How to write a graduation thesis

Category: Resources * * * Enjoy >> Documents/Reports * * *

Problem description:

I will graduate soon, but I still don't know much about my graduation thesis. I don't know how to write. I only know that the topic to be established at the beginning is the introduction after "what to write". I don't know how to write this paper. How to explain my problem through this article? What kind of thinking is needed? I am a student majoring in interior design, and I intend to write a paper on using space to create an atmosphere, but I have no idea and I don't know how to guide.

Analysis:

Graduation thesis format standard

1, Introduction

1. 1 The purpose of formulating this standard is to unify and standardize the format of graduation thesis of Chinese language and literature major in RTVU of our province and ensure the quality of graduation thesis.

1.2 The graduation thesis should adopt the newly promulgated simplified characters, which are in line with the Regulations on the Use of Characters in Publications, and the author should input, sort out and print them on the computer. The main body of the paper is 6000-8000 words.

1.3 The author of graduation thesis should read a lot of relevant literature before and after the topic selection, and the reading amount of literature should not be less than 10. And put it into the list of references, and indicate the reference number (in order of appearance) at the cited content in the paper.

2. Writing requirements

2. 1 page requirements: The graduation thesis must be A4(2 10×297) with 70g of white paper and all printed on one side; The margins of graduation thesis are set according to the following standards: the top margin is 30mm, the bottom margin is 25mm, the left and right margins are 25mm, the binding line 10mm, the header 16mm and the footer 15 mm.

2.2 Header: The header should be set from the abstract page to the last page of the paper. Header content: graduation thesis of Chinese language and literature major of Zhejiang Radio and TV University, centered, No.5 Song font size, underlined under the header.

2.3 Footer: Starting from the main part of the paper (introduction or introduction), pages are compiled continuously with * * *, and the method of page compilation is: page * * * * *, centered, and the printing font size is small five.

2.4 The front part is written separately from the Chinese title page.

2.5 Font and spacing: The font of graduation thesis is Song Ti No.4, the spacing is set to standard spacing, and the spacing is set to a fixed value of 20 points.

3. Writing format

3. 1 Number of theses and sections: number by number * * *.

3.2 Graduation thesis writing (in the order of graduation thesis):

Front:

front cover

title page

Chinese abstract, key words

English abstract, keywords (required for degree applicants)

Table of contents page (if necessary)

Main part:

Introduction (or introduction)

main body

conclusion

Confirm (if necessary)

refer to

Appendix (if necessary)

4, the front part

4. 1 cover: the cover format is in accordance with the requirements of the unified cover format for the graduation thesis of Chinese language and literature major of Zhejiang Radio and TV University. Cover content must be true and complete.

4.2 Title: Title is a logical combination that reflects the most important specific content in graduation thesis with the most appropriate and concise words; Every word used in the title must take into account the specific practical information that is helpful to the selection of keywords and the compilation of secondary documents such as titles and indexes. Titles generally do not exceed 30 words. Avoid using uncommon abbreviations, acronyms, characters, codes and formulas in titles; If the meaning of the title is incomplete, subheadings can be used to supplement the specific content of the paper.

After the cover is put on the title page, the fundraising situation is as follows:

Undergraduate Thesis of Chinese Language and Literature Major in "Pilot Project of Talent Training Mode Reform and Open Education" of Central Radio and TV University (bold type 2, center)

Title of the paper (No.2 bold, middle)

Student's name (bold No.3)

Student ID (xx year × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × month × day × month × month × month × month × day × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month ×

Instructor (third in bold)

Professional trade (bold No.3)

Year level (×× year × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × month × day × month × day × month × month × day × month × month × month × month × month × day × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month

(××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

4.3 Abstract: Abstract is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comments and annotations, and should be stated in the third person. It should be independent and self-sufficient, that is, you can get the necessary information without reading the full text of the paper. The content of the paper should contain the same amount of main information as the paper, so that readers can determine whether it is necessary to read the full text, and it can also be used for secondary documents such as abstracts.

Generally, the purpose of the research work, experimental research methods, results and final conclusions should be explained, but the results and conclusions are important. In general, charts, tables and formulas are not needed. , symbols, terms and illegal units of measurement that are not commonly used.

The summary page is placed after the title page.

The Chinese abstract is generally about 300 words, with the 5th song style, and the abstract should contain key words.

