Huaigu Street, Hezhou Town

Qian Zhu Chao

Huaigu Street in Hezhou Town, located in Liyang Town, the county seat of this county, is named after a town Huailou standing on the street. The ancient street runs from north to south, near the Humble Room Park in the north, and winds down to Shengli River in the south, about two kilometers long. It runs through three main roads including Liyang Road, Yudaihe Road, Wangjiang Road and Binhe Avenue, and an ancient street, connecting Humble Room Park, Humble Room (Liugong Temple), Confucian Temple, Jimen, Zhenhuai House, Sipaifang, Longjing, Dajingzhao, Yihe Pavilion, Zhenhuai Ancient Bridge and Wenchang Tower. They are like a string of historical and cultural pearls, forming a real context. Today, this ancient street is full of scenic spots, renovated, original and full of shops. It has become an urban block that integrates culture, catering, leisure, entertainment, shopping and life, and integrates the most distinctive classical culture and modern business in Jiangsu and Anhui, with a total construction area of about 65.438+0.5 million square meters and a total value of several billion yuan.

In order to publicize the famous historical and cultural cities and counties in Anhui, the author made the information he collected for many years public for readers' reference and appreciation.

I. Humble Room Park

Zhenhuai Ancient Street is backed by Humble Room Park, which is named after the famous Humble Room.

There is a Juxian Mountain, which runs from east to west. It is about 300 meters long, 50 meters wide and 20 meters above sea level. The grass grows on the mountain, the trees are towering, the Sophora japonica flowers are fragrant, and the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant. There is a cobblestone tunnel about 100 meters long on the top of the mountain, connecting the east and west ends. At the eastern end, there is a towering "Wangjiang Pavilion", standing on the pavilion and looking east. If the Yangtze River is practiced, it can often attract the passion of tourists. There is a "Jiangshan Visiting Pavilion" with conjoined wings in the west. Standing on the pavilion, looking around, the blue sky and white clouds, tall buildings and green trees are refreshing. Juxian Mountain faces the bustling humble east street to the north, and the gate is antique. On the lintel, there are four characters "Humble Administrator's Garden" inscribed by Zhang, the former secretary of Anhui Provincial Party Committee and a famous calligrapher, with white characters on a red background, which is strong and unique.

Entering the gate, there is a stone arch bridge named "Xianren Bridge", which is tall and abrupt, like a rainbow, resting on the mirror-like "Half Moon Pool". Crossing the Lu Xian Bridge, we came to the foot of Juxian Mountain, where stood a beautiful stone carving of Taihu Lake with the inscription "Humble Administrator's Garden" by Sun Maochuan, former secretary of the county party committee. Along the tunnel paved with cobblestones around the mountain, you can climb the mountain from both east and west. Standing on the mountain overlooking the Half Moon Lake, you can see underwater pavilions such as "Chen Zhan Pavilion" and "Liu Lin Pavilion" with upturned cornices, swaying willows, swaying reeds and rippling blue waves, which are full of interest.

Over Juxian Mountain, it is the famous "Flower Valley". In the valley, phoenix trees stand upright, camphor trees stand in rows, and there are tennis courts, badminton courts, table tennis tables, stone benches and tables for tourists to play cards and enjoy tea on the long shady square. Looking around the valley, my eyes are full of green, new branches and clusters, bamboo poles, new green and old green, which complement each other, red flowers and bluegrass, competing for beauty, butterflies flying, birds singing and flowers fragrant, ethereal and quiet. At the foot of the mountain, there is a round stage. Standing on it, the songs echo, just like the echo wall in Beijing. There is a piece of Guilin in the east. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, the valley is fragrant. There is a green corridor next to Guilin, winding with wisteria, with a winding path leading to a secluded place, where couples wander and have a lasting friendship. Every spring, it becomes a sea of flowers, a paradise for birds, the hometown of clouds and a paradise for people.

Out of Wanhua Valley, it is the spacious and bright Wuhexuan Square, where "Aunt Hexian" often performs square dance. To the west is the "Longtan" (inscribed by Lin Sanzhi, a contemporary grass sage), and the water is not deep. Although the water surface is not large, the stream is gurgling, the water lilies are in full bloom and the lotus flowers are fragrant. To the east is the newly-built "Don't get dirty" study, which displays the representative works of local writers, photographers and calligraphers in Hexian County for Chinese and foreign tourists to read and appreciate.

