On Deng's Creation

Deng's army "Old Five Regiment" is a heroic force with a glorious history, and participated in the Pingxingguan Campaign and the Hundred Regiments War. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the local people once had a ballad: "There are three regiments in the north and five regiments in the south. Killing the enemy is awesome, and the devil is chilling. "

1938, the Japanese army besieged the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region in nine routes with more than 30,000 troops, and the barracks of the teachers' college retreated under the oppression of the enemy. Deng's company was ordered to come to the rescue and confront the enemy hiding in Nanpo village. The superior ordered that Nanpo village must be captured that night. However, the terrain near the highland of Nanpo village is dangerous, and the Japanese army blocked the road and it is difficult to get close. The company commander advocated a detour of 25 kilometers overnight to launch an attack. Deng, as the platoon leader, advocated climbing a steep cliff to launch a sudden attack and volunteered to lead the whole platoon to open the way in front. After some consideration, the company commander adopted his opinion. That night, the enemy hiding at the top of the mountain let his guard down by relying on the dangerous terrain. Deng Shijun led his troops to climb the cliff successfully. With the violent explosion of grenades and artillery, all the enemy troops were wiped out. At dawn the next day, the main force of the Eighth Route Army successfully launched an attack and wiped out more than 300 Japanese troops.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/943, Deng was injured and admitted to the rear hospital. Deng, who was suffering from malaria, left the team when the enemy "mopped up". The Japanese army found his trail, tried to capture him alive, and began a search all over the mountains. At this time, Rong Guanxiu, the female rescue president who is leading the villagers to transfer, found him. "ah! It's one of our own Come on! Come with me! "

Rong Guanxiu helped Deng climb a cave halfway up the mountain. However, this hole is seven or eight feet high from the ground, and Deng, who is seriously ill and weak, can't climb it at all. At the critical moment, Rong Guanxiu crouched down, let Deng step on his shoulder and pushed him into the cave.

Under the careful care of Rong Guanxiu, Deng finally recovered. When he returned to the front, he knelt down in front of Rong Guanxiu and shouted "Niang, Niang!" " Rong Guanxiu said with tears in his eyes: "Our Eighth Route Army is not interested in this. You're hurt. I should wait on you. "

On February 1944, 10, the first hero gathering in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region was held in Beiya Village, Fuping County, Hebei Province. Rong Guanxiu was awarded the title of "model of supporting the army in Beiyue District" for actively supporting the army, and Deng was also awarded the title of "warrior fighting hero in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border area" for being brave.

On the last day of the conference, Rong Guanxiu took to the podium and told the story of his rescue of the wounded of the Eighth Route Army. Seeing the rescuer who missed him day and night, Deng walked quickly to Rong Guanxiu, held her hand tightly and said, "Aunt, do you still remember me?" I am the Eighth Route Army you saved! " Rong Guanxiu said with a smile: "You are all my relatives, but I really don't remember who you are!" " "Aunt, my name is Deng, without your help, I must not live today! Thank you ... "

At that time, Ye Man, a full-time photojournalist from the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, asked them to stand together and recorded this touching moment with photos. After seeing this photo, Nie happily wrote an inscription for it, "Go down in history forever". This famous photo of Deng, Rong Guanxiu and Li Yong, three Shanxi-Chaji heroes, appeared on the cover of the fifth issue of Shanxi-Chaji Pictorial 1944, and became the representative work of Shanxi-Chaji Pictorial.

After the meeting, Deng personally helped Rong Guanxiu onto the mule and sent him one journey after another. After returning to the army, he wrote a letter to Rong Guanxiu: "You are the great mother of our army. I am willing to aim my gun flat and accurate to shoot evil enemies and defend you and our Shanxi-Chaji. "

1950, the National Congress of Model Workers of Fighting Heroes was held in Beijing. Deng and Rong Guanxiu met again. Rong Guanxiu stroked Deng's scar and asked questions. Deng regarded Rong Guanxiu as his mother, and there was always something to talk about when they met. During the meeting, they also happily took photos with Mao Zedong and other central leaders.

