Beautiful sentences of willow famous sentences

First, the famous sentence "The spring city is full of flowers, and the cold food is easterly and willows are oblique."

This poem comes from Han Yi's Cold Food. In the late spring, Chang 'an smells of birds and flowers, and the cold food festival wind blows the willow branches in the imperial garden. The whole poem of Cold Food is:

An outdated festival (Qingming Festival) that started one or two days ago in Tomb-Sweeping Day, when only cold food is served for three days.

Author: Han Yinian Author: Tang

In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.

As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.

Appreciation: This poem is implicit and lyrical. The first two sentences describe the late spring scenery of Beijing with falling flowers dancing and willows swaying. Writing flowers with the word "flying" and writing willows with the word "oblique" is extremely clever and vivid. The last two sentences are an episode of court life in the Cold Food Festival, which is quite interesting.

Second, the famous sentence "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village in the dark." Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, visited Shanxi Village.

Youshan west village

Author: Lu Younian: Song

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.

Appreciate:

The poem was written in 1 167 (the third year of Xiaozong Road in Southern Song Dynasty). Prior to this, Lu You served as the chief judge of Longxing House. Because he strongly sponsored Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition, the capitulators illegally accused him of "apologizing, clamoring for right and wrong, and urging Zhang Jun to go to war" and went home. Of course, the poet is indignant. Compared with the treacherous officialdom, the simple life in my hometown will naturally bring infinite comfort. In addition, although the poet seems to be leisurely, he failed to forget the state affairs. People who grasp the country are short-sighted and have no long-term plans. However, the poet did not lose heart and was sure that one day he would not be extremely successful. This state of mind coincides with the place where you want to go, so the two sides negotiated and produced a connection between "the weight of the mountain" and "the bright future".

This is a lyric poem.

The first couplet shows the harvest and happy atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. Waxed wine refers to rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month last year. Dolphins are roast suckling pigs. Full of chickens and dolphins means full of chickens and dolphins. These two sentences mean that although the taste of farm wine is thin, it has a deep way of hospitality. A word "foot" expresses all the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in rural areas.

The second couplet is about the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." After reading such a fluent, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem, it seems that you can see the poet strolling among the green mountains, the clear mountain springs gurgling in the winding streams, the vegetation becoming more and more lush, and the winding mountain roads becoming more and more difficult to identify. When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers flickering in front of me, and several peasant cottages were looming among the flower trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. The degree of excitement can be imagined.

This couplet shows the beautiful scenery in spring; The second part describes the rural customs from nature to personnel in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's deep affection for traditional culture. "Society" is the land god. Spring Festival club, the fifth day after beginning of spring. On this day, the agricultural sacrifice society prayed for the New Year, full of excitement, blows and blows, and full of expectations for a bumper harvest. The origin of this festival is very old, and it has been recorded in Zhou Li. Lu You praised this ancient local custom and showed his love for our country and people with his simple clothes and ancient customs.

The first three books are about the outside world, with their own emotions. But it seems that the poet's intention is not enough, so he changed his pen: "From now on, if you ride on the moon leisurely, you will knock on the door all night with a cane." Anytime, anytime. The poet has been swimming all day. At this time, the bright moon is hanging high, and the whole earth is shrouded in a faint radiance, which also gives the village after the Spring Festival a quiet color and has a special taste. So these two words naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope to ride the moon with crutches from time to time, gently fly and have a cordial conversation with the old farmer. This situation is a great pleasure.

The first couplet: "Don't laugh at the peasant wine, and leave enough chickens and dolphins in good years." Describe a bumper harvest year and the honest character of farmers' hospitality. Zhuan Xu: "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." This sentence describes that mountains are surrounded by water, vegetation is getting richer and richer, and winding mountain roads are becoming more and more difficult to identify. When I was confused and had no choice, I suddenly saw green willows fluttering and flowers blooming, and a village appeared in front of me. In the description of natural scenery, Ben Lianfu's profound philosophy is used, which often implies hope in difficulties.

Necklace: "The flute and drum follow the Spring Club, and the clothes are simple and ancient." It not only wrote the joy of the Spring Festival Society, but also expressed the simplicity and loveliness of the folk customs. Tail couplet: "From now on, if you land on the moon leisurely, knock on the door all night with a stick." Poets are looking forward to having time to travel in the moonlight with crutches and visit at any time to express the poet's sincere love and reluctance to live in the countryside.

Third, the famous sentence "If you want apricot flowers and rain, it is not cold to blow your face." The quatrains were written by Nan, a poet in the Song Dynasty.