Historically, there used to be a Gu Lou at the southern foot of Juxian County, named Zhao Hui Lou. On the right front of the building are Xianglie Temple and the famous Jiaozhan Garden Temple. In front of the building is the tall and majestic the State Council, and on the right side of the State Council is the ancient "Du Jing Hall". Unfortunately, all these scenic spots were destroyed by the war.

Second, the humble room

From Wuhexuan Square to the east through the greenway flowers, when you look up, you will see a tall and solemn figure statue, that is, Mr. Liu Yuxi, the secretariat of the Tang Dynasty.

Bypass the statue, climb the stairs and come to a small platform paved with blue bricks. In the center of the platform stands a tall gatehouse with the word "humble room" on a white background, which is gentle and elegant, inscribed by Cang Kejia, a famous poet in China. There is a wooden sign hanging outside the gate, on which is the "Liu Yuxi Memorial Hall" carved in green on a yellow background. The humble room is surrounded by all-uniform Huizhou courtyard walls and stone curtains, which are tall and imposing.

Entering the door of the "humble room", there is an ancient wooden screen with 16 words inscribed by Mr. Li Qiushui (the old man in Liyang), the son-in-law of the famous painter Lin Sanzhi and one of the new eight eccentrics in Yangzhou: "Noble virtue, determined to innovate, elegant and upright poetry, born for the people." Green characters on a yellow background, elegant brushwork and dignified atmosphere. On the back of the screen is a brief introduction of this key cultural relics protection unit in Anhui Province.

Crossing the high threshold of the humble room, I suddenly saw a small courtyard in Fiona Fang, which is less than 100 square meters. It is small and exquisite, covered with granite on the ground, surrounded by conifers and cypresses on the roadside, solemn and quiet.

The oncoming building is a "humble room". Brick and wood structure, nine rooms on the third floor, divided into main rooms and wing rooms. The main room is the main hall, in which there is a full-body statue of Liu Yuxi, on which is hung the horizontal plaque of "Zheng Yixian Liang" inscribed by the famous calligrapher Zheng Yinong, with gold characters on a black background. On the wooden pillars on both sides are couplets written by Mr. Zhang himself: "On the side of the sinking boat, in front of the sick tree", with bold and magnificent pens; Behind him is Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou" inscribed by Sheng Zhiyuan, a famous calligrapher in our province, which is like flowing water and stirring people's hearts; There are couplets and banners inscribed by famous national calligraphers Fang Shaowu, Situyue and Ge Jieping, as well as seals and banners of Jin Ge.

There is a couplet on the doorpost of the main corridor, which is written by Liu Zishan, a famous calligrapher in our province. It is powerful and magnificent. The wing is divided into east and west rooms. The West Room displays "A Dream of Honest Officials", which contains the life story and works of Mr. Liu Yuxi; There is a plaque at the east gate, which reads "My humble abode" and many cultural relics. It was inscribed by Qian, a famous contemporary literati and calligrapher in China. Very handsome, elegant and distinctive.

There is a tablet pavilion on the right side of the yard, which contains a tall "Humble Room Inscription", originally written by Liu Gongquan, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, and now the inscription is copied by Meng Fanqing, a famous calligrapher in our province, which is almost chaotic and very precious.

Third, Confucius Temple.

On the left front of the dwelling gate, there was the famous Confucius Temple, now called "Confucius Temple". The building covers an area of tens of acres, magnificent, towering and tall, with red walls and yellow tiles, cornices and upturned corners, stone railings and blue bricks, which are similar to Daxiong Hall, resplendent and solemn. It used to be a place where Hezhou literati and young students worshipped Confucius and prospered education. The base of the bronze statue of Confucius in the temple 1 m, 5 meters high. Confucius was a famous thinker and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period and the founder of the Confucian School. According to legend, Confucius had 3000 disciples and 72 disciples of saints, so later generations regarded him as a "model for later generations". There are couplets on both sides of the bronze statue: "The family governs the country, and the world is flat. Believe what it says and divide it into plans. Those who are willing to repair and achieve neutrality are like palace walls. " This couplet was written for Emperor Gaozong and Confucius Temple in Qing Dynasty, and has now been completely restored.