1959 10 1, Rong Guanxiu went to Beijing to attend the celebration ceremony of 10 National Day 10 anniversary, and heard the sad news of Deng's sacrifice in the Korean battlefield. Hearing the news, Rong Guanxiu's legs went weak and cried, "He gave everything to the revolution. What a good comrade! "

At present, in the corner of the Guardian Square of the Armed Police Command College, stands a portrait sculpture created according to the photos of Deng and Rong Guanxiu. The touching story between them has also become a vivid teaching material for the Armed Police Command College to educate students on revolutionary traditions. 1In March, 950, Deng's 63rd Army1559th Regiment of 87th Division was stationed in Malan Town, Xunyi County, Shaanxi Province. Its main task is to reclaim cultivated land. During this period, because there was no war, the troops temporarily settled down.

Since 1932 joined the Red Army and left his hometown, Deng has never forgotten his parents, brothers and sisters. 1950 In April, Deng tried to write a letter to his father Deng thousands of miles away. At that time, because the country had just been liberated, the postal route was not very smooth, and it took several months for the letter to reach Cangxi.

Suddenly received a letter from Deng, the whole family was ecstatic. /kloc-for 0/8 years, relatives never knew his whereabouts and thought he was dead. Who knows he is not only alive, but also a colonel. The Deng family suddenly became lively, and the villagers came to congratulate them. Deng and his wife were more excited and couldn't sleep for several nights.

Deng decided to leave for Shaanxi immediately to visit his son.

As the saying goes, "Shu Dao is difficult to pass, and it is difficult to go to the sky." There were no railways in Sichuan at that time. Although the Sichuan-Shaanxi Expressway runs through the whole line, the Deng family is so poor that they can't even afford transportation. However, no matter how difficult it is, it can't stop his determination to find a child.

In mid-September, Deng in his fifties and his nephew Deng set out. Each of them carries a bamboo backpack, which contains several pairs of sandals, tools for wrapping food, tools for making bamboo mats, and many bamboo strips. Along the winding and rugged mountain road, two uncles and nephews began a difficult road to find their relatives step by step.

Along the way, an uncle and a nephew slept in the wind day and night. Eat some dry food when you are hungry, drink some spring water when you are thirsty, and fall asleep on the roadside when you are sleepy. Later, when the dry food was finished and the travel expenses were spent, they made bamboo mats while walking and sold them for money. Later, there were no more strips to do, so they simply begged for food.

Deng told everyone: My son is the Red Army and the People's Liberation Army. He is stationed in Malan Town, Xunyi County, Shaanxi Province. We haven't met for 18 years. I'm just looking for my son. This move is really clever. Many kind people offered to help them by giving them food and water, and some even let them spend the night.

For a whole 18 days, Deng's sandals were worn out and countless blood bubbles were worn out on his feet. After numerous difficulties and obstacles, he walked from Cangxi to xi 'an.

After arriving in Xi 'an, uncles and nephews found that the sixty armed forces were stationed in Sanyuan County, and they took their legs and walked nearly 70 kilometers in two days, and finally arrived in Sanyuan and found the military station.

Fu Chongbi, then commander of the 60th Army, was deeply moved by Deng's story. He immediately called Deng and sent his uncle and nephew to Malan Town, Xunyi County, where Deng lived.

When he saw his father in rags, dark face, exhausted, like a beggar, Deng, a strong steel man who never bowed his head in the face of enemies and difficulties, could no longer control his feelings. He knelt down and kowtowed to his father, and the father and son hugged each other and cried. This scene deeply touched everyone present, and everyone shed tears of excitement.

Deng called his wife Yuan Xiuzhen and kowtowed to his father. He picked up his son Deng Qiping and said, "This is your grandson." Deng immediately picked up his grandson and smiled happily. Deng let his father take a bath, cut his hair, bought him some new clothes, took his father around Xunyi County and took many photos. He also took him to visit the fields planted by various units and units of the army. Deng Gaoyuan feels very fresh about everything here. He never dreamed that he would see his son again in his life, and his son became an official. He said to everyone: "My son is the head of the team! My son is the head of the team! "

The days of reunion are happy. Deng holds his little grandson every day and enjoys family happiness. Deng Qiping was naughty and lovely when he was a child. Whenever grandpa kissed him and coaxed him, he always kept touching his moustache with his little hand: "Grandpa, you have a moustache, I don't have a moustache, you get on the bus and buy me a moustache." Make everyone burst into laughter.

