What are the art forms?

According to the existing way of artistic image, it can be divided into time art, space art and space-time art. Art is a kind of space art.

According to the aesthetic way of artistic image, it can be divided into auditory art, visual art and audio-visual art, and art is visual art.

According to the materialized form of art, art can be divided into dynamic art and static art. Art is mainly a static art.

According to the aesthetic principle of art classification, it can be divided into? Practical arts, plastic arts, performing arts, language arts and comprehensive arts. Art is plastic arts.

According to the manifestation of artistic image, it can be divided into performance art and reproduction art. Art is both expressive and reproducible.

According to the manifestations of artistic behavior, it can be divided into performance art, body art, language, expression and so on.

From the perspective of media, artistic image can be divided into visual image (plastic arts such as painting and sculpture), auditory image (music art), psychological image (literature art) and audio-visual image (film and television art).

Baidu encyclopedia? artistic form

Extended data

Art can be both a macro concept and an individual phenomenon, and it is a staged achievement displayed by capturing and excavating, feeling and analyzing, integrating and applying (the process of combination of forms, the life process of living things and the development process of stories) and feeling (seeing, hearing, smelling and touching).

There are several classifications of art schools.

Primitive art and modern art

Primitive art is blunt, naive, sensitive and wild, not only because the primitive value relationship is usually low-level, shallow, simple, direct and instinctive, but also because people's cognitive ability was very limited at that time, and they could only use shallow, simple, direct and mechanical art forms to reflect and describe the objective things around them.

Modern art is advanced, exquisite, complex and rational, not only because modern value relations are usually advanced, profound and complex, but also because people's cognitive ability is constantly improving, so advanced, profound, complex and dialectical art forms can be used to reflect and describe the objective things around them.

Realism and romanticism

Realism is based on the existing state of things, observing and analyzing the laws of movement, development and change of things; Romanticism is to analyze and observe the laws of the movement, development and change of things from the basic point of view of the state of things.

The emphasis of the two is different: the former attaches importance to the realistic state, while the latter attaches importance to the contact state.

Realism usually focuses on the concreteness and particularity of things, and can only know concrete and individual things, but not abstract and universal things.

Romanticism usually pays attention to the abstraction and universality of things, and abstracts and induces things. All kinds of romantic artistic images have certain autonomy and randomness. They put aside the concrete form and content of real life, are not bound by specific logical conditions, ignore some vulgar and low-level things, reveal the deepest and most suggestive things in the depths of human hearts, and make artistic creation a creative adventure.

In primitive society, people's survival depends entirely on the natural environment, people can only passively adapt to the world, and people's value relationship is simple and stable, which can only be reflected through intuitive feelings. At this time, the most effective artistic way is realism based on the existing state of things.

With the development of social productive forces, people's direct dependence on the natural environment has gradually weakened. People can not only actively adapt to the world, but also actively transform the world. People's value relationship has developed into a complex and changeable value relationship, which needs to be accurately reflected through logical thinking. At this time, the most effective artistic way is romanticism based on the connection state of things.

When the society is in a state of rapid development, the value relationship of people is also in a state of rapid development, and romantic art is more popular at this time; When the society is in a relatively stable state, people's value relationship is also in a relatively stable state. Realistic art is more popular at this time.

The development of art is often out of sync with the development of the value relationship it reflects, and usually lags behind for a period of time, so the ideological trend and genre of art usually lag behind the development pace of the value relationship it reflects.

Stylistism

Artists in the early Renaissance and its heyday developed their typical styles from natural observation and careful study of pattern science. When the stylism matured in 1520 (the year of Raphael's death), all the problems of the figurative school had been solved.

A series of knowledge relearning. Stylistic artists regard art as their teacher rather than nature. On the one hand, Renaissance artists seek their own styles from nature; On the other hand, stylism seeks a style and a method for the first time.

As far as stylistic painting is concerned, the composition can be unfocused and the space can be blurred. Characters are characterized by dynamic bending, distortion and exaggeration, and elastic elongation of limbs.

One hand assumes a strange posture, and the other hand assumes an elegant posture; It's always a small oval head. This composition is full of color conflicts, unlike the balance between nature and rich colors we saw in the heyday of the Renaissance.

Stylistic works of art seek instability and turbulence, and also prefer fables with provocative tendencies.