There is a high platform on the west side of the Confucian Temple, which was used by Zhu Yuanzhang to cross the river when he stationed troops to attack Qing Ji (now Nanjing), so it is called "Ming Taizu podium". There are Confucius Temple, Wenchang Palace, Kuixing Pavilion and Heyang Academy in the east of the Confucian Temple. Unfortunately, they were all destroyed by the war. There are three arch bridges in front of the Confucian Temple, just like the Jinshui Bridge in front of Tiananmen Square. Crossing the arch bridge is a square hanging in the air (below is the crowded Wankelong supermarket), and the roads are all kinds of patterns paved with blue bricks, which are pleasing to the eye and antique.

Just to the south of the square, there is a tall gatehouse called Jiyumen. Ancient emperors used halberds as doors when they went out. It can be seen that this place is a treasure place for emperors to set foot on, and it can also be extended to the mansion of dignitaries or prominent official positions. According to historical records, Jimen was founded in the 24th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1596). In the past, there was a Dacheng Hall in front of the door, and there was a temple on the left of the hall called Guanmiao, which was dedicated to celebrities who had served here, such as Hou of Liyang and Liu Yuxi, the secretariat. On the right side of the temple is a temple called Xiangxian Temple, which is dedicated to and commemorates Xiangxian born in Zhangzhou, such as Zhang Ji, Zhang Xiaoxiang and Chen Tinggui. There is also a pool in front of the door, named "Chi Pan" (called scholar "entering Chi Pan" in Ming and Qing Dynasties). There is a stone arch bridge on the pool, called the Champion Bridge. When you get off the Champion Bridge, you will find the tall and majestic Lingxingmen. On the east wall of the eight-character zhaobi of Planet Gate, there is an inscription of "moving to Confucianism" compiled by imperial academy in Ming Dynasty and inscribed by famous scholar Jiao Hong, which reads "Guliyang in Hezhou, quarrying paintings in the east of the river and mountains, land and water rushing in Jianghuai, consolidating Jinling in Shu, and building a metropolis in the north and south." It can be seen how important the state topography is!

Out of Lingxingmen, it was the most prosperous Liyang Street in that year. In the east of the gate, there used to be an ancient well with three eyes, which was unfathomable and the water quality was clear and sweet. Known as the "Wei Jing", it was used by officers and men and the country. In the Ming Dynasty, there was an organizational system of stationing wasteland and guarding borders, such as Wu Jiangwei, whose cotton was famous as "Hua Wei".

Fourth, the town of Huaifu.

Crossing Dongmen Street, to the south is a street perpendicular to Dongmen Street, formerly known as "Yunlu Street", and there is an ancient alley in the west of the street called Huangni Lane. There is a famous building in the alley-the West Town Building. The fifth volume of Zhi Li He Zhou Zhi records: "Zhenxi Building is the gate of the State Department. Shang taste is the prefect of Liyang and worships the general of Zhenxi, hence the name, and its regulation is not as good as that of Zhenhuaifu. In the tenth year of Shunzhi, it is known that Li Rulan changed her name to Yongqing Building. Destroyed by thieves (Taiping Army). " "Liyang Dian Lu" records: "That is, the gate of the state capital. Gai commemorates Li Yang with Shang Dynasty, hence the name ... The cornice is overhead, and it will be spectacular to look down. It is said that Zhouzhi was built at the beginning of Hongwu, but there is already a saying in Hu Ci that drinking in the west building of the town is a public life. There was one in the Song Dynasty, but not in the Ming Dynasty. The name of this Yongqing building was changed by Li Rulan, a well-known member of Shunzhi. " It can be seen that Zhenxi Tower was built in Song Dynasty with a long history, but it was destroyed by Taiping Army.

The ancient buildings on the east side of Yunlu Street include Hezhou Kaobang, Chenghuang Temple, Sanlaotang and Xiao Jie Temple, but unfortunately they no longer exist. About 300 meters south of Yunlu Street is the tallest building in the city-Zhenhuai House.

