What kind of city is Wuhai? Is industry developed?

Since the reform and opening up, Wuhai's economic and social development has accelerated, especially during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Wuhai's energy-intensive industries have developed rapidly, forming a new pattern of resource transformation; Urban construction is changing with each passing day and infrastructure is improving day by day. The rapid economic development and the new look of the city attract tourists from all directions.

The establishment of Wuhai began with the development of coal resources, which provided conditions for industrial development. In the early 1950s, there were only a few small coal mines left by Ma Hongkui, a warlord in northwest China. From 65438 to 0958, with the opening of baotou-lanzhou railway, especially the demand for coal and coke after the establishment of Baotou Steel, large-scale coal resources development began here.

June, 5438+this year 10, in order to ensure the demand of Baotou Steel Company for coal production, the Inner Mongolia Party Committee and government requested Bayannaoer League and Yikezhao League to concentrate on coal production. At that time, it was the Great Leap Forward era when the whole people mobilized to "surpass Britain" and "catch up with the United States". Builders from all directions began to gather here continuously, and unprecedented construction scenes appeared on the west bank of the Yellow River and under Zhuozi Mountain. At that time, a large number of cadres and technical backbones of Bameng and Baotou Mining Bureau were transferred to Uda by the Party Committee and Government of the autonomous region to form Uda Mining Bureau, and Huangbaici Coal Mine, Suhaitu Coal Mine, Wuhu Mountain Coal Mine, Liangjiagou Coal Mine and Jiaozigou Coal Mine were successively put into operation or partially put into operation, with an annual design capacity of 3.66 million tons and 65.430 from 1963 to 1970.

At the same time, coordinated by the Ministry of Coal, the well construction department, fully mechanized mining team and a large number of engineering and technical personnel were transferred from Jixi Coal Mine and other places in Heilongjiang Province to Haibowan, where Yimeng belongs, and Zhuozishan Mining Bureau, the predecessor of Haibowan Mining Bureau, was established. 1959 to 1970, Gouping Coal Mine, Laodonggou Coal Mine, Laoshidan Coal Mine, Gongsu Coal Mine and Gongsu Open-pit Coal Mine have been built or expanded successively, with a design capacity of 2.77 million tons. 1975 actually produces raw coal1250,000 tons. In addition, Wuda City and Haibowan City (both county-level cities) have also built or rebuilt Hongqi Coal Mine and Moergou Coal Mine.

Other enterprise construction projects carried out simultaneously with the large-scale development of coal resources are also under way. On June 1958, the construction of Xizhuo Zishan Cement Plant invested by the state started. In June, 197 1, 1 and No.2 kilns started trial production. In September, 1958, Baotou Steel's limestone base was transferred from Hongtaoshan, Shuo County, Shanxi Province to Kabuqi, Zhuozishan mining area, and construction began the next year, with an annual designed limestone production capacity of 150 tons; 1958, Yimeng began to develop lead ore in Gandell. After more than 65,438+000 days of efforts, 2,000 people tried to find ore and produce it at the same time, producing 45 tons of crude lead with picks and shovels. 1975 produces 383.5 tons of pure metal lead and 628.09 tons of pure metal zinc; 1969 In May, Inner Mongolia Production and Construction Corps invested 3 million yuan to build a small flat glass factory in Haibowan. This is the predecessor of the later Haijing Glass Group and Bluestar Glass Group.

Since 1958, a number of building materials enterprises such as Haibowan civil ceramics factory, Haibowan brick factory, lime sand brick factory, Yuda brick factory, Yuda refractory factory, Haibowan ceramics factory and Yuda cement factory have been built in Wuhai area.

In the process of deep development of coal resources and construction of building materials enterprises, 1964, according to the instructions of the central authorities on developing third-line construction and preparing for war, the autonomous region decided to establish a military enterprise capable of producing light weapons in Zhuozishan area of Haibowan area. 1In April, 965, the first, second and third military machinery factories in Inner Mongolia, as well as supporting tool factories, machine tool overhaul factories, wood parts production factories, casting and forging factories and other enterprises started construction. By the end of 1984, seven military enterprises had invested 43.355 million yuan and had 297 engineers and technicians.