After the news of Deng Qianli's search for his son spread, many of Deng's leaders and comrades-in-arms, even many soldiers and their families came to visit the old man, and regarded Deng's deeds as living political teaching materials, which were widely publicized in tabloids and programs. He even visited the exhibition of sandals, rags and walking sticks he wore to arouse the class feelings of soldiers.

Although only ten days in the army, it was the happiest day in Deng's life. Deng had to bid farewell to his son, daughter-in-law and grandson in tears, because the army received an order to fight in the DPRK.

On the day of departure, Deng and his nephew rode horses, and Deng and his wife went to see him off. Deng repeatedly told his father to take care of himself and said that he would return to his hometown after the victory of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Deng was reluctant to part with him with tears in his eyes, holding his baby grandson and kissing him. ...

No one thought that this trip was a farewell for father and son. 195 1 in the second half of the year, many family members of the army contacted their relatives on the Korean battlefield, but Yuan Xiuzhen did not hear from her husband Deng. Soon she found that her comrades-in-arms and family members around her talked less when they saw her, and some people quietly avoided her when they saw her. Is her husband hurt again? Why should people avoid themselves? Yuan Xiuzhen can't help but have doubts. It was not until the leader of the rear office of the Corps talked with her that she knew that her husband had died in the Korean battlefield.

The news of her husband's death came as a bolt from the blue. Yuan Xiuzhen couldn't help crying. When she thought that she was only 24 years old, she already had two elderly families and a pair of young children. She suddenly fell into endless sadness and helplessness, unable to eat or sleep, and was with Lacrimosa every day. ...

Yuan Xiuzhen is from Dalou Village, Mancheng County, Hebei Province. She became a child bride at the age of eight. 1946, a battalion of the 19th regiment of the 3rd, 7th and 7th Brigade of the People's Liberation Army was stationed in Dalou Village. The battalion commander Deng often helps the masses sweep the yard, carry water, collect firewood, plant land and talk and laugh with the villagers. He is cheerful and kind-hearted. Anyone who marries a daughter-in-law fights with the villagers, and the whole village likes him very much. As long as they hear his hooves, the whole village will run out to meet him.

At that time, the whole city was already a liberated area. Yuan Xiuzhen, who broke off the feudal engagement, attended the women's national salvation meeting, beat the landlords, made military shoes and made propaganda, and everything ran ahead. When the village chief Ran Jinyong saw that Deng was still single, he was enthusiastic about matchmaking and introduced Yuan Xiuzhen to Deng. After a period of contact, Yuan Xiuzhen, 20, and Deng, 32, got married at the beginning of 1947.

After the marriage, Yuan Xiuzhen went to the army with her husband. Deng helped her study culture, taught her to read books and newspapers, wrote letters to her family and introduced her to join the party. 1948 On April 12, Yuan Xiuzhen gave birth to her son in Li Jiazhuang, Tang County, Hebei Province. At that time, Deng was fighting in the front line, and it took four months to return to the rear to see her precious son. He said: "We have a place called Qiping in Cangxi, so let's name our son Deng Qiping."

Since then, Yuan Xiuzhen followed her husband to liberate Taiyuan, crossed the Yellow River to the west, marched into the northwest, pursued the horse bandits for thousands of miles, and moved all the way from Shanxi and Shaanxi to Gansu and Ningxia. She held her son in her arms and followed the army wherever she went.

1in March, 950, Deng, who had been promoted to head, led the 59th regiment to Malan Town, Xunyi County, Shaanxi Province. The couple finally have a stable home and live in two caves where the troops are stationed.

1950165438+1In mid-October, the troops were ready to leave for the front line in North Korea. When leaving the station, Yuan Xiuzhen held her son in her arms and stood pregnant for more than 9 months, bidding farewell to her husband who was about to go out. How she wishes her husband could be with her! However, the duty of a soldier is to defend the country. Looking at her husband riding a horse, Yuan Xiuzhen reluctantly told him over and over again that she and her son were still waving as the cavalry went further and further.

Who knows where you are going, who has lost her beloved husband forever.

