and the other three walls are built in the southeast and west respectively, forming a castle with a circumference of about 260 meters, which is almost as big as Beijing Xiaotuancheng. It is a combined building with towers and beacon towers, and it is also the smallest castle in the world. It is this incredibly small castle, but it has many military functions, such as garrison, lookout, alarm and even fighting. The beacon tower on the north wall is two feet higher than the wall, and there is a hole ladder in the abdomen. The tunnel ladder is 8 1.

There is only one unique door under the south wall of Yuehuachi. Above the archway, there is a stone tablet embedded in the city wall, which is engraved with the three Chinese characters "Yuehuachi". The font is vigorous and powerful. Unfortunately, the stone tablet was lost in the last century.

The moon flower pond is shaped like a "bow", with curved walls on the east, south and west, like a bow back; The wall due north is straight, but it is like the "string" of this bow.

Yuehuachi is the Guancheng of Weilukou and one of the passages leading to the west.

The beautiful and pleasant name of the Moon Flower Pool is named after a blue pond next to Xiaoguancheng, which reflects the moon and sinks stars, and is named after a girl who often lives here with the army.

2. He Shili Mixed Forest Ecological Zone

Address: Xishili, Zuoyun County, Datong City, Shanxi Province

He Shili mixed forest ecological zone starts from He Shili Reservoir in the west of Zuoyun City and ends in Laogaoshan City. It is about 20 kilometers long from east to west, 3 kilometers wide from north to south, and the wetland area is 60 square kilometers.

Along the Shili River, it was still deserted at the beginning of liberation. For half a century, under the strong call of the country to plant trees and green the motherland, Zuoyun people have carefully managed and vigorously promoted, and combined with the natural growth advantages of wetlands, they have formed a lush and clean ecological environment today.

Take a tour along the sightseeing road on the north bank of He Shili River. In the north, there is a high-yield Yang Shulin planted in 1970s, which has grown into a dense forest. Mixed with seabuckthorn, vinegar willow, wild rose, lying willow and other shrubs, flourishing. To the south is Shilihe bed. Trees and shrubs on the riverbed are planted naturally, mainly mixed with poplar, willow, seabuckthorn, wild rose, pine and other trees and shrubs. They look patchy and layered, giving visitors a strong visual impact. Especially in autumn, the ecology is affected by the special climate of the frontier fortress, with red, yellow, white, green, blue and purple, and colorful. It is called colorful ecology, which is a unique scenery in the frontier fortress and rare in the south.

3. Motianling Great Wall

Address: Wulushan, Zuoyun County, Datong City, Shanxi Province

Motianling at Ninglukou is the highest peak in Lu Wu, and the winding Great Wall of Ming Dynasty was built on this mountain, with a total length of about 10 km, commonly known as Little Badaling locally.

Xiao Badaling is a well-preserved spectacular Great Wall to the west of Juyongguan. The Great Wall extends to Ninglukou. Because it is inconvenient for seasonal rivers to pass through, two watchtowers (enemy towers) have to be built on both sides of the trench in order to shoot arrows into the enemy in the valley. The brick-wrapped watchtower on the east bank of Xianhe River is still well preserved. The stone tablet "Zhenning" is embedded in the archway, and the Ninglukou Guancheng is built under the watchtower, forming a complete defense system with the watchtower. In the history of frontier peace, there was a horse market here, which was also called the "horse market building" because of the trade exchanges inside and outside the border.

Because of its dangerous territorial location, unique arrow tower and magnificent feeling of frontier fortress, it has attracted famous artists such as Jackie Chan of Hong Kong, famous Australian singer, movie star Olivia and chief photographer Jian Qingfu of Hong Kong, which is the most attractive section of Datong Great Wall.

4. Baiyandun Temple

Baiyandun Temple, built in Qing Dynasty, has three halls, namely Grandma Temple, Longwang Temple and Mawang Temple. The temple can be completely preserved because of the light of the granary made by the production team in the last century; But now it has been seriously damaged.

Although the appearance of Baiyandun Temple is dilapidated, the murals in the temple are well preserved. According to the worship of the three halls, the murals are painted with stories related to the gods. Mural painting has elegant brushwork, smooth lines, bright colors, superb skills and strong folk art characteristics. Especially the horses in the temple, with dignified expression and sharp eyes, are rare in other temples. It is often said that "Ma Wang has three eyes" may only be seen here.

5. Baiyang Ancient City

The ancient city of Baiyang is located 4 kilometers east of Zuoyun County, and 109 National Road passes through the city, belonging to the earliest and oldest city wall in Zuoyun County and even Datong City. It has a history of more than 2000 years.

The ancient city was built by the nomadic northern Baiyang tribe in the Spring and Autumn Period, so it was called Baiyang City, which was the command center of the Baiyang tribe at that time. At the same time, Deng Baishan is also named after the residence of the northern white sheep.

Baiyangcheng is 600 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of 6,543,800 square meters. Zuoyun was called Wuzhou Fortress in the Han Dynasty, and the city was rebuilt in the Han and Yuan Dynasties (33 BC) and changed to Wuzhou City. It is said that Zhaojun lived here at the last stop when he left the fortress, and then walked out of Wuzhou fortress through Wulushan. After four years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), the city was successively the commander-in-chief of Dewey and Hangdu in Datong, and the resident of Zhenshuowei. Before the Ming Dynasty, the ancient city was always an important town in the north. Despite more than 2,000 years of wind and rain, the ruins are still well-defined and the walls are towering. Only the north wall was washed away by the He Shili River, and the east wall was dug up and leveled by the newly-built gas station.