Quatrain

Author: Southern Dynasties monk era: Song Dynasty

A short canopy under the shadow of ancient trees,

This stick helped me cross the east side of the bridge.

Wet by clothes, apricot blossom rain,

Blowing your face is not cold.

Appreciate:

This little poem describes the poet's pleasure in walking with crutches in the breeze and drizzle. The poet took a stick to go for a spring outing and said, "The stick helped me". He personified the stick, as if it were a reliable playmate, helping people move forward silently, giving people a sense of intimacy and security, which greatly increased the old monk's interest and happily crossed the bridge and headed east. The scenery of Qiaodong and Qiaoxi may not be very different, but for poets who travel in spring, the artistic conception and interest are quite different from east to west. "East" is sometimes synonymous with "spring". For example, the god of spring is called Dong Jun, and the east wind refers to the spring breeze. The poet crossed the bridge to the east, just as the east wind was blowing. No matter whether he goes to the west, the north or the south, there is no such poem. The last two sentences of the poem are particularly wonderful: "apricot blossom rain", early spring rain "willow wind" and early spring wind. This is more beautiful and picturesque than "drizzle" and "breeze" Yang Liuzhi is rippling with the wind, giving people the feeling that the spring breeze comes from willows. The rain in early spring is called "apricot blossom rain", which is exactly the same as the rain in early summer called "Huang Meiyu". "The small building listens to the spring rain all night, and the deep alley sells apricot flowers." In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, the great poet Lu You once associated apricot flowers with spring rain. "I want to get wet with clothes", and it is more subtle to describe the drizzle in early spring with clothes that seem wet but not wet. Imagine the poet walking eastward with a stick, burning red apricots, dancing with green willows and drizzling clothes, as if wet but not wet, and the wind blowing head-on, feeling a little chilly. What an impatient and pleasant spring outing! Some people can't help but feel that the old monk keeps going forward and enjoys himself. When he thinks about going home, he is afraid that he will be exhausted and even hold him still. Don't worry too much. The first sentence of the poem says: "The shade of ancient wood is short." A short tent is not a boat? The old monk came by boat along the stream, and the boat was under the old tree by the stream, waiting for him to untie it and return to the temple.

Brief introduction of the poet:

Author's information: Zhinan: a poet and monk in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose legal name is Zhinan, life is unknown.

The living condition of Zhinan is not verified, and it is not as healthy as the "Four Poets of Zhongxing" and "Mr. Er Quan" in the literary world at that time. But this little poem, with its delicate feelings and true description of early spring and February, recorded its name in the history of Song poetry.

Zhao Yu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, once wrote in the volume of Poems for Entertainment: "Monks can read poems in the south, and Zhu Wengong tasted and commented:' Southern poems are more beautiful than Gree, and there is no smell of vegetables and bamboo shoots. Like a cloud, "I want wet clothes, I want rain and apricot blossoms, and the willows are not cold." Give it deep love. Zhu's evaluation of his poems is based on whether he is "bookish", which is actually one of the issues discussed in the poetry theory of Song Dynasty. Su Shi said in "Giving Poems to Monks, Taoists and General Affairs": "The language has been foggy since ancient times, and the gas contains vegetables and bamboo shoots for the public." Note: "It means there is no sour stuffing." May be the first to put forward this proposition. He commented on a sentence by Si Kongtu in the Tang Dynasty: "The piano is quiet in the court, and the stone altar is high in shadow". He said: "I have tasted the Five Old Peaks, and I have been to the White Crane Yard, where the pine trees are everywhere. I didn't see anyone, but I heard its voice, and then I knew the function of this sentence. But I hate it cold and awkward. " (Shu Tu Shi) clearly shows this tendency. His view of opposing monks' angry poems has also been endorsed by many poets. For example, Ye Mengde's "Shi Lin Shi Hua" said: "There are many monks who study poetry in modern times, and they don't feel detached and complacent. They often copy the legacy of literati. I also made a monk's body with a particularly vulgar rhythm, which the world calls sour stuffing. " Investigating the connotation of bookish spirit refers to the loneliness of feelings, the coldness of realm and so on. This is a state closely related to the life and spirit of monks, and it is a specific "wind flow under the forest", which seems to have its rationality. Therefore, Hu Zai's previous episode of Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua quoted Xiqing's poem in Volume 57, saying: "Dongpo's monk poems should not be bookish, so that poets can learn from them. If you misunderstand this time, you will make it a language in the world network. I don't know whether the family style and the weather under the forest by the water are indispensable. If you wash away the rhyme and make it the same as the custom, what is enough! " Yuan Haowen put it more bluntly in "Preface to Mu 'an Poems": "The poems of monks are different from those of poets because they are angry with books." Indeed, if we admit that life is the only source of all literature and art, then why not admit the bookishness that best reflects the living conditions of poets and monks? In fact, what Su Shi scholars say is to incorporate all poetry creation into the aesthetic taste and standards of literati and obliterate its due uniqueness. This is even inconsistent with Su Shi's thought of pursuing diversity, which is often expressed in his poetics. Therefore, we would rather understand it as his momentary remarks, because, judging from some of his specific works, there is no lack of "bookishness". Back to this poem of Zhinan, Zhu praised it for not being bookish and said it from the standpoint of a scholar-bureaucrat. This means that wise nan is a versatile poet, and monks can write good poems whether they are bookish or not. Note: The poem quoted by Zhu Wengong refers to the poem "Jueju" written by a monk in Zhinan: "There is a short eaves under the shadow of ancient trees, and a stick helps me cross the east of the bridge. The clothes are wet with apricot flowers and rain, and the face is not cold. "

