What is the whole sentence of "the bright moon comes first by borrowing water, and the flowers and trees spring in the morning"?

The moon comes first near the water tower, and flowers and trees are easy to spring in the sun.

On the Song Dynasty from Su Lin's broken sentences

Description: The balcony near the water (because there are no trees) can see the projection of the moon first; The sunny flowers and trees (naturally, the light is much better, so they germinate early) are most likely to form the scene of spring.

Appreciation: This sentence is used to satirize the situation where you take advantage of some convenience to get care and take the lead in making a profit.

original text

punctuate

Song Surin

The moon comes first near the water tower, and flowers and trees are easy to spring in the sun.

translate

The balcony near the water (because there are no trees to cover it) can see the projection of the moon first; The sunny flowers and trees (naturally, the light is much better, so they germinate early) are most likely to form the scene of spring.

To annotate ...

Flowers and trees: flowers and trees.

Near the water.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Song Yu Wenbao's Record of Clear Night: "The military attache in Qiantang, Fan Wenzheng, recommended it, but Su Lin did not record it. He offered a poem saying,' The moon is near the water tower, and flowers and trees are easy to spring in the sun'." "

Fan Zhongyan was a statesman and writer in Song Dynasty. He is knowledgeable and can write and write. His "The Story of Yueyang Tower" is very famous, and the famous sentence "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is still recited by people.

Fan Zhongyan held important positions in the imperial court many times, and also guarded the local area. For a time, he guarded Hangzhou. During his tenure, all his people were recommended, and many people were promoted or promoted. Everyone is very satisfied with him.

At that time, there was an official named Su Lin, who was often away from home because of inspection work, but he was never promoted. When he saw that his colleagues around him, regardless of their positions, were promoted one by one, but no one paid attention to them, he was very upset. He is worried that he must have been forgotten by this adult fan. What shall we do? Go directly to Teacher Fan, because it is not convenient to say. Forget it, I'm very unbalanced. To this end, his heart is very heavy. One day, he finally came up with a tactful way, that is, to write a poem and ask Teacher Fan for advice. In fact, he went up to remind him: don't forget yourself! Thought of here, Surin was very happy. He quickly took out a piece of paper, carefully wrote a poem, dedicated this poem to Fan Zhongyan, and humbly asked him for advice.

Fan Zhongyan read Su Lin's poems and soon laughed. He recited the poem "The moon is near the water tower, and flowers and trees turn to spring in the sun", fully understanding the implication of Su Lin. Yes! How can you forget him? Soon, Surin was promoted.

Su Lin's poem is called "broken sentence" because it only writes two sentences. "Yiweichun" later evolved into "Feng Yichun" and "Early Feng Chun".

Brief introduction of the author

Su Lin (about 969 ~ 1052) was a magistrate of Hangzhou in Song Dynasty. See [Song] Yu Wenbao's Record of Clear Night [Song] Ruan Yue's Poems Before the Turtle: This story was written by himself. Fan Zhongyan, a famous politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, is very generous to his subordinates and often recommends his followers to be officials. It is said that when he was an official in Zhejiang, all his subordinates recommended him to be an official. Only one person named Su Lin was not recommended by Fan Zhongyan because he was on a business trip. So Su Lin wrote a poem: "The moon comes first near the water tower, and flowers and trees are easy to make spring in the sun." It seems to be chanting pavilions, flowers and trees, but in fact it implies that all the benefits have been taken away by others, but they have not benefited themselves. This poem later became a well-known idiom, used to laugh at those who use their position to seek benefits for themselves or their cronies.