6. Leng Yan Temple

Lengyan Temple, located at the highest point in the southeast corner of Zuoyun County, has five courtyards, north and south, covering an area of 7,000 square meters. The temple was built in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, and it was expanded and rebuilt six times in Zheng Tong and Hongzhi years. So far, some buildings are well preserved. The music of Lengyan Temple was a classic of temple music at that time, which absorbed Buddhist songs from India and the Western Regions, such as Tianzhu Music and Qiuci Music. The monks of Lengyan Temple used local folk music, absorbed Buddhist songs from the Western Regions and India, and created music performance techniques from the Central Plains. Its music is the northern system of temple music and belongs to the east road of the two major schools of the northern system. Because of its deep initial sound and ancient and elegant tunes, it has formed its own unique style. There are 1 1 kinds of musical instruments used in the performance, such as pipe, sheng, tambourine, gong, lead and cymbal. Lengyan Temple has 10 music praises, and Lengyan Temple has 28 pieces of music. According to the old artists of Lengyan Temple, the music of this temple was introduced from Ningning Temple in Liangcheng, Inner Mongolia. The temple music of Lengyan Temple has important historical value for studying the national cultural exchange, folk music culture, local temple Buddhism and Buddhist songs in Pingcheng, the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Matters needing attention in Datong tourism

1, Weather: The most striking feature of Datong is the large temperature difference between day and night. You'd better take an extra coat to keep out the cold in the morning and evening.

2, diet: Datong diet is mainly pasta, with a heavy taste and likes to drink vinegar. Shanxi's soil and water are alkaline, so it is recommended to drink a teaspoon of Shanxi mature vinegar before three meals a day, which can be salty and comprehensive to prevent intestinal fatigue.

3. Language: Datong dialect and Mandarin are still different in many ways. It is best for foreigners to study properly before traveling in Taiyuan by themselves to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.

4. Accommodation: There is a certain gap between hotels and cars in Datong area and developed cities, and the infrastructure and reception conditions are slightly different from those in developed areas.

5. Suggested items: long-sleeved clothes, sunglasses, sun hat, sunscreen, lip balm, cold medicine, gastrointestinal medicine, aspirin and other items. Prepare camera batteries, cash, mobile phones, wet tissues, personal hygiene products, etc. Before going out.

6. Sightseeing at scenic spots: When visiting scenic spots in Datong (such as Yungang Grottoes). ), please abide by the relevant regulations, don't scribble, don't destroy cultural relics.

Datong local traffic strategy

public transportation

Datong bus fare 1 yuan. The starting price of suburban bus 1 yuan is the highest in 3 yuan according to the distance.

Operation time: 6:30-20:30.

taxi

The starting price within 3 kilometers is 7 yuan, and then it is divided into 1.4 yuan and 1.6 yuan per kilometer according to different models. Datong has a high utilization rate of taxis, so it is very convenient to take a taxi.

Datong taxi number: 0352-5025588.

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What attractions are recommended for Datong tourist attractions?

As follows:

1, Hengshan Mountain, formerly known as "Beiyue", is located in the south of Hunyuan, Datong City, Shanxi Province, and is also known as the Five Mountains with Taishan Mountain in Dongyue, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue and Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue. Hengshan Mountain has a long history as a place for Taoist activities. The scenic spot is centered on Tianfengling and Cuipingfeng, which are two peaks, including Tianfengling Scenic Spot, Cuipingfeng Scenic Spot, Qianfo Mountain Scenic Spot, Hot Spring Scenic Spot and Hunyuan City Scenic Spot Group.

2. Wulong Gorge is located under the Ce Tian Reservoir in the south of Emao Village 1km in Datong County, with a long canyon in the middle and volcanic lava on both sides. After hundreds of years of river erosion, it has formed a natural wonder canyon with a length of 10km and a width of 100 meters, which is also called Wulong with Wulong Spring, Wulong Beach and Wulong Cave. This is really an ideal place for you to travel and relax in summer.

Hanging temple/monastery

Hangkong Temple is located between the cliffs of Cuiping Peak in Jinlong Gorge of Hengshan Mountain. Founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it has a history of 1500 years. It is a well-preserved high-altitude wooden cliff building in early China.

The temple consists of three parts. The first part is a complete layout of the temple, built between cliffs. The second part and the third part are really "hanging" on the cliff, and the wooden plank road connecting the two parts seems to float in mid-air out of thin air. Tourists can't help hanging up when they walk on it and look at the cliff below.

Tourist attractions around Datong (what are the scenic spots in Datong Scenic Area)

1. What are the recent tourist attractions in Datong?

2. The nearest scenic spot to Datong.

3. What are the scenic spots to visit Datong?

4. Introduce the tourist attractions in Datong.

1. The tourist attractions near Datong include Yungang Grottoes, Hengshan Mountain, Hangkong Temple, Shanghuayan Temple, Jiulongbi and so on.

2. Introduce two scenic spots: Yungang Grottoes is one of the largest grottoes in China, and it is also known as the four artistic treasures of China, together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes and Maijishan Grottoes. It is located in Datong City, Shanxi Province, with great momentum and rich content.

3. It has the titles of "the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units", "the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions", "the best tourist brand scenic spot in China" and "the most internationally influential leisure tourist scenic spot in China".

4.20011214 is listed in the world heritage list by UNESCO.

5. Hangkong Temple is located between the cliffs of Cuiping Peak on the west side of Jinlong Gorge in Hengshan Mountain, Hunyuan, Shanxi Province. There is slang for "hanging temple, half a day high, three ponytails hanging in the air", which is famous for its precipitousness.

6. Hangkong Temple was built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, 1400 years ago. It is the only unique temple in China that integrates Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism.

7. Xu Xiake, a great traveler in Ming Dynasty, called the Hanging Temple "a grand view of the world".