Introduction to the medical postgraduate entrance examination of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University: Introduction to the professional degree of master of medicine?

The combination of medical care and nursing is a knowledge point that this major needs to learn, so it is convenient for everyone to understand the professional direction and the comprehensive situation of professional disciplines. Let's share the related contents of "Introduction to Postgraduate Entrance Examination of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University: Introduction to Professional Degree of Master of Medicine". Let's have a look.

Brief introduction to the authorization point of medical master's degree

Clinical Medical College of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University was founded in Guangzhou Medical College in 1940s. 1958 became the department of clinical medicine of Guangdong Health Cadre College, and 1980 began to recruit undergraduates majoring in clinical medicine. In 2006, he was awarded a master's degree in internal medicine, and enrolled graduate students nationwide. In 2008, it was integrated with the First Affiliated Hospital to implement the integrated management of hospitals and clinical medical colleges. 20 15 authorized by master of medicine professional degree, master of medicine graduate students will be enrolled from 20 17.

After more than 60 years of inheritance, construction and development, the First Hospital (Clinical Medical College) has 1 one key discipline in state administration of traditional chinese medicine, 2 key laboratories in state administration of traditional chinese medicine, 4 key specialties at ministerial level, 3 key specialties and disciplines at provincial level, 5 key specialties 1 one at provincial level for developing medicine through science and education, and engineering technology research in Guangdong Province. At the same time, our hospital is also a national drug clinical trial (GCP) institution and the first batch of national standardized training bases for residents. In 20 17, 1% of the subjects entered ESI.

Relying on the First Affiliated Hospital (Clinical Medical College), the discipline of clinical medicine was certified by the Ministry of Education in 20 14, and it is a construction site of clinical specialty in Guangdong Province. A clinical skill training center with a total equipment value of about130,000 yuan has been built with simulated wards, simulated operating rooms and simulated ICU. There are two national practice units for standardized training of residents: the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University and the General Hospital of the Southern Theater of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

First, the subject direction

The enrollment majors offered in this discipline include internal medicine, neurology, imaging medicine and nuclear medicine, clinical laboratory diagnosis, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, oncology, anesthesiology and so on.

1, internal medicine

There are specialties such as respiratory medicine, cardiovascular medicine, gastroenterology, hematology, endocrinology, nephrology and rheumatism. Among them, Cardiovascular Medicine is the key specialty of "Five Ones" in Guangdong Province, and it is also the key specialty of our hospital. Around the development direction of specialty, the available specialty technologies at present include: coronary angiography via femoral artery and radial artery, intracoronary balloon dilatation and stent implantation, intravascular ultrasound examination of coronary artery, bedside floating catheter examination, implantation of permanent pacemaker and bedside temporary pacemaker, radiofrequency ablation of arrhythmia such as atrial fibrillation and ventricular premature beats, and interventional occlusion of congenital heart disease. Gastroenterology is a key specialty in our hospital, and a large number of painless endoscopic examinations and minimally invasive operations have been carried out clinically, such as percutaneous gastrostomy and gastrojejunostomy under gastroscope; Comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: early enteral treatment and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of severe acute pancreatitis: interventional diagnosis and treatment assisted by DSA, B-ultrasound and CT; Biofeedback therapy for chronic constipation. The research direction mainly focuses on three aspects: gastrointestinal tumor, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and acute severe pancreatitis. Respiratory medicine has accumulated rich clinical experience in pulmonary infectious diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD, including chronic bronchitis and obstructive emphysema), bronchial asthma, pleural diseases and lung malignant tumors. It is especially suitable for the rescue of respiratory failure and severe pneumonia and the diagnosis and treatment of complex febrile diseases. In recent years, many high-tech projects have been successfully carried out, especially many complicated and difficult operations through fiberoptic bronchoscope, including ablation of tumor in airway under fiberoptic bronchoscope, implantation of endotracheal stent, and CT-guided mediastinal lymph node puncture. Hematology has accumulated rich experience in individualized diagnosis and treatment of malignant lymphoma, multiple myeloma, leukemia, MDS, senile hematological diseases and various anemia, bleeding and coagulation diseases; Especially in the treatment of refractory and recurrent lymphoma, senile leukemia and multiple myeloma, we have high attainments, and make individualized treatment plans according to the specific conditions of patients, which greatly improves the quality of life of patients. Endocrinology department is one of the local hospitals that carry out early intensive treatment and comprehensive treatment of diabetes. It has carried out diabetes education for nearly 20 years and accumulated rich successful experience in treating acute complications of diabetes, especially severe patients with severe complications of multiple organs. The treatment of hyperthyroidism, hyperthyroidism complicated with pregnancy and severe hyperthyroidism complications has reached the advanced level in the province. He has also accumulated a lot of experience in some rare endocrine gland diseases.

