What are the shooting compositions?

What kinds of photographic composition are there?

Photographic composition forms include: vertical rectangle, cross, shadow, triangle, square, horizontal, contrast, diagonal, frame, fullness, rhythm, horizontal, vertical, S-shape, dispersion, center, radial, cross, asymmetry, circle, ellipse, symmetry, well shape and golden section. Read a book, or use keywords to search online.

Photographic composition always needs to establish the object and expression, and make a second composition when necessary.

How do novices view and compose a picture when taking photos?

Shooting is to choose a suitable shooting range, so that the scenery can be arranged on a limited picture reasonably, and the photos taken have certain artistic effects. Viewing is actually composition.

Pay attention to the following five points in framing (or composition):

1. The composition should highlight the theme.

In other words, a photo should have a clear central content. The framing should not be too messy, the picture should be concise, the priority should be clear, and the position and direction of the theme should be arranged reasonably on the picture. Generally, the theme of a photo cannot be placed in the center, but in the four black spots at the intersection of two rows of TIC-tac-toe.

2. Pay attention to the balance on the screen

The picture should not be heavy and light; Don't be big and small; More on one side and less on the other. It should be relatively balanced in people's field of vision. Shoot birds in the sky, sheep on the ground, waves on the sea, etc. You need some leeway to make photos feel comfortable.

The so-called balance refers to the visual balance of the composition elements presented from the left and right sides of the screen with the center of the screen as the fulcrum. Specifically, it is to make the visual images of the left, right, up and down in the picture not too full on one side, too empty on the other, or too heavy on the other. Balanced composition gives people a sense of stability, comfort and harmony. Uneven composition gives people an unstable and abnormal feeling. Picture composition should generally balance the picture. But the picture balance can be broken, and the unbalanced picture is its performance feature in open composition. It is often used to express an abnormal mental state.

Why should the picture be balanced? There are many different explanations for this. "Happiness theory" holds that all human actions are to pursue happiness and happiness and avoid those unpleasant things. Balance can make people happy. Another explanation is that composition balance is due to human body balance, and maintaining human body balance is the most basic need of people. Uneven composition makes people feel uncomfortable. Another common explanation is that there is a general state of balance in human life. For example, when we decorate a room, we always put the bed, table, TV, sofa and other big things in the proper position to balance them. No one will put them all on one side of the house and leave the other side empty. The need for balance in this life is a common aesthetic psychology of people. However, as a form of expression, composition is highly subjective. Balance is the method, so is imbalance. Both balance and imbalance have their own ideographic characteristics, so the balance and imbalance of a picture depends entirely on what and how you express it, and it is not required that every picture must be balanced. The balance and imbalance of the picture are relative. The balance of the picture is a means, not an end. Means are used to express the content or theme. The balance and imbalance of the picture should have a certain purpose. In order to express a specific meaning in film and television works, it is deliberately regarded as imbalance. Although both balanced composition and unbalanced composition can express specific meanings, a lot of general picture processing still needs to work hard on balance. Beginners, in particular, should not deliberately pursue the imbalance of the picture regardless of whether the content is needed or not from the beginning, which should be avoided.

3. Pay attention to the stability of the picture

We must give the picture a sense of stability. That is to say, the horizon, the horizon and so on. Be sure to line up horizontally when taking pictures.

Location: Objects perpendicular to the ground, such as buildings and telephone poles, should be perpendicular to the bottom edge of the photo, otherwise the photo will be unstable and worthy of attention. While paying attention to the stability of various objects, we should also avoid giving people the feeling of inactivity, dullness and sluggishness.

4. Straight shot or horizontal shot

If you want to show the width and vastness of the picture, or the horizontal lines of the subject are more than the vertical lines, such as water, fields and streets, it is better to shoot horizontally. If you want to emphasize the sense of height, or if the vertical lines of the subject are more than the horizontal lines, such as towers, tall buildings and mountains, it is better to shoot straight. In short, in order to show the height, we use vertical framing, so that the scene can extend upward, and sometimes we can lift the lens.

5. Choice of theme

Shooting the scenery is much more difficult than expected, because it involves transforming a small three-dimensional panoramic landscape into a plane image.

Any scenery is a combination of color, hue, form and perspective. If you follow the usual simple method.

Carefully aiming the lens at a messy subject may lead to a lack of originality in the picture, so it is very important to clearly understand how to connect the components organically. You should try to make a picture package ... >>

What kinds of composition methods are there for photographic composition?