At that time, with the development and construction of coal resources, these enterprises became the embryonic form of Wuhai industry before the city was built. It is precisely because of the emergence of these enterprises that further development and management coordination are needed. 1976, the Central Committee and the State Council decided to merge Uda and Haibowan to establish Wuhai City. The establishment of Wuhai City has greatly promoted the economic and social development of Wuhai area. After nearly 30 years of development, Uda and Haibowan with a population of only 200,000 have formed a new city with a certain scale and a complete industrial base. This city with a population of more than 400,000 has formed four pillar industries: energy, chemical industry, building materials and metallurgy. After the implementation of the market economy, a group of small and medium-sized enterprises founded here, although bankrupt and transformed, even merged and reorganized, have renewed their vitality; A number of energy-carrying enterprises mainly focusing on resource transformation have risen rapidly and become new economic growth points in Wuhai. Last year, Wuhai's industrial output value reached more than 30 billion yuan, and its fiscal revenue exceeded 5 billion yuan, which was more than 10 times of the initial stage of the city.

[Edit this paragraph] Development and culture

Today, with vigorously promoting the market economy and building a harmonious society, Wuhai is attracting domestic and foreign entrepreneurs to invest with its unique economic advantages, preferential supporting policies and good investment environment. At present, more than 60% of the hundreds of enterprises in Uda Industrial Park, Haibowan Qianlishan Industrial Park and Hainan Xilaifeng Industrial Park are foreign businessmen. These enterprises make use of the rich energy advantages of Wuhai coal and electricity resources to produce coal deep-processing products, which is a bold practice to extend the resource industry chain. Wuhai is realizing the grand blueprint of a strong industrial city with unprecedented development speed.

Wuhai culture developed and prospered with the development of coal resources and the establishment of the city. Therefore, compared with a famous cultural city with a long history, Wuhai's culture has a strong combination of corporate culture, immigrant culture and emerging city culture.

Looking at Wuhai from the perspective of grand culture, the most distinctive culture here is corporate culture. Industries that account for an absolute proportion in the economy, large, medium and small enterprises all over the city, and more than half of the employees make corporate culture occupy an important position in the composition of local culture. Since the reform and opening up, the corporate culture formed around the production and management of enterprises, as well as the contracting, restructuring, merger, bankruptcy and reorganization of enterprises is rich in content, wide in influence and distinctive in characteristics, and has gradually formed the entrepreneurial spirit shared by different types of enterprises: pioneering, striving for the first place and dedication.

Wuhai is a typical immigrant city. Builders from all directions keep coming here to start businesses and settle down, bringing with them the culture, customs and new ideas of their original place of residence. Therefore, although Wuhai does not have its own long-standing traditional cultural accumulation, its own commonly used dialects, or even its own regional traditional customs, its cultural integration ability is very strong, and it is not conservative, exclusive, and unconventional; Any new thing can take root and sprout here, and any new idea can be accepted here. This brings cultural inclusiveness, and forms its own cultural characteristics-being brave in innovation, being good at absorption and coexistence of diversity.

With the establishment of Wuhai city and the development of economy and society, various cultures in emerging cities began to breed and develop, and commercial culture, catering culture and folk culture combined with local characteristics of Wuhai were developed in the process of innovation and change. In recent years, community culture, old-age culture and mass singing culture have gradually become fashionable, and Wuhai is the symbol. Corporate culture, immigrant culture and urban culture blend with each other, resulting in local culture with local characteristics. For example, Wuhai's unique calligraphy culture is the best embodiment of this feature.

Calligraphy culture, which originated from coal mining enterprises and has a broad mass base, has become the most influential cultural phenomenon inside and outside Wuhai famous area after more than 20 years of popularization and development. Even when foreigners mention Wuhai, it is the first thing that comes to mind. Zhang Xianliang, a famous writer who has never been to Wuhai, spoke highly of Wuhai's calligraphy art. At present, Wuhai has more than 10 members of China Calligraphy Association, more than 100 members of Inner Mongolia Calligraphy Association and nearly 4,000 calligraphy lovers, which is also rare in prefecture-level cities across the country.