2. Neurology

Neurology is a key clinical specialty in the hospital and has rich clinical experience in the diagnosis and treatment of nervous system diseases. It can carry out clinical diagnosis and treatment of common and difficult diseases in neurology, such as acute cerebrovascular disease, chronic cerebral blood supply insufficiency, stroke recovery period, hepatolenticular degeneration, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, myasthenia gravis, multiple sclerosis, peripheral neuropathy, meningoencephalitis, headache, dizziness, insomnia, dementia, spinal cord disease, muscle disease, etc. The department has equipment related to specialist diagnosis and treatment, such as transcranial color Doppler ultrasound, electroencephalogram (EEG topographic map), electromyography, evoked potential instrument, brain function monitor, video electroencephalogram (including sleep system) detector, and bedside rehabilitation treatment equipment such as cerebrovascular therapy instrument, muscle spasm therapy instrument and swallowing therapy instrument. The research direction is mainly the basic research and clinical research of neuroimmune diseases (multiple sclerosis), dyskinesia diseases (hepatolenticular degeneration) and cerebrovascular diseases.

3. Imaging medicine and nuclear medicine

The medical imaging department is equipped with Siemens 1 digital gastrointestinal machine, American 1 GE double-helix CT machine, Philips 1 digital subtraction angiography (DSA), 3.0T MR, 1.5T dual-ladder MR, and multifunctional digital 9-megapixel flat-panel photography (DR). Germany Aikefa 20 megapixel computer photography (CR) 1 set, Japan Toshiba multifunctional X-ray machine 1 set, and Kodak image archiving and transmission system (PACS) 1 set. In addition to routine radiological examination, the new technical projects carried out by this department mainly include: interventional treatment of infertility, chemoembolization of benign and malignant tumors, thrombolysis by thrombus perfusion, endovascular isolation of aortic dissection with large stent, percutaneous angioplasty, dilatation and plasty of lumen stenosis, sclerotherapy of cyst, fistula and drainage of abscess, subcutaneous implantation of drug box catheter system, CT puncture biopsy and drug injection treatment.

The nuclear medicine department has Elscint SPECT machine, thyroid function analyzer, radioimmunoassay, electrochemiluminescence automatic analyzer and strontium (90)- yttrium (90) prostate hyperplasia therapeutic instrument. Mainly to carry out chemiluminescence immunoassay, radioimmunoassay * * * more than 40 items, thyroid function determination, SPECT and other examinations, as well as radionuclide application to treat dermatoses (superficial capillary hemangioma and keloid), tumor bone metastasis, hyperthyroidism with 13 1 iodine, infiltrative exophthalmos with Yunke, rheumatoid arthritis and prostatic hypertrophy.

4. Clinical laboratory diagnostics

The laboratory has dozens of advanced instruments and equipment, such as automatic biochemical analyzer, automatic blood cell analyzer, automatic hemagglutination analyzer, automatic blood cell analyzer, automatic platelet aggregation analyzer, flow cytometer, automatic chemiluminescence analyzer, automatic urine sediment analyzer, automatic blood culture instrument, automatic bacteria identification instrument and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument, which provides a research platform for clinical research, teaching and postgraduate projects in the hospital. Actively carry out new technologies and projects: molecular detection technologies such as HBV-DNA, TB-DNA, EB-DNA, human papillomavirus -DNA and HCV-RNA detection, and new infection indicators such as IL-6, PCT, hypersensitive CRP and allergens, platelet aggregation function and flow cytometry detection technology. It provides more data for clinical diagnosis. In addition, the department is also the teaching point of "clinical pharmacist" training base, the training base of clinical laboratory doctors and the certified AIDS screening laboratory. It has been rated as a qualified/excellent laboratory for many years in the inter-laboratory quality evaluation of the Ministry of Health and Guangdong Clinical Laboratory Center, and its management level, business technology, quality assurance and personnel training are among the advanced ranks in Guangdong inspection industry.