First, the composition of balance.

Give people a sense of satisfaction, perfect picture structure, clever arrangement and balanced correspondence. It is often used for moonlit nights, water, night scenes, news and other topics.

Second, diagonal composition

Arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively use the length of the diagonal of the picture, and at the same time, it can also make the companion have a direct relationship with the subject. Dynamic and lively, it is easy to produce the convergence trend of lines, attract people's attention, and achieve the effect of highlighting the subject (such as spotlight illuminating the subject).

Third, Jiugongge composition (also known as TIC-tac-toe composition)

Place the subject or important scenery at the intersection of Jiugongge. The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the main body. Generally speaking, the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right. But it is not static. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, with the characteristics of highlighting the subject and making the picture tend to be balanced.

Fourth, vertical composition

Can fully show the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to show pictures composed of vertical lines such as towering trees, steep rocks, waterfalls and skyscrapers.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) bends and composes.

The scenery on the screen is in the form of S-shaped curve composition, which has the characteristics of extension and change, making people look rhythmic and producing a beautiful, elegant and harmonious feeling. When it is necessary to express the subject in the form of curve, we should first think of S-shaped composition. Commonly used in rivers, streams, winding paths, paths, etc.

VI. Framework Composition

Using the border of the scene as the foreground can increase the vertical contrast and decorative effect of the picture and make the photo have a sense of depth.

Seven, diagonal composition

It can be divided into vertical oblique vertical line and horizontal oblique horizontal line. Sports, maneuvers, inclinations, bumps, imbalances, tensions, dangers, thousands of miles away and other scenes are often shown. Some pictures use diagonal lines to point out specific objects and play a fixed guiding role.

Eight, centripetal composition

The main body is in the center, and the surrounding scenery is in the form of composition concentrated towards the center, which can strongly lead people's eyes to the center of the main body and play a role in gathering. It has the distinct characteristics of highlighting the subject, but sometimes it will also produce the feeling of oppression and embarrassment.

Nine, triangle composition

The regular triangle has a sense of stability, while the inverted triangle has an unstable dynamic effect.

Three visual centers are the main positions of the scene, and sometimes the geometric composition of three points into a plane arranges the position of the scene to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. Among them, oblique triangle is more commonly used and flexible. Triangular composition is stable, balanced and flexible.

How many kinds of photographic composition are there?

(1) golden section: putting the subject at the golden section of the whole picture conforms to people's ordinary psychology and is also a traditional composition method.

(2) Balance type: The main body is not placed in the middle independently, but separated from top to bottom, left and right, so that each part can give people a sense of balance, just like the trays at both ends of the balance.

(3) Contrast formula: Objects with great differences in shape, size and color are artificially put together to better show their respective characteristics in contrast.

(4) Repeatability: When shooting the motorcade waiting to leave or the forest shade beside the expressway, you can shoot it on the inclined side to make it extend from near to far, from big to small and from far repeatedly.

(5) Triangle: If you shoot a person standing under a tree with long branches, you can make the trunk on the leftmost side of the picture and the person standing on the right side of the trunk lower than the long branches, giving people a feeling of triangle stability in form.

(6) Blank filling: You can make the picture have only one object and nothing else, or you can make the picture full of the same thing without leaving any space. This composition method is beneficial to express the appearance characteristics of an object and the bustling crowd.

(7) Block composition: When the photographer stands under the arched pier, the arched pier can trap people, thus creating a sense of emptiness in the paddock.

(8) S-shaped composition: When shooting a curved river or a distant mountain, it can completely appear on the whole picture. If it is bent up and down, it can be taken as a vertical picture. If it is curved left and right, it can be used as a banner pat.

(9) Horizontal and vertical composition: Let the photographed objects be distributed in parallel or vertically, giving people a neat feeling, such as shooting a row of trees or parallel terraces.

(10) Radial composition: When shooting the hair of a girl who is elated or high, let the subject extend radially to the middle and other parts in the bright sunshine. The most important thing is to explore more and make more movies.

What kinds of photographic composition are there?