English abstract is the English translation of Chinese abstract, and the English abstract page is placed after the Chinese abstract page. Those who apply for a degree must have it, and those who don't apply for a degree don't need an English abstract.

4.4 Keywords: Keywords are words or terms selected from papers for document indexing, which are used to express the information items of the full text theme. Generally, 3-5 words should be selected as keywords for each paper. Keywords are separated by commas, and the last word is not punctuated. Ranked under the abstract of the same language, the text is prominent. If possible, try to use the standardized words provided by China Thesaurus and other glossaries.

4.5 Table of contents page: Table of contents page consists of serial numbers, names and page numbers of chapters, sections, articles, appendices and titles. The other page is arranged after the summary page. Chapters, sections and sections are marked with 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.2 respectively, and the table of contents page is not allowed.

5, the main part

5. 1 format: the writing format of the main part begins with an introduction and ends with a conclusion. The main part must start on a new page.

5.2 serial number

Each chapter of graduation thesis should have serial number, coded with * * * numbers, and the hierarchical format is:

1, ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

1. 1, ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

1. 1. 1, ×××××××××× (fourth bold, left)

××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

( 1) ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

1) ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

a:ááááááááááááááááááááááááááá

5.3 Figures, tables, formulas, formulas, etc. The text should be numbered sequentially with * * * respectively. Serial numbers are coded in chapter order, and their marking forms should be easy to distinguish from each other, as shown in the following figure: 2. 1, table 3.2 (formula 3.5), etc.

5.4 Note: Simple explanation, explanation, evaluation, tips, etc. Of problems, concepts, ideas, etc. If it is not suitable to appear in the text of the paper, you can use the form of comments.

Notes should be numbered, and the serial numbers of notes should be sorted in the order in which they appear on the same page, and marked where ①, ② and ③ should be marked ... and then expressed in the form of bid.

The explanatory text of the note begins with the serial number. The specific explanatory text of the note is listed at the bottom of the same page, separated from the text by a horizontal line aligned to the left, accounting for a quarter of the width and length of the page.

All materials cited in any form in the paper must indicate the source.

5.5 Conclusion: The conclusion is final and holistic, and it is not a simple repetition of the summary in each paragraph. The conclusion should be accurate, complete, clear and refined.

5.6 References: References should be documents of reference value for graduation thesis that have been personally checked by the author of the thesis. References should be authoritative, and attention should be paid to quoting the latest literature.

The references are sorted and listed in the form of [1], [2], [3] and [4] according to the order in which the documents appear in the whole paper.

The expression format of references is:

Works: [serial number] Author, translator, title, edition, place of publication, publishing house, publication time, and the beginning and end pages of the cited part.

Periodical: [serial number] author, translator, article title, periodical name, year, number of volumes (number of issues), and the starting and ending pages of the cited part.

Minutes of meeting: [serial number] author, translator, article name, collection name, meeting place, meeting year, publishing place, publisher, publishing time, and page numbers of the cited part.

How to write a paper

Writing down your idea is a good way to perfect it. You may find that your thoughts will turn into a mess on paper.

Writing is a very painful thing, but when you get more and more familiar with it, it will be quick. If you regard it as an art, you will experience endless fun in the process of writing.

You will encounter the same obstacles as other authors. There are many reasons, which may not be solved smoothly. The pursuit of perfection is one reason.

Remember: writing is a process of continuous improvement. When you find that what you wrote is not what you originally wanted to write, write a draft and revise it later. Write a draft, you can clear your mind and gradually enter the state. If you can't write all the content, write an outline so that you can add it when you write the specific content. If you can't write it, write everything you think, even if you think it's rubbish. When you have written enough content, edit it and turn it into something meaningful. Another reason is that I want to write everything in order. You may want to start with the text and finally write a short introduction when you know exactly what you are writing. Writing is a very painful thing, sometimes you can only write one page a day. The pursuit of perfection may also lead to endless revision and polishing of already perfect articles. It's just a waste of time. Think of writing as talking to people.

Writing letters is also a good way to practice. Most articles can be improved, because I really want to send the style of letters to my friends. Keeping a diary is also good exercise. These two methods have other advantages.

It is also a common mistake to constantly modify the format instead of the content. In order to avoid this situation.