1950 65438+On the evening of February 3 1, Yuan Xiuzhen gave birth to her daughter in Sanyuan. After learning the news of her daughter's birth, Deng, who is still rectifying in Qufu, was ecstatic. He said, "This is the best gift from God. Now it is really a son and daughter! " What should I name my baby daughter? Deng remembered that girls in his hometown always mentioned the word "chrysanthemum". Yes, my daughter's name is Deng! But he never met his daughter, leaving him and his daughter with lifelong regrets. ...

195 1 year 10 month, after hearing the news of her husband's sacrifice, Yuan Xiuzhen made an amazing decision: she wanted to go to the front of North Korea to find her husband, to see people alive, to see the body when she died, and to see her comrades who fought side by side with her husband.

At that time, leaders and comrades-in-arms disagreed, because the Korean War was fierce and dangerous, but Yuan Xiuzhen's attitude was very firm: "Go, you must go!"

Because Deng is a famous special operations hero of the whole army, he is also the old Red Army and the old Eighth Route Army. Finally, Yuan Xiuzhen's request to enter the DPRK was approved by the leaders of the Volunteer Command and the 19 Corps.

In the late autumn of this year, Yuan Xiuzhen took her 3-year-old son from Sanyuan to Xi 'an by train and returned to his hometown Loucun, which had been away from home for nearly 5 years. She decided to put her son beside her grandmother and enter the DPRK.

Back home, Yuan Xiuzhen pretended to laugh, afraid to tell the bad news to the two old people, for fear that they could not bear the blow. In the evening, she slept in a room with her sister, which told her sister that her husband had died. The two sisters cried quietly for fear of disturbing their parents next door.

The next day, Yuan Xiuzhen told her mother about going to North Korea, and her mother disagreed, fearing that it would be too dangerous. So, Yuan Xiuzhen made up a lie and said, "Shi Jun was injured in North Korea, so I'm going to visit him." Yuan Xiuzhen knelt on the ground, holding her mother and crying. Her mother is so eager to love her daughter that she has to agree to her request.

This winter, under the arrangement of the superior, Yuan Xiuzhen resolutely set foot on the land of North Korea with infinite love and deep thoughts for her husband.

During her stay in North Korea, Yuan Xiuzhen was received by the head of the army corps and the leaders of the military sub-divisions, and introduced to her the process of Deng's sacrifice and the process of the troops robbing the body. The leader repeatedly encouraged her to be strong and bring up her children. Many Koreans heard that her husband died heroically at the front, and they all came to comfort her, help her and take care of her. Yuan Xiuzhen said: "I gave my life to defend my motherland. I want to raise my two children and let them inherit my father's legacy. " Yuan Xiuzhen stayed in North Korea for nearly a month before returning to China. 20 12, Chen Mingyue, a former guard of Deng, tearfully recalled the process of Deng's sacrifice:

195 1 02 17, the twelfth lunar month, troops quietly crossed the Yalu river.

The next day, Fu Chongbi, the commander of the army, ordered the teachers and the colonel to take a bus to the front to investigate the terrain and accept the combat mission. At that time, except for the volunteers, each division took a big truck, the division commander and the colonel took a truck, and Colonel Deng took the third car.

At that time, enemy planes circled in the air all day and bombed indiscriminately when they found our target. In addition, North Korea is mostly mountainous, with narrow roads and many bends, and drivers are unfamiliar with the roads. The car climbed a big slope to the top of the mountain and suddenly met a dead turn. The driver can't respond. The out-of-control truck fell into the ravine and turned over three times in a row. Two people in the car died on the spot, and Colonel Deng and I were injured.

Colonel Deng therefore stayed in the rear for illness. However, he has been thinking about the army and asked to return to the army several times, but he failed to make it because of injuries.

After five battles, Colonel Deng heard that the 559th regiment was not playing well, and he was anxious. His superiors were going to make him the deputy commander of 189 Division. He is worried that when he gets to the division, there will be less opportunities to participate in the war. So regardless of his own injuries, he immediately took me south to find troops. When I couldn't walk, I advised him that he wouldn't rest, saying, so much! When you fight, nothing happens!

/kloc-on the evening of 0/9, the division commander ordered Colonel Deng to leave the enemy face to face and continue to detour to the enemy. Colonel Deng immediately led the 1st and 2nd Battalions into the enemy. He always walks in the front with guards and company commanders, and his position is still in front of the sharp knife row.