(1) A golden section form of tic-tac-toe typesetting. Is to divide the picture into nine blocks on average, and arrange the main position in the four corners of the central block with any position. In fact, these points are in line with the "golden section law" and are the best locations. Of course, balance, contrast and other factors should also be considered. This composition can present changes and movements, and the picture is full of vitality. These four points also have different visual senses. The top two points are more energetic than the bottom, and the left side is stronger than the right side. Pay attention to the problem of visual balance. (2) Cross-shaped composition Cross-shaped composition is to divide the picture into four parts, that is, draw two straight lines horizontally and vertically through the center of the picture, and place the center intersection point according to the main position. This kind of composition increases the sense of security, peace, solemnity and mystery of the picture, but also has some unfavorable factors such as rigidity. But it is suitable for symmetrical composition, such as the theme of ancient buildings, which can produce a central perspective effect. Such as the embodiment of mystery, mainly in cross, church and other photography. So different themes choose different expressions. (3) Triangular composition Triangular composition means that the subject represented in the picture is placed in a triangle or the image itself forms a triangle. This composition is a visual perception method. If there is a triangle formed by a shape or a shadow, if it is a naturally formed linear structure, then the main body can be arranged in the center of the hypotenuse of the triangle in order to make a breakthrough. But the effect is the best only when panoramic view is used. Triangular composition produces a sense of stability, while inversion is unstable. Can be used for close-up people, close-up and other different scenes of photography. (4) Three-dimensional composition Three-dimensional composition refers to dividing the picture into three parts, and each sub-center can be put together with the main form. This composition is suitable for multi-modality parallel focus subjects. It can also represent large space, small objects, and vice versa. This composition is vivid and concise. It can be used in different scenes such as close range. (5)A-shaped composition A-shaped composition refers to arranging the structure of the picture in an A-shaped form in the picture. A-type composition has a strong sense of stability, upward impact and strong visual orientation. It can show this form of tall natural objects and their own existence. If the performance object is placed at the junction of the top of the A word, it is mandatory visual guidance at this time. It is not enough to pay attention to this point. The change of different tilt angles in A-shaped composition can produce different dynamic effects of the picture, with novel form and clear main direction. But it is also a difficult method to master and needs experience accumulation. (6)S-shaped composition S-shaped composition gives full play to the aesthetic feeling of the picture, which is first reflected in the aesthetic feeling of the curve. S-shaped composition has strong dynamic effect, which is both dynamic and stable. All kinds of pictures can be selected according to the subject matter. The best effect is to express the natural ups and downs of themes, such as mountains, rivers and regions. It can also show many curves of human body, animals, objects and various natural and artificial forms. Generally speaking, the S-shaped composition extends from the lower left corner to the upper right corner of the picture. (7)V-shaped composition V-shaped composition is the most varied composition method. Its main change is the arrangement in the direction, both upside down and horizontal, but in any case, the intersection point must be centripetal. V-shaped dual-purpose can fundamentally change the nature of single use. When used alone, the picture is unstable, and when used twice, it has both centripetal force and stability. Positive V-shaped composition is generally used in the foreground, as the frame structure of the foreground, highlighting the main body. (8)C-shaped composition C-shaped composition has the characteristics of curvaceous beauty, can produce changeable visual focus, and the picture is concise and clear. However, when arranging the subject and object, it must be arranged at the C-shaped gap, so that human vision can move to the subject and object with the arc. C-shaped composition can be adjusted in any direction. Generally speaking, it is mostly used for industrial and architectural themes. (9)O-shaped composition O-shaped composition is also a circular composition, which is the visual center formed by arranging the subjects on the center of the circle. A circular composition can be composed of an outer circle and an inner circle. The outer circle is a natural solid structure, the inner circle is a hollow structure such as pipes and steel pipes, and the outer circle is a composition of the shape of solid circular objects (usually large and grouped), which mainly shows the changing effect of the main bodies arranged in the circle. The visual perspective produced by the composition of the inner ring is shocking. The viewpoint arrangement can be a composition structure formed in the center of the picture, or it can deviate from the direction in the center, such as the upper left corner, to produce a sense of movement. The sense of movement generated below is small but the sense of stability is enhanced. If the inner ring is ingested ... >>

How many ways are there for photographic composition?

Reprint: 20 ways of photographic composition

1. composition balance: it gives people a sense of satisfaction, the picture structure is perfect, the arrangement is clever, and it is balanced. It is often used for moonlit nights, water, night scenes, news and other topics. 2. Symmetrical composition: it has the characteristics of balance, stability and relativity. Disadvantages: dull, lack of change. It is often used to represent symmetrical objects, buildings and objects with special styles.

3. Changing the composition: deliberately arranging the scenery in a corner or side can give people thinking and imagination, leaving room for further judgment. Full of charm and interest. Often used in small landscapes, sports, artistic photography, humorous photos, etc.