LaTex (CTex) is a good tool, but it has many custom macro definitions. You can also use other people's similar code, and many sites (including MIT) have maintenance extension libraries.

Know what you want to say. This is the most difficult and important factor to write clearly. If your writing is clumsy and you keep making up, you don't know what you want to say. Once you really want to say it, just say it.

From each paragraph to the whole article, we should put the most fascinating things in the first place. Make it easy for readers to find out what you have done. Pay attention to the abstract (elaborate abstract). Be sure to say what your good idea is. Make sure you know what this idea is, and then think about how to write it in a few words. A summary of a big article, explaining what the article is about, explaining that there is an idea but not saying what it is.

Don't brag about what you have done.

You often find that your sentences or paragraphs are not good, but you don't know how to correct them. This is because you have entered a dead end. You have to go back and rewrite it. This will decrease with your practice.

Make sure your article really has ideas. Make it clear why, not just how.

Write for people, not for machines. It should be not only correct, but also readable. Readers should only make the most obvious and simple reasoning.

When the article is finished, delete the first paragraph or the first few sentences. You will find that these words have no effect on the main idea.

If you start writing after all the work is finished, you will lose a lot of benefits. Once you start your research, a good way is to get into the habit of writing informal articles and write down the latest and what you have just learned every few months. It's best to start with your research notes. It takes two days to write. If it is too long, it means that you are too pursuing perfection. This is not to judge, but to share with friends. Explain the "draft-not for reference" on the cover. Make more copies for interested people, including the tutor. This practice is good for writing formal papers in the future.

Get feedback:

If you join the secret paper Passing Neork, you will receive many other people's articles, and they will ask you to comment. It is important to know what others think of the paper. You help others, and others will help you when you need it. Besides, I can improve myself. Writing useful comments for an article is an art, you have to read it twice, the first time to understand its ideas, and the second time to look at its expressions.

Of course, you can also give others comments on your articles. You should learn to absorb constructive suggestions and ignore destructive and meaningless suggestions. In order to get advice, you should clearly write down your own opinions and what you have done, even if you are not going to write an incomplete journal or conference article and then give it to others. Even the articles to be published should be written clearly, which can increase the chances of getting advice.

It is useful for you and the person being commented to organize comments (suggestions) in descending order in a short form: the top content is related, the middle is style and expression, and the last is grammar and grammar.

-

The process of writing:

Read some latest papers, especially those that have been published. Learn their contents and expressions, and pay attention to them-further work. (Future work)

Writing a form that others can understand is a slow process. The following reasons are usually unexpected:

In order to write a good article, one or two drafts often have to be thrown away.

During several years of research work, many marks will be changed many times. Some important achievements in the past may be useless now. Reorganizing the past may take a long time.

Even if you have many technical reports, conference papers or journal articles discussing some results, the expression of your graduation thesis should be consistent. Research papers are for experts with relevant backgrounds. In addition to how your work conforms to the plan, there must be a complete literature review (which must be included).

Some forgotten or postponed details must be written now. (Required) The cited documents must be checked, different historical results must be recorded, "minor problems" must be solved, and the recording method must be complete.

The thesis supervisor will have a lot of opinions on your presentation method, and it takes some flexibility and thinking to adapt to these requirements.

Your Committee members, the first irrelevant readers, often find undefined jargon or symbols, loopholes in arguments, or other problems.

How to reduce the pain of writing a paper;

Here are some methods that are useful from the beginning:

Take notes carefully. Write down every new result, even if it is nothing important and helpful.

Divide and rule is not only suitable for doing research, but also for writing articles. If possible, when ensuring publication, write down every work. This will help to sort out the articles in the future and be easy to find. Write more when you feel energetic and enthusiastic, and finish a small amount of work when you have no motivation, at least you can remove them from the queue.

When reading other papers and publications, learn technical writing skills to find out what is useful and what is not.

When you write a term project, you are explaining other people's work. You know very well what is obvious and what is more difficult to master, because you have practiced mastering the materials yourself recently.

Don't think that what you have read for many years is easy for others to understand.

A very important preliminary work: writing an outline, which will be revised frequently in the future. Keeping a new idea in your mind is very beneficial to the smooth transition in the future.

A typical outline is as follows:

Chapter 1: Introduction

What's the problem?

Why is it important?

What have other people done?

What is the central idea of my method?

How is the rest of the paper organized?

Chapter II: Problems

Define the problem.