Fourth, the famous sentence "Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow." From the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei's "Send Two Ambassadors to Anxi"

When sending Yuan Er to Anxi

Author: Wang Wei Age: Tang Dynasty

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their relatives when they go out to the sun.

Appreciate:

This is a poem written by Wang Wei when he sent his friend to the northwest frontier. Anxi, the abbreviation of Anxi Duhu, was established by the central government of the Tang Dynasty to govern the western regions, located in Qiuci City (now Kuqa, Xinjiang). The friend named Yuan went to Anxi on the orders of the imperial court. In the Tang Dynasty, most people who traveled westward from Chang 'an saw them off in Weicheng. Weicheng is the old city of Xianyang, Qin Dou, in the northwest of Chang 'an, on the north bank of Weishui.

Write the time, place and atmosphere of farewell in the first two sentences. In the morning, the Acropolis Guest House extends from east to west, and the postal road has no end. Willow trees surround the guest house and the postal road is on both sides. All this seems to be a common sight, but it is picturesque and picturesque. Yu Chao plays an important role here. The rain didn't last long in the morning, but it stopped as soon as it got wet. On the main road of Chang 'an West, cars and horses once crossed each other, and it was dusty on weekdays. Now, the rain has stopped, the weather is fine and the road looks clean and refreshing. The word "light dust" means wet, and it is used in a measured way here, indicating that the rain is clear and the dust is not wet, just right, as if it were God's will, and a light dust road has been specially arranged for people who travel far away. Hostel is originally the companion of travelers; Willow is a symbol of parting. Having chosen these two things, I naturally intend to end my farewell. They are usually associated with sadness and hatred, showing a feeling of ecstasy. However, today, because of a shower of morning rain, there is a clear and fresh look-"the guest house is green and willow is new." On weekdays, the roads are dusty, and the color of willows on the roadside is inevitably shrouded in gray dust and fog. It takes a rain to wash its green color again, so "new" is because of the new willow color, which reflects the green guest house. In a word, from clear skies to clean roads, from green guest houses to green willows, a picture with fresh and clear colors has been formed, which provides a typical natural environment for this farewell. This is a affectionate parting, but it is not a sad parting. Instead, it reveals a light and hopeful mood. Words such as "light dust", "green" and "new" have soft and lively voices, which strengthen readers' feelings.

This poem is also called Farewell, Acropolis Song, Yangguan Song and Yangguan Triple. About before the Anshi Rebellion. This is a masterpiece in ancient farewell poems. The first two sentences rise, and the early morning scenery shows "green willow color". This is an image commonly used in literary works to express feelings of parting since Picking Wei. The following two sentences put deep feelings such as parting, caring and worrying into the behavior of "persuading wine". "There is no reason for people to go out of Yangguan in the west", saying that friends go to strange places; Second, there are few people there; Three words, since you and my friend left, it's hard to find a bosom friend. In this way, the preciousness of friendship, the helplessness of parting, and the concern of friends are all contained in the cup. The so-called "parting is long-lasting", feelings are sincere and not broken. Li Dongyang's Poems at the Foothills in the Ming Dynasty said: "When writing poetry, you should not be partial to words, but express your meaning with words. Words can convey meaning, songs can be sung and passed down. Wang Mo's phrase "People in Yangguan have no reason" was unknown before the prosperous Tang Dynasty. When this remark came out, it was not enough for a while, and it was a three-fold song. After the farewell, a thousand words can hardly exceed the meaning. It can be said that this is the case. " There are strict restrictions on the length of quatrains. This poem, about how to hold a farewell banquet, how to raise glasses frequently at the banquet, how to say goodbye euphemistically, how to be reluctant to part with it, how to look forward and backward after boarding the ship, etc., was all given up, and only the host's toast was cut at the end of the farewell banquet: if you drink this cup again, you will never see your old friend again when you leave Yangguan. The poet, like a clever photographer, took the most expressive photos. The banquet lasted for a long time, and the wine full of special feelings was drunk too much. The words of polite farewell were repeated many times. The time for friends to go on the road is finally coming, and the feelings of farewell between host and guest have reached its peak at this moment. The toast that the host seems to blurt out is the concentrated expression of the strong and profound farewell feeling at this moment.