This building was built in the Northern Song Dynasty, also known as the ancient watchtower, the bridge tower, Gu Lou, Mimi and so on. Call the police in wartime and tell the time at ordinary times. During the reign of Hongzhi and Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, it was jointly built by Chen Xian and Song Jixian. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Lin led the town Huai Army, a militia organization in the city (the national army was called the imperial army at that time), and fought bravely against the siege of the Jin Wushu Army. In memory of them, the government renamed the building Zhenhuai House. It can be seen that Huailou (called Gujiao Building in ancient times) in the Song Dynasty stood on the banks of the Yangtze River, which proved the real environment after Chu fled Wu Zixu to Hezhou in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and successively deduced the story that he met a "girl who was dancing in the sand" and crossed the river from "fishing". It was only later that the river was swift, the river sand silted and the waterway moved eastward that the Yangtze River gradually drifted away.

In the early years of Song Huizong, Li Zhiyi, who was relegated to Taiping, visited Hezhou many times. On one occasion, the state magistrate once hosted him in this building. Li Zhiyi improvised a poem entitled "Drum Tower where Hezhou Magistrate used to buy wine": "The balcony is covered with smoke trees and weeds, and there are ten ink paintings. I think Huangshan's residence is more like in the cloud. "

Zhenhuai House faces Caishiji on the other side of the river. The building is rectangular, with a length of 55 meters from east to west, a width of 2 1 m from north to south and a height of 1 1 m. Sitting with the north facing south, the building foundation is made of bricks outside the soil, and there is a north-south arch in the center of the foundation. There are two floors above the foundation: the lower three floors, surrounded by a corridor with sixteen columns, supported by four eaves and arches. There are flying buildings on the upper floor, with four-walled wooden boards, which are also supported by four-eaves bucket arches. The upstairs and downstairs are carved with beams and painted buildings, and the flower panes are antique. The brick carving of "coming to the south first" is built on the lintel facing north, and there are two characters of "Mimen" inscribed by Li Guangzu, a famous calligrapher of the Red Army in our province. On the south-facing gatehouse, there are three "Zhenhuaifu" official calligraphy tablets inlaid with green characters on a white background, which is dazzling. 1April, 982, Zhenhuai House was announced by the county people's government as a key cultural relics protection unit in the county. 1June, 986, Zhenhuai House was overhauled once. 1July, 989, it was announced by the people's government of Anhui Province as a key cultural relics protection unit in the province.

Zhenhuaifu was restored and expanded in 188 1 (the 17th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty). The wall of the building foundation is a rectangular Shi Zhuan, and the words "Guangxu Xin Maochun" and "Known as the Governor of Luoxi" are engraved on the brick. In the middle of the downstairs is an arched doorway, just like a city gate. On both sides of the platform, there are stairs. 1960 west stone steps were destroyed. There is a two-story pavilion in the center of the platform, surrounded by 12 vermilion columns. Upstairs, two octagons fly, pointing to the blue sky. When Zhu Yuanzhang was stationed in Shiheyang (present-day he cheng), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty went upstairs to drink and compose poems with others in order to show his ambition. The poem says that "the murderous look in the Central Plains has not been collected, and the vegetation in Huainan, Jiangbei is autumn. When I arrived at Zhenhuaifu, I took a look, and the sky was full of bright moons and rivers. " Upstairs, there is a plaque inscribed by the Qing dynasty, "Jiang Tianyi Zhu", and there is a couplet: "Move forward with your chin, and the wind will be fast. That's a hero. Go upstairs and shout Mao zai; Looking up at the railing, the bright moon is in the sky, and who and * * * wave to the immortal on the other side of the river. " Looking from a distance outside the building, the Yangtze River is like practice, smart and lively, and the new look of the ancient city is panoramic. In the past, in the east of Zhenhuai Hall, there were General Liu Meng Temple, Dongyue Temple and Haicang Temple. Out of Huaifu Town, it is an ancient street. Both sides are antique buildings, which are very spectacular.