5. Surgery

There are 8 specialties including general surgery, neurosurgery, orthopedics, cardiothoracic surgery, urology, breast surgery and plastic surgery. Among them, the general surgery department has advanced imported electronic laparoscopy, choledochoscope, electrohydraulic lithotriptor and other advanced technical equipment, as well as supporting equipment such as ultrasonic diagnosis, CT, MRI, interventional radiotherapy and HIFU knife, which can carry out various liver, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen operations, including hepatectomy, combined organ resection of huge liver cancer, pancreaticoduodenectomy and radical resection of hilar cholangiocarcinoma, laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparoscopic splenectomy. Neurosurgery, founded in the early 1960s, is one of the earliest departments in Guangdong Province to develop neurosurgery. After more than half a century and generations of unremitting efforts, it has formed a professional department with its own characteristics and academic style. He has accumulated rich experience in rescuing severe craniocerebral trauma. At the same time, he has carried out a series of complicated operations, such as skull base and deep brain tumor resection, transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection, high neck spinal cord tumor resection and spinal internal fixation, repair of complex congenital meningocele, neuroendoscope technology, interventional treatment of cerebrovascular disease, stereotactic brain technology and so on. In the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, minimally invasive drilling hematoma removal under neuroendoscope has the advantages of less injury, rapid recovery and good curative effect. The hospital has a history of more than 60 years since it was established in 1950s. It is a department integrating medicine, teaching and research. It is the only "Osteoporosis Treatment and Research Base of China Gerontology Society", "Osteoporosis Patient Education Guangdong Branch" and "Medical Quality Line of the Ministry of Health, Osteoporosis Diagnosis and Treatment Cooperation Base" in Guangdong Province, and has rich experience in joint replacement surgery, spinal surgery, fracture treatment of elderly patients and microsurgery. Cardiothoracic surgery began in 1950s, and 1989 began open heart surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass, especially complex congenital heart disease and severe valve surgery. In recent two years, aortic coarctation, ascending aorta replacement+aortic replacement, coronary artery bypass grafting+mitral valve replacement+tricuspid valvuloplasty, tetralogy of Fallot correction+aortic replacement were successfully completed under cardiopulmonary bypass. According to the clinical stages of lung cancer and esophageal cancer, general thoracic surgery focuses on surgery, supplemented by comprehensive treatment of chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy before and after operation, providing one-stop service from diagnosis to treatment for patients with lung cancer and esophageal cancer. Urology is good at minimally invasive surgery in the cavity, and it can treat all kinds of huge cast complex stones of kidney, ureter and bladder, benign prostatic hyperplasia, urinary system tumors and so on. , and carry out minimally invasive nephrolithotomy, laparoscopic total cystectomy, renal tumor resection, adrenal tumor resection, prostatectomy and so on. , and successfully performed kidney transplantation more than 20 years ago, with rich treatment experience.

6. Obstetrics and Gynecology

Obstetrics and Gynecology is a department combining medical education, equipped with advanced instruments such as TV laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, B-ultrasound, fetal central monitoring system, remote fetal monitor, ECG monitor, microwave physiotherapy instrument and electronic colposcopy. Gynecology: actively carry out gynecological four-level laparoscopic surgery. In recent years, nearly 100 cases of laparoscopic four-stage surgery have been completed, such as total hysterectomy, complicated adhesion surgery, laparoscopic pelvic lymph node dissection, laparoscopic gynecological malignant tumor staging surgery and so on. Gynecological endoscopy and minimally invasive surgery have been widely and deeply carried out; The standardized treatment of cervical lesions, first of all, the application of thin-layer liquid-based cytology technology, TBS reporting system and human papillomavirus detection for cervical lesions screening; Three-step model for diagnosis of cervical lesions: LEEP and cervical conization are used to diagnose and treat cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Obstetrics: Cook CRB (cervical dilation balloon) induced labor technology has been developed, which avoids the adverse complications such as excessive uterine contraction and amniotic fluid embolism that may occur in the past when drugs promote cervical ripening induced labor, which is safer and more conducive to reducing cesarean section rate.