4. Diagonal composition: arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively use the length of the diagonal of the picture, and at the same time, it can also make the companion have a direct relationship with the subject. Dynamic and lively, it is easy to produce the convergence trend of lines, attract people's attention, and achieve the effect of highlighting the subject (such as spotlight illuminating the subject).

5. Cross-line composition: the scene is in the form of diagonal cross layout, and the intersection of the scene can be inside or outside the picture. The former is similar to cross composition, and the latter is similar to diagonal composition, which can make full use of screen space and lead the line of sight to the center of the cross or to the outside of the screen. It is lively, relaxed and implicit.

6. Elliptical composition: it can form a strong sense of wholeness and produce visual effects such as rotation, movement and contraction. It is often used to express that it does not need special emphasis, but focuses on the picture content of the scene or the main body of the rendering atmosphere.

7.X-shaped composition: the lines and tones are arranged in an X-shape, which has a strong sense of perspective and is conducive to guiding people's line of sight from the periphery to the center, or the scenery has the characteristics of gradually enlarging from the center to the periphery. Often used in architecture, bridges, highways, fields and other themes.

8. Fractional composition: Divide the picture left or right or up and down into two, forming a left or right echo or up and down echo, with a relatively broad performance space. Among them, half of the picture is the subject and the other half is the partner. Often used to express people, sports, animals, architecture and other themes.

9. Sketch composition: A composition method to turn a small scene that is not surprising into a humorous picture full of interest and profound meaning through close-ups and other means. It is characterized by free imagination and eclecticism. There are no certain rules in this composition.

10. Compact composition: enlarge the main body of the scene in the form of close-up, so that part of it is covered by the picture, compact, delicate and microscopic. Often used for portraits, micrographs or showing local details. Depicting a character's face vividly and unforgettable.

1 1. Jiugongge composition: put the subject or important scenery at the intersection of Jiugongge. The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the main body. Generally speaking, the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right. But it is not static. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, with the characteristics of highlighting the subject and making the picture tend to be balanced.

12. horizontal line composition: it has the characteristics of calmness, tranquility, comfort and stability. It is often used to express calm lake surface, rippling lake water, endless plain, vast and flat Yuan Ye, endless grassland in Liao country, etc.

13. Vertical composition: It can fully show the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to show pictures composed of vertical lines such as towering trees, steep rocks, waterfalls and skyscrapers.

14. Diagonal composition: it can be divided into vertical oblique vertical lines and horizontal oblique horizontal lines. Sports, maneuvers, inclinations, bumps, imbalances, tensions, dangers, thousands of miles away and other scenes are often shown. Some pictures use diagonal lines to point out specific objects and play a fixed guiding role.

15. Triangle composition: Three visual centers are the main positions of the scene, and sometimes the positions of the scene are arranged by the geometry of three points in a plane to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. Among them, oblique triangle is more commonly used and flexible. Triangular composition is stable, balanced and flexible.

16. Cross-shaped composition: the composition, tone or color changes of the scene on the screen all appear in an orthogonal cross. This composition can leave more space, so it can accommodate more backgrounds and foil bodies, so that the viewer's eyes can naturally focus on the cross. It is mostly used to arrange and combine stable objects, or to shoot regular moving objects.

17. Composition: Painting ... >>

What kinds of photographic composition are there? Specific explanation!

(1) Jiugongge composition

Jiugongge's composition, also called TIC-tac-toe composition, is actually a form of the golden section, as mentioned earlier. Is to divide the picture into nine blocks on average, and arrange the main position in the four corners of the central block with any position. In fact, these points are in line with the "golden section law" and are the best locations. Of course, balance, contrast and other factors should also be considered. This composition can present changes and movements, and the picture is full of vitality. These four points also have different visual senses. The top two points are more energetic than the bottom, and the left side is stronger than the right side. Pay attention to the problem of visual balance.

(2) Cross composition

Cross-shaped composition is to divide the picture into four parts, that is, draw two lines horizontally and vertically through the center of the picture, and place the center intersection according to the main position. This kind of composition increases the sense of security, peace, solemnity and mystery of the picture, but also has some unfavorable factors such as rigidity. But it is suitable for symmetrical composition, such as the theme of ancient buildings, which can produce a central perspective effect. Such as the embodiment of mystery, mainly in cross, church and other photography. So different themes choose different expressions.