Three or four sentences are a whole. If you want to deeply understand the deep feelings contained in this parting consolation, you can't help but involve "going west to Yang Guan". Yangguan, located at the western end of Hexi Corridor, is opposite to Yumenguan in the north. Since the Han dynasty, it has been the channel for the mainland to go out of the western regions. In the Tang dynasty, the country was strong, and there were frequent exchanges between the mainland and the western regions. Joining the army or going to Yangguan is a desirable feat in the eyes of the prosperous Tang people. But at that time, the western part of Yangguan was still poor and barren, and the scenery was very different from that of the mainland. Although it is a feat, my friend's "going out to the west" can't help but go through the long March and prepare for the hardships and loneliness of going alone. Therefore, when he left, "advise you to drink more wine" was like a cup of nectar full of rich emotions, which soaked all the rich and profound friendship of the poet. There are feelings of parting, deep consideration for the situation and mood of travelers, and cordial wishes for cherishing the road ahead. For the farewell party, persuading the other party to "have more drinks" is not only to let friends take away more friendship, but also to delay the breakup intentionally or unintentionally and let the other party stay for a moment. Does the feeling of "going out of Xiyangguan for no reason" belong only to walkers? Parting, I have a lot to say, but I don't know where to start at the moment. On this occasion, there is often silence. "Advise you to drink more wine" is a way to unconsciously break this silence and express the rich and complicated feelings at the moment. I advise you to drink one more glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason, which directly shows your sincere feelings for your friends. What the poet has not said is much richer than what he has said. In short, although three or four sentences are only moments, they are extremely rich moments.

This poem describes the most common parting. It has no special background, but it has its own deep feelings of farewell, which is suitable for most people to sing outside the banquet. Later, it was compiled into Yuefu and became the most widely circulated and longest-lasting song.

Five, the famous sentence "two orioles singing green willows, a line of egrets on the sky." From Du Fu's Jueju

Quatrain

Author: Du Fu era: Tang Dynasty

"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."

My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.

Sixth, the famous sentence "Why should the flute complain about the willow? The spring breeze is only Yumenguan." Liangzhou Ci by Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.

Liangzhou song

Author: Wang Zhihuan years: Tang Dynasty

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.

Wan Ren is an isolated city.

Why should a strong brother complain about willow?

The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

Appreciate:

Wang Zhihuan wrote this poem about the homesickness of frontier soldiers. It is desolate and generous, sad without losing strength. Although the resentment of garrison soldiers who are not allowed to go home is greatly exaggerated, there is no sense of depression and depression, which fully shows the open-mindedness and broadmindedness of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

The first sentence, "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds", captures the characteristics of overlooking and depicts a moving picture: on the vast plateau, the Yellow River rushes away, looking far to the west, as if merging into the white clouds. The second sentence, "An isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain", is about an isolated city in the fortress. A lonely city located in the frontier fortress, standing tall by mountains and waters. These two sentences describe the majestic momentum of the motherland's mountains and rivers, outline the geographical situation of this important national defense town, highlight the desolate situation of foot soldiers guarding the border, and provide a typical environment for the latter two sentences to describe the garrison psychology.