Introduce jargon.

Discuss the basic properties.

Chapter 3: Big Ideas 1

...

Chapter k+2: Big Ideas K

Chapter k+3: Conclusion

Summarize what has been done.

Discuss the idea of future work.

Chapter one: Introduction.

What's the problem?

Why is it important?

What did others do?

What is the gist of your own method?

How are the other parts of the article organized?

Chapter II: Problems

Problem definition

Terminology introduction

Discussion on basic attributes

Chapter III: Theme 1

……

Chapter k+2: Main Points of View

Chapter k+3: Conclusion

Restatement of completed work

Discuss further work.

Don't always think that an article must be written from the first page. Write down the main idea big idea directly and record how it is organized with other parts.

One way to organize these chapters is to show them to your classmates. If you can organize them into a coherent "one-hour report", that means you can write your article.

Remember: writing an article is to explain to people, not too obscure, and not to cater to readers deliberately.

Find it yourself!

Good luck!

Free Chinese paper address collection

First, the comprehensive class

1, student paper center

studa/newpaper/

Including philosophy | economics | law | education | literature

| Art | Science| Engineering| Medicine| Management|}

Sociology | * * studies. For the format.

Bees worry about paper nets.

5 1 Lun Wen/Main/Index

The categories are very comprehensive.

3. Paper Download Center

Studa/ thesis/

The categories are very comprehensive.

4. Paper Empire

papersempire/

A more comprehensive category.

Second, education.

1, teaching and research paper exchange center

K 12/ Teachers/Resources/Lun Wen/

Mainly primary and secondary education, basic education, English teaching articles are mostly.

2. Education and teaching paper net

minaol/gb/art/ttd/index

Mainly educational papers, including: Chinese papers, art papers, physics papers.

Chemistry papers, English papers, history papers, moral education papers, teaching papers.

Math paper, music paper, biology paper, nature paper, sports paper.

Geography paper photography paper labor technology rural education graduation thesis

Quality papers, medical papers, electronic and electrical thinking science, computer papers

Research on innovative education of calligraphy and seal cutting in activity class: mental health education.

Western educational papers, information technology papers

3. Educational thesis

Dhzyzz. Porcelain-China/Teaching

4. China Gardeners Network Papers Grand View

A teacher/thesis

5. Articles by the primary school teachers attached to Peking University:

bdfx/5jslw

Third, the professional category

1, excellent paper magazine

Paper room /kj/

Mainly in science and technology.

2. Paper information network

5 1 paper/

Mainly financial and economic management.

3. Law Library

Law library/

As the name implies.

4. Database of legal papers

Law Library/Law Press/

As the name implies.

5. Essays of China General Manager Network.

CEO/School /lwj

6.mba professional manager forum

mba.00 1/mbamba

7. China Agriculture Online-Agricultural Papers

agrionline/keji/lunwenzy/

8. Sports newspapers

zxty/product4

9. Finance Dissertation Download Center

Forum/*** lw/

10, published papers _ Shenzhen Stock Exchange

Shanghai Stock Exchange/Shanghai Stock Exchange /yjkw/gkfblw

1 1, China Luqiao Information Network Paper Data Center.

Lqzx/ Lunwen

12, Paper Business Center

doc.cei.gov/

13, legal empire:

fl 365/GB/law thinker/BBS/default

Fourthly, the teaching of thesis writing.

1, academic paper

hrexam/advanced 1

It is actually a website for writing academic papers.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) doctoral and master's thesis

1, paper statistics

sci/

In fact, it is the statistics of Wanfang's papers.

2. Taiwan Province doctoral thesis information network.

datas.ncl.edu/theabs/00/

3. Sample collection of dissertations in Peking University.

lib.pku.edu/xwlw

4. Dissertation (Tsinghua University)

lib.tsinghua.edu/new/thesis

]

China Science and Technology Papers Online paper.edu/

Paper China chinawrite/

Sina Paper Network classifies dir.sina/search_dir/jy/lw/..

China Paper Union lwlm/

College students discuss the library.

Paper information network 5 1 paper/

Paper download center

Graduated from the paper network bylw/

On lib.tsinghua.edu/NEW/thesis

Worry-free paper network 5 1lunwen/

Lib.blcu.edu/dt1000/Bys/Bys of beijing language and culture university's Thesis Library.