It is no accident that calligraphy, an ancient culture and art, can be popularized and improved in Wuhai, a city that has only been built for 30 years. She is closely related to the uninhibited personality of employees in coal enterprises and the multicultural integration and innovation ability of immigrant population. Besides calligraphy, Wuhai has its own characteristics in other aspects of literature and art, such as literature, painting and photography.

Wuhai literature began with the development of coal resources in the 1960s, flourished since the reform and opening up, and has a profound mass base. Generations of entrepreneurs, while working hard, also work hard in the land of literature. A number of coal miners, teachers and leading cadres writers have emerged. They lament life in literary forms such as poems, essays, novels and essays; Describe life. They are builders and lovers of literature; In the process of creating material wealth, spiritual wealth is also created. Qiao Shusheng's novels, Yin Jun's poems, Zhang Zhisheng's children's literature, Sun Jia's prose, Zheng Da's literary criticism, etc., have unique styles and are influential in the local area and even in the autonomous region. They are representatives of the older generation of writers in Wuhai. In recent years, emerging literary newcomers have made great achievements. Among them, the novel My Ancestor Genghis Khan (published by PLA Literature and Art Publishing House) created by Bao, a young woman writer, has set a new height for Wuhai's literary creation.

As prosperous as literary creation is the art of painting and photography in Wuhai. There are many lovers of these two art categories, among which there are many local famous artists with profound attainments, such as China painters Jin Wenyi, Zhangyi Wang, Fuxiang Li and Bai Zhanrong, and oil painters Dangxiang and Zhang Deyu, who have their own styles and new works. Among them, Zhangyi Wang's exhibition held in China Art Museum last summer became the first and only Wuhai painter to hold an exhibition in Wuhai China Art Museum. His works are meaningful and novel in style, with themes taken from Wuhai and Northwest China.

With the improvement of living standards, photography known as the most expensive aristocratic art has spread rapidly in Wuhai in recent years. At present, there are 3 members of China Photographers Association, 15 members of Inner Mongolia Photographers Association and more than 40 members of Wuhai Photographers Association. It is estimated that there are more than 1000 fans. Among them, Qiu Zhiyuan, Ming Gang, Jin Jiefang, Kang Xiaolin, Yang Huiyuan and others have profound photographic skills and different styles. The Photography Association holds many exhibitions every year.

In addition, Wuhai's media culture has also developed rapidly in recent years. At present, there are four print media in the city, including daily newspaper, evening newspaper, TV newspaper and Haibowan Miner's newspaper. There is a wireless TV and a cable TV, a radio station and a FM stereo radio. These media gradually introduce competition mechanism, strive to write articles close to life, reality and the masses, and become an important position to lead urban public opinion.

In 2008, Wuhai City was listed as a relatively developed area in China. This is the survey result of Zhong Jun County Economic Research Institute, which is called the first county economy in China.

After more than two years' investigation, Zhong Jun County Economic Research Institute completed the first monitoring and evaluation of the relative wealth of cities and states in China, and announced the results a few days ago. Of the 3 18 cities surveyed, 38 are relatively developed, which is close to 12% of the total. Among them, Baotou City, Wuhai City, Hohhot City and Erdos City in Inner Mongolia belong to relatively developed areas, while Alashan League and Hulunbeier City belong to upper-middle level areas.

It is understood that the monitoring and evaluation of the relative wealth of cities and prefectures in China adopts 22 public and objective data in five categories: population, residents' income, public services, regional development and financial planning, and divides the indicators into residents' wealth set (residents' income and expenditure, public services) and overall development set (regional development and financial planning). This monitoring and evaluation takes the equalization of per capita income level and basic public services as the core, regional economic development as the basis, government public finance as the main means of regulation and control, and regional relative wealth and types as the basis to determine the basic level standard of public services, carry out public service transfer payment, and eliminate absolute backwardness.