How to understand courtyard design?

The meaning of "designer", furnishings, scenery and planning in landscape design; The meaning, strategy and strategy of "scheming". Landscape design is a process of using landscape art and engineering technology to create a beautiful natural environment, living and entertainment environment by transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking rocks and managing water), planting flowers and trees, building buildings and arranging garden roads within a certain geographical scope.

Landscape design involves a wide range of knowledge, including literature, art, biology, ecology, engineering, architecture and many other fields. At the same time, it is required to integrate the knowledge of various disciplines into landscape art, so landscape design is a subject that studies how to deal with the complex relationship between nature, architecture and human activities by means of art and technology, so as to achieve a harmonious, perfect, ecologically sound and picturesque realm.

The research contents of landscape design course include landscape design principles, landscape design layout, landscape design procedures, landscape design drawings and explanations. This course also includes the design of comprehensive parks, botanical gardens, zoos, forest parks, scenic spots and scenic spots.

The ultimate goal of landscape design is to create a picturesque, comfortable, healthy and civilized leisure environment. On the one hand, gardens are space arts that reflect social ideology, and gardens should meet the needs of people's spiritual civilization; On the other hand, gardens are the material welfare of society and the scene of real life. Therefore, it is necessary to meet the needs of people's material civilization for good rest and entertainment.

Landscape design principle

High starting point, high standard design, to create an ultra-high-grade home living environment.

1, emphasizing the interactive relationship between design and service awareness, we hope that applause will come from the trust and satisfaction of users.

2. The duty of design is to create characteristics, just as everyone expresses his unique personality through his appearance, handwriting or way of speaking, so does garden landscape.

3. Pay attention to the study of regional humanities and natural characteristics, and take it as the source of landscape form or language and content innovation.

4. The comfort of environment and people depends on the balance of diversity and unity. The demand of humanization brings the diversity of landscape and the difference of spatial personalization, but they are not completely isolated. They should be integrated into the overall order of the landscape as much as possible when designing.

Eight Taboos in Landscape Design

First, avoid the pursuit of high-grade, luxury, away from nature, contrary to nature.

Second, do not blindly imitate, copy, lack of personality.

Third, avoid the lack of humanistic care and ignore people's needs.

Fourth, avoid focusing only on visual grandeur, style, nobility and grand formal beauty, regardless of project investment and future management costs.

Fifth, avoid ignoring the harmony and unity with the local environment and destroying the overall ecological environment.

Sixth, avoid the random configuration of garden plants.

7. Avoid paying attention to only one plant and ignoring the diversity of garden plant configuration.

Eight, avoid only indicating the types of garden plants, not clear about the specific varieties and specifications. With the help of various methods of landscape planning and design, courtyard design has further optimized the courtyard living environment and met people's needs in all aspects.

To achieve the same effect as the works of professional landscape designers, we need to understand some basic principles of landscape design.

I. Overall unification

For the courtyard of the villa area, this includes three aspects: 1, the garden should be in harmony with the surrounding environment, the part that can be used should be borrowed as much as possible, and the uncoordinated part should be visually shielded; 2. The garden should be integrated with its own building and extend with the interior decoration style; 3. All the components of the park are organically linked, and the transition is natural.

Second, visual balance.

The position, shape, proportion and texture of garden elements should be suitable visually in order to achieve "balance", which is similar to the composition requirements of painting and photography, except that the garden is three-dimensional and multi-angle viewing. In landscape design, we should also make full use of people's visual illusion. For example, the nearby trees are slightly bigger than the distant trees, which will make the yard look bigger than it really is. In order to achieve the expansive feeling of the vast water waves, the Netlion Garden in Suzhou reduces the landscape around the water area in proportion, and the same is true.

Third, dynamic.

Gardens with more sights guide the line of sight to shuttle back and forth, thus forming a sense of movement. Almost all gardens should make a fuss about this point, except the Japanese miniature garden with a view. The sense of movement depends on the shape and vertical elements of the garden (such as hedges, walls and vegetation). For example, square and circular areas are static, giving people a sense of tranquility and suitable for seating areas. The long and narrow area with high partition on both sides makes people rush, mysterious and strong. The balanced combination of different intervals can adjust the intensity of various rhythms. Make the garden different.

Fourth, color.

The cold and warm feeling of color will affect the size, distance and weight of space. With the distance getting farther and farther, the inherent color of the object will become darker, brighter and darker, and the color tone will become colder and bluer. Applying this principle, we can know that warm colors and bright colors can shorten the distance, while cool colors and dark colors can shorten the distance. In landscape design, warm and bright elements are designed nearby and cold and dark elements are arranged far away, which will increase the depth of field. Make the small garden look deeper.