7. Ophthalmology

Ophthalmology has an independent 100 laminar flow operating room. With internationally advanced inspection and treatment equipment and equipment, Such as American AMO White Star Cold Emulsifier, American Alcon British finidi Emulsifier, American Storz High-speed Vitrectomy Instrument, German Zeiss Laser Machine, French BVI Intraocular and Intraocular Laser Therapy System, French Light YAG Laser Machine, German Muller Surgery Microscope, Leica Surgery Microscope, Topcon Fundus Fluorescent Angiography Instrument, German Zeiss Iol Master, ophthalmology professional A/ B-ultrasound, Topcon-3D optical coherence tomography (OCT), Topcon non-contact tonometer, visual field detector, corneal curvature meter, corneal endothelial cell counter, eye electrophysiology tester, anterior segment camera system, synoptophore, comprehensive refractometer and other ophthalmic precision instruments. Ophthalmology is one of the earliest units in China to carry out phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation and vitreoretinal surgery. At the same time, amniotic membrane transplantation, corneal transplantation, anti-glaucoma surgery, strabismus correction, eye tumor resection and orbital surgery, amblyopia treatment, fundus fluorescein angiography, laser treatment of fundus vascular diseases and laser treatment of anterior segment diseases. In recent years, vacuum trabeculoplasty has been developed to treat primary open angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension, intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF drugs to treat fundus vascular diseases, and retrograde implantation of spherical silicone tube into nasolacrimal duct.

8. Otolaryngology

Otolaryngology department has imported acoustic impedance audiometer, pure tone audiometer, high magnification operating microscope, electronic nasopharyngeal laryngoscope, self-supporting laryngoscope, esophagoscope, German low-temperature RF, low-temperature plasma, microwave therapeutic instrument, red light therapeutic instrument, acoustic information therapeutic instrument, comprehensive therapeutic table, and ear disease immune detection. In recent years, new projects have been carried out, such as the detection and minimally invasive treatment of allergic rhinitis, the examination and minimally invasive treatment of snoring, the minimally invasive treatment under electronic nasopharyngeal laryngoscope, the correction and cosmetic surgery of otorhinolaryngology, and the surgical treatment of nose-eye related diseases such as dacryocystitis.

9. Oncology

Oncology is a key discipline in the hospital, which consists of four independent accounting departments: chemotherapy ward, radiotherapy ward, direct radiotherapy room and gamma knife room. The department is fully equipped, including medical university electron linac, whole-body gamma-ray tumor therapy machine, analog positioning machine, afterloader, hyperthermia machine, particle implantation system, accurate 3D radiotherapy planning system, ADAC intensity modulated radiotherapy planning system, IBA intensity modulated verification system, ionization chamber matrix, 3D water tank, dosimeter, phantom, automatic cutting machine, radioactive particle implantation system, tumor cold-cycle microwave ablation machine and endogenous field. Almost all treatment projects except surgery have been carried out, especially the three types of tertiary medical technologies related to tumor treatment stipulated by the Ministry of Health, including radioactive particle implantation, tumor ablation and tumor hyperthermia. As an important oncology specialty, the oncology team has a far-reaching influence in the field of cancer treatment in the province. He is the deputy director of the Tumor Radiotherapy Branch of Guangdong Medical Association, the tumor branch of Guangdong Society of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, and the deputy director of Guangzhou Anti-cancer Association. It also serves as the chairman of one division and a member of the standing committees of seven divisions.

10, Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology department undertakes anesthesia tasks for all kinds of difficult and complicated operations, including complicated operations such as cardiothoracic surgery, vascular surgery, large organ transplantation, neurosurgery, orthopedics, urology, stomatology, obstetrics and gynecology, otolaryngology, general surgery and tumor surgery, as well as anesthesia for patients under various special circumstances. He has successfully completed anesthesia for complex congenital heart disease, heart valve replacement, brain tumor, kidney transplantation, artificial joint replacement and various endoscopic operations. At the same time, it also undertakes the task of cardiopulmonary bypass perfusion; Assist other clinical departments to rescue and revive critically ill patients. In addition, it also undertakes pain treatment, including postoperative analgesia, outpatient pain treatment and terminal cancer analgesia.

Second, the mentor team.

The faculty of this discipline is strong, with 52 tutors, including 2 1 person at or above the municipal level, such as the provincial-level training targets of the "Thousand Hundred Projects" in Guangdong Province, outstanding young medical talents in Guangdong Province and outstanding teachers in Nanyue, Guangdong Province.

Third, the employment direction and employment situation

1. Employment direction

Hospitals, medical colleges, health administrative departments and relevant scientific research institutes at all levels engage in medical treatment, teaching, management, scientific research, etc., or further promote doctors or go abroad for further study.

2. Employment situation

Graduates of this subject mainly work in the top three hospitals in the Pearl River Delta region, and the rest work in other areas of Guangdong Province and top three hospitals outside the province.

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