Five or four arches

About 200 meters to the south along the ancient street, there is an archway carved with white marble, which is called the Four Archways. This memorial archway was built by the Ming court in memory of Ma, a former official who had been to Sichuan. The original archway was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. The existing archway was built by the county people's government in the autumn of 2065438+2005. In the eighth year of Chongzhen (1636), the township official Ma was killed for helping the defenders defend Hezhou, and all the family members 14 died. After forty-one years of prosperity, the country implemented the "Loyalty and Righteousness Festival". During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, the emperor ordered the construction of the "Four Pailou" in the south of Zhenhuai House, and engraved four memorial tablets, namely "Six Generes", "Sun Shi Jinshi", "Father and son are of the same clan" and "Six Generes", in recognition of the loyalty of the Ma family.

There are Ma Chengda (the father of the horse) in Zhi Li He Zhou Zhi (characters) and Xiang Xian. Because Ma Ruqiu, Ma, Ma Rurong and Ma Ruhong are brothers. Ma Ruhong is classified as "loyalty", Ma Ru as "filial piety", and his wife, Jiao wife, Rong wife and Hong wife as "heroic women". Wu Beizhi's Military Affairs and other articles have a large space to record the biographies of Ma's three generations. And contained: Ma Chengda, the word Ruqi, alias Chen Ding. Young people can read and write. As an official in imperial academy. Generous by nature, he tried his best to donate money to the new ancestral temple, set up a memorial service, set up a righteous village, and was deeply impressed by the poor people and coffins in the village, which was deeply welcomed by the people in Sangzili, Hezhou.

Ma (1600—— 1637) was a scholar in the second year of Apocalypse, ranking the top three in 205. "History of the Ming Dynasty" Volume 292: Horse, the word Teng Zhong. And the state people. In the second year of the apocalypse, he was awarded the position of Jinshi in Shanyin County, Zhejiang Province, and made contributions to the people's water control. It was the first year of Qing .. Chongzhen, and Wei Zhongxian Party members Xu and Zhang Ne were dismissed and sent to Sichuan. In Shu, the traitors learned that they would use other people's land to sneak into their homes, and if they listed ten things, they would always correct their disadvantages. Returning to North Korea, the military will try. Dong, the surname of Wu Ju, was famous for his skill and bravery. He tried, but his writing failed, so he was arrested. In a rage, the emperor dismissed the examiner, and Jiao also resigned. ..... Thieves go like water, and they spend money to raise scholars, and they stick to it with Hongye. ..... street fighting, thief injury, forcing death. "The same book" Li Zicheng "309:" In the spring of nine years, I welcomed the item and attacked Luzhou without pulling it out. Trapped in Hanshan and Hezhou, killing Hongye and Ma is the suggestion. " This event was recorded in detail in 's "Chongzhen Yihai and the Lost River City" and Zhu Dadian's "Liukou Trap and Zhoujie". On October 28th, 1999, Ma's family was burned to death.

Ma is as famous as Huang Daozhou, a famous scholar, painter and patriotic national hero in the late Ming Dynasty. When Huang praised Chongzhen and Huang Daozhou in the History of the Ming Dynasty (Volume 255), he said, "I know horses ... they are both outstanding handsome, so when I am on the one hand, I will be considerable." Ma is a famous figure in the Ming Dynasty, the pride of the Ming Dynasty and the pride of Hezhou!

For example, the four brothers Jiao, the eldest brother Ma Ruqiu, and the Salt Transportation Department were all sentenced. In the defense of Hezhou, Ma Ruqiu and his foot soldiers guarded the small south gate. The city was trapped and drowned. Brother's name is Ma Rurong, and his name is Uncle Han. Guanglu Temple is an official, and the Chief Secretary participates in politics. After Ma's martyrdom, Ma Rurong returned to the city to collect the remains of his relatives. I wrote to the court to be martyred, and I tried my best to raise and educate my dead brother and orphans until I came of age, for twenty years. In the ninth year of Kangxi, at the age of 74, he sat up and died. ...