Soon after, under the cover of planes, artillery and tanks, a multi-US regiment attacked the 559th regiment in turn. Colonel Deng led the whole regiment to repel the attacks of enemy regiments and battalions six times and annihilated more than 200 enemies. After receiving the command from the headquarters, the whole regiment held out until the evening 12, and then withdrew from the position in batches.

Just as we passed a canyon mouth, we were violently blocked by enemy gunfire. One of the shells hit Colonel Deng. He shouted: "bright moon, bright moon, I'm going to die!" " "I immediately ran to the colonel's side and saw that Colonel Deng's left thigh was hit by shrapnel, and his blood flowed. I immediately took out two first-aid kits from my bag and prepared to bandage him. Just then, the enemy fired another shell, one of which exploded to the ground, and the scattered shrapnel hit Colonel Deng's head. He died on the spot at the age of 35. The time is around 9 pm on May 20th 195 1.

I'll get someone to find a stretcher quickly. On the way, I met the political commissar of Liu Bo who retreated from the front. I quietly reported to him that 70 1 (Colonel Deng's code name) was sacrificed. Political commissar Liu was in a very heavy mood and immediately ordered me and the section chief of the organization and safeguard section to carry back the body of Colonel Deng. If conditions do not permit, we should find a suitable place to bury it temporarily, but we should mark it.

We quickly returned to the place where Colonel Deng died, found a door panel for ordinary people, and took turns to carry Colonel Deng's body to a clearing. Not far from the Hongchuan River. Because the depth of the Hongchuan River is very steep, it is very difficult to carry the body, so I decided to bury it on the spot.

We found a dry river ditch nearby and put the body on the door panel. I covered Colonel Deng with a square poncho, and three people buried him with soil on both sides of the river ditch. The body is facing north and the feet are facing south. I used a spatula to cut a piece of bark from a small tree next to me as a mark.

It's 2 1 morning after the Hongchuan River. I saw teacher Xu Xin standing by the river. He looked so angry that two soldiers carried me over. At that time, his face was covered with blood and mud, a mauser pistol on his left back was interrupted, and a small self-defense pistol with Colonel Deng in his waist was blown up.

I reported the death of Colonel Deng to the teacher. The teacher asked, "Are you hurt?" I replied, "I don't know." I know what the teacher means, because the duty of the guard is to protect the officer, so that the officer is in front of the guard and the officer dies. The teacher added, "Colonel Deng is dead. How did you come back? " Then the teacher ordered me to turn back. I thought I was going to shoot me, so I turned around, closed my eyes and waited, but I didn't hear a shot for a long time. It turned out that the teacher saw Colonel Deng's telescope on my back and both lenses exploded. The teacher suddenly understood and waved me away.

That evening, I was told to get to the headquarters immediately.

Teacher Xin Xu personally arranged the task, saying that Chairman Mao had given an order: Deng's body must be brought back! The teacher said, "I can't take your heads back."

The teacher asked me, "Can I give you 200 people?" I replied, "There can't be too many people. More than 30 people are enough. Many people's goals are too big, but they are more dangerous. " The teacher said, "I will give you thirty men, and the artillery of the whole army will support you."

Carrying a walkie-talkie on his back and a platoon, he crossed the Hongchuan River again on the afternoon of 2 1 Sunday 10. We walked about five or six kilometers and climbed a hillside and a hill. In front of us is a clearing, which is probably where Colonel Deng's body is buried. Who knows, there are enemy tanks everywhere, all the headlights are on, and there is a strong light, which can't be started at all.

I walked back and forth three times, trying to get close to the clearing, but all failed. In desperation, I had to use the intercom to report the situation to the teacher. The teacher told us to wait where we were. More than 30 of us waited for more than two hours, and the teacher ordered us to leave.

Crossing the Hongchuan River, it was nearly dawn. I saw Mr. Xu Xin standing on the west side of the river and Commander Fu Chongbi standing on the east side of the river. They all personally directed the operation all night and have been waiting for our safe return. The teacher told me why you stayed where you were for so long, because it was Chairman Mao's order to retrieve Deng's body, and it could only be retrieved with Chairman Mao's consent. ...