In this environment, I suddenly heard the sound of Qiangdi, and the tune I played happened to be "Folding Willow", which aroused the sadness of the garrison. The ancients had the custom of parting and giving gifts. "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic and presented to Liu as a souvenir. In the Northern Dynasty Yuefu's "Blowing the Drum Horn Across", there is "Folding Yang Liuzhi", and the lyrics say: "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will hit Yang Liuzhi instead. Dismount and play the flute, worrying about killing travelers. " It is mentioned in the song that pedestrians break willows when they walk. This kind of farewell wind was very popular in the Tang Dynasty. Thus, there is a close relationship between willow and parting. Nowadays, when the foot soldiers guarding the border pass hear the sad tune of "Folding Willow" played by Qiangdi, it is inevitable that they will feel sad and not hate it. Therefore, the poet explained in an open-minded tone: Why does Qiangdi always play the sad tune of "breaking willow"? You know, outside Yumenguan is a place where the spring breeze can't blow, and no willow can be folded! To say "why complain" is not to complain, nor to persuade the guards not to complain, but to complain is useless. The use of the word "why complain" makes poetry more economical and meaningful.

Three or four sentences, which Yang Shen thought contained irony in Ming Dynasty. He said in the poem "Sheng 'an": "This poem is not as kind as the frontier fortress. The so-called military gate is far more than Wan Li." When the author writes that there is no spring breeze there, it is a natural metaphor that the supreme ruler living in the bustling imperial city is not sympathetic to the people's feelings and ignores the soldiers guarding the border in Yumenguan. China's ancient poetry has always had a tradition of "happiness", not to mention "poetry fails to express its meaning". We think readers can't help but understand this point, but we are not sure whether the author really means it. Since the spring breeze outside Yumenguan can't blow, the willow outside Yumenguan naturally won't spit leaves. What's the use of complaining about it?

Seven, the famous sentence "Yangliuqing Jiang Shuiping, I heard the song on the Langjiang River." Zhi Zhu Ci by Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.

Four ancient folk songs with seven-character poems on love or local themes

Author: Liu Yuxi era: Tang Dynasty

Willow and green Jiang Shuiping,

Smell the songs on the Langjiang River.

Sunrise in the east and rain in the west,

The road is sunny or sunny.

Appreciate:

Zhuzhici is one of the folk songs of Bayu (now Chongqing in the east of Sichuan Province). When singing, accompany with flute and drum, and dance at the same time. The tone is touching. When Liu Yuxi was the secretariat of Kuizhou, he wrote more than a dozen poems according to the tune, which was one of the works imitating folk love songs. It is about the mood of a girl who is immersed in her first love. She loves someone, but she doesn't really understand their attitude, so she has both hope and doubt; I am both happy and worried. The poet successfully expressed this subtle and complicated psychology in his own tone.

The first sentence describes the scenery she saw before her eyes. Willow by the river, hanging green strips; The running water in the river is as flat as a mirror. This is a beautiful environment. The second sentence is about what she heard. In such a touching environment, she suddenly heard a song coming from the river. What a familiar voice it is! As soon as it reaches your ears, you will know who sang it. The third and fourth sentences are her psychological activities after hearing this familiar song. Although the girl liked this young man as early as in her heart, the other party has not expressed anything so far. Today, he came from the river and sang as he walked, as if he had some interest in himself. This gave her great comfort and encouragement, so she thought: This man is a bit like the uncertain weather in Huangmei season. It's sunny, it's raining in the west, it's raining again, and the east is still basking in the sun. It's a little unpredictable Here, "sunny" in sunny and rainy days is used to imply emotional "affection", "Tao is sunny", that is, "Tao is heartless and affectionate". Through these two extremely vivid and simple poems, her confusion, her attachment, her anxiety, her hope and her waiting are all portrayed.

This kind of expression based on the characteristics of Chinese pronunciation is common in folk love songs of past dynasties. They are homophonic puns and vivid metaphors based on positive association. They often use the familiar scenery to express their subtle feelings clearly and implicitly. For example, some wusheng songs in the Southern Dynasties used this kind of homophonic pun to express love. For example, "Midnight Song" said: "Be compassionate and affectionate, and move to a village. In front of Tongshusheng, I went in and out to see Wuzi. " (Huan was a woman's nickname for her lover at that time. Woods made a pun: My son, my man. ) and: "I am happy, and my behavior is prepared by love. The fog reveals the hibiscus, and the lotus is unclear. " Yes, the appearance is clear. Yu Yu, looked at it hesitantly. Lotus is also called lotus. See lotus, pun see pity. "Daughter Songs for Seven Nights": "Grace never ends in the evening. On the anniversary, silkworms don't make cocoons, but hang silk day and night. " I miss you very much because I will leave less and less. Suspension spring is a pun on thought. )

This kind of folk love song with homophonic pun to express feelings has a long history and is deeply loved by the people. Writers occasionally imitate it, which is novel, gratifying and attractive. This poem by Liu Yuxi is loved by readers, which is one of the reasons. (Shen Zufen)