The four archways have four stone pillars, engraved with various patterns, and there is a pair of stone lions next to each stone pillar, which has a high-end atmosphere. The commendation level of the four archways is higher than that of Dajingzhao in form. Archways are divided into single archways and multi-body archways. The four archways can see the emperor's "honorific title" and commendation content from four different directions in the southeast and northwest. In history, six generations of Ma families, including Ma Yongxian, Ma and Ma Si brothers, Ma Siqi and Ma, were attacked by the court. Even in the modern Ma family, there are many celebrities: Ma, former president of Shanghai Islamic Society and vice president of the National Islamic Society. These four archways are on the same main axis as the Confucian Temple and Zhenhuaifu.

Six, Longjing

Not far from Sipailou, there is an ancient well with three eyes, named "Longjing". The water quality of this well is excellent, clear and sweet, which greatly facilitates the life of the surrounding citizens. Now it has been sealed and protected. Not far from the wellhead, there is an east-west ancient street called Yudaihe Road, formerly known as Simenkou Street. There is also a "Great Jingzhao Archway" on the street, which tells the world the magical story of the prosperity of Jinghe family in Ming Dynasty. For the convenience of tourists, the "Dajingzhao" archway originally erected on Yudaihe Road was moved to the east intersection of Zhenhuai Ancient Street and Wangjiang Road.

Out of Sipaifang, there is an ancient stone bridge in the south of the original bridge, called Sipaifang Bridge, which spans Yudai River. Now the bridge doesn't exist, and the Yudai River has become an underground river. Further south, there is a Kannonji in the east of the street, also called Dabei Temple, which is very fragrant.

Seven. Dajingzhao memorial archway

Dajingzhao archway was built by the emperor to reward the three scholars of Majia family. Sun Tzu Jinshi: Grandfather refers to (Xuande Jinshi), and Sun Tzu refers to Ma (Apocalypse Jinshi). Ma Liang (1406—— 1482) was a scholar of Xuande for eight years and a second-class scholar. A Record of Ming Xianzong (Volume 235) was published in December of the eighteenth year of Chenghua: "Woods was appointed as the left assistant minister of Nanjing Household Department and died. Forgive me, Zhili and Zhou people. Xuande is an ugly scholar to work in the official department; Orthodox nine years, promoted to Shandong right ginseng; Jingtai is the prefect of Yingtianfu. When I first entered Nanjing as a left assistant minister, I went to that position with my mother's worries. In addition to the service, I handed it over to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and changed it to the Nanjing Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; Nine years later, he moved to Syria and was officially disintegrated because he demanded an official position. To be a pawn, 77 years old. Obituary, take the funeral as an example. " "History of Ming Dynasty" Volume 307 "Biography of Menda" "Ma Liang, assistant minister of Nanjing Household Department, was illegally dismissed and ... all left".

Ma Liang was originally from Henan, and later moved to Quanjiao. Ma's grandfather Ma Jiucheng died in Poyang. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang gave the gold plaque of his home country to thousands of families, and his grandfather Ma retired to the state capital and became the ancestor of the horse. Jiu Si gives birth to clouds, and clouds give birth to forgiveness. Ma Liang Xuande, scholar, official to Shandong Senate, Ying Tian magistrate, Nanjing assistant minister. The history book says, "When Jing gave his ancestors nine thoughts, his father was named an official, and the third generation was named". After Ma Liang hated Hou Shiheng and eunuch Cao Jixiang in Wuqing and refused to continue to be an official, he retired to Hezhou at the age of 77.

The emperor ordered the construction of "Dajingzhao" Square in the north of Hezhou Jade Belt (now south of Dajingzhao Square) as "Rong En" grade. What is the "omen of greater Beijing"? When Zhu Yuanzhang made Nanjing his capital in the Ming Dynasty, the capital was called Yingtian. Hezhou is a county located around the capital, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the central government. Hezhou was called "Zhili Hezhou" in ancient times, belonging to Jingzhao area. Dajingzhao is known as a big official in Beijing. Ancient archways are divided into three levels: imperial gift, honor and imperial decree. "imperial gift" refers to the imperial edict and the establishment of silver in the national treasury; "Rong En" refers to the imperial edict of the emperor and the local silver buildings; "Imperial edict" refers to the local application, approved by the emperor, and then built by the family itself. Therefore, the Great Jingzhao belongs to the "Rong En" level, and today's Great Jingzhao stone archway is solid and pure, solemn and majestic.