(3) Triangular composition

Triangular composition, in which the subject in the picture is placed in a triangle or the image itself forms a triangle, is a visual induction method. If there is a triangle formed by a shape or a shadow, if it is a naturally formed linear structure, the main body can be arranged in the center of the hypotenuse of the triangle in order to make a breakthrough. But the effect is the best only when panoramic view is used. Triangular composition produces a sense of stability, while inversion is unstable. Can be used for close-up people, close-up and other different scenes of photography.

(4) Three-point composition

Triangular composition refers to the horizontal division of the picture into three parts, and each sub-center can be put together with the main form, which is suitable for the main body with multi-form parallel focus. It can also represent large space, small objects, and vice versa. This composition is vivid and concise. It can be used in different scenes such as close range.

(5) Type A composition

A-shaped composition refers to arranging the structure of the picture in an A-shaped form in the picture. A-type composition has a strong sense of stability, upward impact and strong visual orientation. It can show this form of tall natural objects and their own existence. If the performance object is placed at the junction of the top of the A word, it is mandatory visual guidance at this time. It is not enough to pay attention to this point. The change of different tilt angles in A-shaped composition can produce different dynamic effects of the picture, with novel form and clear main direction. But it is also a difficult method to master and needs experience accumulation.

(6)S-shaped combination

S-shaped composition gives full play to the aesthetic feeling of the picture, which is first reflected in the aesthetic feeling of the curve. S-shaped composition has strong dynamic effect, which is both dynamic and stable. All kinds of pictures can be selected according to the subject matter. The best effect is to express the natural ups and downs of themes, such as mountains, rivers and regions. It can also show many curves of human body, animals, objects and various natural and artificial forms. Generally speaking, the S-shaped composition extends from the lower left corner to the upper right corner of the picture.

(7)V-shaped structure

V-shaped composition is the most varied composition method, and its main changes are directional arrangement, upside down and horizontal, but in any case, the intersection point must be centripetal. V-shaped dual-purpose can fundamentally change the nature of single use. When used alone, the picture is unstable, and when used twice, it has both centripetal force and stability. Positive V-shaped composition is generally used in the foreground, as the frame structure of the foreground, highlighting the main body.

(8)C-shaped composition

C-shaped composition has the characteristics of curve beauty, can produce variable visual focus, and the picture is concise and clear. However, when arranging the subject and object, it must be arranged at the C-shaped gap, so that human vision can move to the subject and object with the arc. C-shaped composition can be adjusted in any direction. Generally speaking, it is mostly used for industrial and architectural themes.

(9)O-shaped combination

O-shaped composition, also known as circular composition, is the visual center formed by arranging the subjects on the center of the circle. A circular composition can be composed of an outer circle and an inner circle. The outer circle is a natural solid structure, the inner circle is a hollow structure such as pipes and steel pipes, and the outer circle is a composition of the shape of solid circular objects (usually large and grouped), which mainly shows the changing effect of the main bodies arranged in the circle. The visual perspective produced by the inner circle composition is shocking, and the viewpoint arrangement can be heart-shaped in the middle of the picture. > & gt

What are the types of photographic composition?

There are vertical composition, horizontal composition and square composition in the plane selection of photos; From the internal mechanism of the picture, there are S-shaped composition, triangle composition, O-shaped composition and Z-shaped composition. From the picture composition tone processing; Line method, black and white contrast method, high-profile and low-key hairstyle composition and so on.

What kinds of composition techniques are there in photographic composition?

First, the composition of balance.

Give people a sense of satisfaction, perfect picture structure, clever arrangement and balanced correspondence. It is often used for moonlit nights, water, night scenes, news and other topics.

Second, diagonal composition

Arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively use the length of the diagonal of the picture, and at the same time, it can also make the companion have a direct relationship with the subject. Dynamic and lively, it is easy to produce the convergence trend of lines, attract people's attention, and achieve the effect of highlighting the subject (such as spotlight illuminating the subject).

Third, Jiugongge composition (also known as TIC-tac-toe composition)

Place the subject or important scenery at the intersection of Jiugongge. The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the main body. Generally speaking, the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right. But it is not static. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, with the characteristics of highlighting the subject and making the picture tend to be balanced.

Fourth, vertical composition

Can fully show the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to show pictures composed of vertical lines such as towering trees, steep rocks, waterfalls and skyscrapers.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) bends and composes.