Eight. Yihe pavilion

Continue southbound for about 300 meters, and you will arrive at Yihe Pavilion. According to Tongzhuan, the Northern Qi Dynasty is located in Hezhou, and the south is connected with the north. Tianjinwei is also very important. Xiao Yuanming, Hou of Zhenyang, was the nephew of Xiao Xing, Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties. In the third year of Taiqing (549), Xiao Yuanming led the troops to attack the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and Pengcheng lost millions of soldiers in the First World War. I was captured. In the following five years, Nanliang experienced the Hou Jing Rebellion, (Xiao Gang) starved to death, and his son Xiao succeeded to the throne as Jingdi, who was only thirteen years old.

During this period, the Northern Dynasties were also in turmoil. Gao Huan's second son, Gao Yang, destroyed the Eastern Wei Dynasty and established the Northern Qi Dynasty, with the title of Wen Xuandi. He fought against the Southern Dynasties for years, built the Great Wall for more than 1000 miles, got as drunk as a fiddler, and was famous for his lewdness and cruelty. When I heard about Xiao's succession, I thought there was a gap, that is, I called Xiao Yuanming the captured Liang Wang and wanted to forcibly escort him to Jiangnan instead of Xiao. Nanliang disobeyed, sent his troops to resist, and was defeated by Dongguan in Chaojun County. Wang Sengbian was frightened and forced to submit to Liyang. In the sixth year of Natural Forest Protection (AD 555), Qi and Liang held talks and negotiations in Liyang City. Wang Sengbian first accepted Xiao Yuanming, supported by Beiqi, as emperor, and was reduced to a prince. Then, on behalf of Wang Huan in Northern Qi Dynasty and Sima Gong in Southern Liang Dynasty, the Book of Reconciliation was signed. On the surface, peace is the most important thing, but in essence, it is "the Northern Qi tried to dominate the work", coercing the southern weapons by force and becoming an accessory of the south. After the "harmony between the two countries", Liyang was changed to Hezhou, which is the origin of Hezhou.

It can be seen that Yihe Pavilion was built to commemorate the successful negotiation between Nanliang and Beiqi in Liyang. This exhibition hall is now referred to as "Harmony Song" for short. It stands at the southern end of Zhenhuai Ancient Street with a square base. Three roofs on each side, wide, three stories high, cornices upturned, carved beams and painted buildings. At the south gate of the museum, there are the "Harmony Song" inscribed by Lin Xiaozhi, a famous contemporary calligrapher, and the "Lin Sanzhi Painting and Calligraphy Institute" written in official letters, which are engraved with antique gold plaques. In its heyday, pen and ink danced, carried forward and illuminated the world. "This pavilion is simple and elegant, and visitors can really appreciate the ancient charm of Yafu City, so it has become a beautiful scenery in Zhenhuai Ancient Street.

Outside the Yihe Pavilion, it used to be the famous "Little South Gate"-"Mu Fu Gate". Laodesheng River, a moat facing the city on the facade of the smoke mound, leads from Taohuaqiao reach to the new estuary and into the river; Xindesheng River was diverted into Yanglin River at the end of the Republic of China and entered the river from Jinhekou. There used to be an ancient "Governor Bridge" on the river.

Nine, Zhenhuai Ancient Bridge

Supposedly, Zhenhuai Ancient Street can be reported for some time now, but it seems to be "unfinished". I saw that it continued to divide into two roads, east and west, and climbed the slope, and it came to the wide Binjiang Avenue. Crossing Binjiang Avenue, you come to the east-west Shengli River. This river is the mother river of Hexian people. It originates from Hanshan and flows into the Yangtze River, with a total length of nearly 100 miles. Because this river has been dredged and widened many times since the Republic of China, the riverbed is spacious, the river is rich and the blue waves are rippling. There used to be a wooden bridge over this river, connecting the north and the south. This is the only bridge that people from the south of the city must cross when they enter the city. Now it has been transformed into a covered bridge over water.