The scenery on the screen is in the form of S-shaped curve composition, which has the characteristics of extension and change, making people look rhythmic and producing a beautiful, elegant and harmonious feeling. When it is necessary to express the subject in the form of curve, we should first think of S-shaped composition. Commonly used in rivers, streams, winding paths, paths, etc.

VI. Framework Composition

Using the border of the scene as the foreground can increase the vertical contrast and decorative effect of the picture and make the photo have a sense of depth.

Seven, diagonal composition

It can be divided into vertical oblique vertical line and horizontal oblique horizontal line. Sports, maneuvers, inclinations, bumps, imbalances, tensions, dangers, thousands of miles away and other scenes are often shown. Some pictures use diagonal lines to point out specific objects and play a fixed guiding role.

Eight, centripetal composition

The main body is in the center, and the surrounding scenery is in the form of composition concentrated towards the center, which can strongly lead people's eyes to the center of the main body and play a role in gathering. It has the distinct characteristics of highlighting the subject, but sometimes it will also produce the feeling of oppression and embarrassment.

Nine, triangle composition

The regular triangle has a sense of stability, while the inverted triangle has an unstable dynamic effect.

Three visual centers are the main positions of the scene, and sometimes the geometric composition of three points into a plane arranges the position of the scene to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. Among them, oblique triangle is more commonly used and flexible. Triangular composition is stable, balanced and flexible.

Types of photographic composition

Common combination forms

1, balanced composition.

Give people a sense of satisfaction, perfect picture structure, clever arrangement and balanced correspondence. It is often used for moonlit nights, water, night scenes, news and other topics.

2. Symmetrical composition.

Its characteristics are balance, stability and relativity. Disadvantages: dull, lack of change. It is often used to represent symmetrical objects, buildings and objects with special styles.

3. Changing composition.

Deliberately arranged scenery in a corner or a side can give people thinking and imagination, leaving room for further judgment. Full of charm and interest. Often used in small landscapes, sports, artistic photography, humorous photos, etc.

4. Diagonal composition.

Arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively use the length of the diagonal of the picture, and at the same time, it can also make the companion have a direct relationship with the subject. Dynamic and lively, it is easy to produce the convergence trend of lines, attract people's attention, and achieve the effect of highlighting the subject (such as spotlight illuminating the subject).

5. x-shaped composition.

Lines and light and shade are arranged in an X-shape, which has a strong sense of perspective and is conducive to guiding people's sight to move from the periphery to the center, or the scenery has the characteristics of gradually enlarging from the center to the periphery. Often used in architecture, bridges, highways, fields and other themes.

6. The composition is compact.

Enlarge the main body of the scene in the form of close-up to make it full of pictures, compact, delicate and microscopic. Often used for portraits, micrographs or showing local details. Depicting a character's face vividly and unforgettable.

7. Triangle composition.

Three visual centers are the main positions of the scene, and sometimes the geometric composition of three points into a plane arranges the position of the scene to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. Among them, oblique triangle is more commonly used and flexible. Triangular composition is stable, balanced and flexible.

8. s-shaped composition.

The scenery on the screen is in the form of S-shaped curve composition, which has the characteristics of extension and change, making people look rhythmic and producing a beautiful, elegant and harmonious feeling. When it is necessary to express the subject in the form of curve, we should first think of S-shaped composition. Commonly used in rivers, streams, winding paths, paths, etc.

9. Jiugongge composition.

Place the subject or important scenery at the intersection of Jiugongge. The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the main body. Generally speaking, the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right. But it is not static. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, with the characteristics of highlighting the subject and making the picture tend to be balanced.

10, sketch composition.

By means of close-ups and ideas, it is a way of composition to turn a small scene that is not surprising into a humorous picture full of interest and profound meaning. It is characterized by free imagination and eclecticism. There are no certain rules in this composition.

1 1, centripetal composition.

The main body is in the center, and the surrounding scenery is in the form of composition concentrated towards the center, which can strongly lead people's eyes to the center of the main body and play a role in gathering. It has the distinct characteristics of highlighting the subject, but sometimes it will also produce the feeling of oppression and embarrassment.

12, vertical composition.

Can fully show the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to show pictures composed of vertical lines such as towering trees, steep rocks, waterfalls and skyscrapers.

13, split the composition.

Divide the picture into two parts with the ratio of 2: 1, forming a left-right echo or an up-and-down echo, and the performance space is relatively broad. One part of the picture is the subject and the other half is the partner. Often used to express people, sports, scenery, architecture and other themes.