Facing the bridge head of Hege Avenue in the north of the covered bridge, there are four beautiful calligraphy characters of "Zhenhuai Ancient Bridge" inscribed by painter Lin Xiaozhi, and facing the bridge head of Wenchang Tower in the south, there are four calligraphy characters of "Zhenhuai Ancient Bridge" inscribed by painter Li Qiushui. The scale and setting of the whole bridge are similar to the Wu Ting Bridge on the Slender West Lake in Yangzhou, with four pavilions and one corridor. There are many landscapes, figures and flowers and birds painted on it, just like a rainbow lying on the blue waves, carved beams and painted buildings, with bright colors, cornices and corners, antique and magnificent.

The deck is about 20 meters wide and 200 meters long. The bridge deck is arched, and there are spacious immortals on both sides, which is convenient for tourists to rest.

Cross the Zhenhuai Ancient Bridge and continue southbound along the street, and you will arrive at the east-west Baota Road. At that time, a Gu Lou named Qingyun Building stood side by side with the Nursery Hall on the right and the Zhangxiaozi Square on the left. There is a pagoda not far from the east, called Wenchang Pagoda. This tower was built by Guo in the 28th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1600). Later generations said that this tower was built in memory of Zhang Wenchang, a poet in Central Tang Zhou. However, according to the Wenchang Tower written by Jiao Hong, the top scholar at that time, "Duke Guo of Liyang County was in power for three years, and the peasants played in the wild, and the scholars advised them to learn and asked the people about their sufferings, but they did not donate money. Salty, they said: the county water leaked from the southeast, and its shape was unprepared and not long. Scholars don't go to court, and words of good faith are tried and tested. I am willing to build a pagoda to win with strength. " It can be seen that at that time, due to the belief in Feng Shui superstition, the southeast of the state capital was flooded, the style of writing was unprepared, and the style of writing was depressed. So this tower was built for the prosperity of Wen Feng. In the forty-five years of Qingganlong (1780), Hezhou and Hehe rebuilt this tower; 1922, Liu Dongfu, the governor of Hexian County, rebuilt it again and set up Rebuilding Wenchang Pagoda Monument, written by Zhang Boxi, the son of Mr. Zhang Lian, a Hanshan scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, and by A Tsinghua, a famous calligrapher in Hexian County.

Ten, Wenchang Tower

There are seven Wenchang Pagoda, with brick and wood structure, more than 30 meters high, hexagonal outside and 3.9 meters wide on each side; The inside is square, each side is 3.6 meters wide. The tower door faces south. There are brick arches hanging eaves outside each floor, and brick statues under the eaves of the first and second floors. Starting from the second floor, each floor has arched doors and niches. The interior is paved with wooden boards and supported by wooden columns. Above the tower gate, there is a brick carving figure, carp yue longmen. Starting from the second floor, there are six brick doors on each floor from bottom to top, which are alternately opened and closed horizontally. On the second floor, above the hexagonal circle door and under the tower eaves, brick carvings such as "stepping on toads and fighting" and "swallowing clouds and seeing Han" are written in block letters from right to left. There is a pot (commonly known as an iron pot) on the top of the tower, and a conical roof made of bricks is under the roof, and a small tile is under the roof. There is a wooden ladder on the ground floor of the first floor, which can spiral up and climb to the top of the seventh floor to have a bird's eye view of the mountains and rivers. According to the examination, the tower was built at the same time as the Heyang Bridge at the south gate, which is indeed a great scenic spot in Hezhou.

In the east of Wenchang Tower, there was once a temple of Guo Gong, and there was a memorial tablet in the temple to commemorate the achievements of Zhizhou Guo in building Wenchang Tower. There are Taoist priests living in the temple, which were built to protect the tower and have been destroyed.

The buildings outside Wenchang Tower are criss-crossed, with willows and willows, and the Yangtze River is rolling and rushing north. ...

Huaigu Street in Hezhou Town has a long history and many celebrities. Jing, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, Sichuan Ma in the Ming Dynasty, Chen Tinggui, a famous litterateur in the Qing Dynasty, Zhong, a famous professor in The National SouthWest Associated University, a famous geologist, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a famous plant ecologist and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yu has been recorded in Zhili Annals and Hezhou Annals successively. It is a place worth exploring the past and looking for seclusion, and it is also a good place for couples to relax.

202 1 Aug15th.

(The pictures and texts are privately owned, and the infringement will be investigated)