Five easy-to-understand anthropological books.

When we were in school, the knowledge points were the least familiar to everyone! Knowledge points can also be popularly understood as important content. Mastering knowledge points will help everyone to study better. Here are five anthropological books I have compiled for you. Welcome to reading. I hope you will like them.

Five easy-to-understand anthropological books.

0 1, chrysanthemum and knife

When it comes to anthropological works, we have to mention this book "Chrysanthemum and Knife", which is a masterpiece in the field of anthropology and a popular reading for us to understand Japan. I read this book twice after it was recommended by the teacher in anthropology class. The introduction of Japanese culture in it is hard to imagine that this is an anthropological work written by an anthropologist who has never been to Japan.

The peaceful and beautiful "chrysanthemum" is the symbol of the Japanese royal family, and the fierce and decisive "knife" is the symbol of Bushido culture. Ruth benedict, an American scholar, used the method of cultural anthropology to reveal the contradictory character of Japanese people, that is, the duality of Japanese culture, with "chrysanthemum" and "knife". Based on this, this paper analyzes the hierarchical system and related customs of Japanese society, and points out that the discontinuity of Japanese child rearing and adult rearing is an important factor in forming dual personality. Starting with the Japanese lifestyle and typical events, the text makes a powerful analysis in vivid narration, and the language is full of wisdom and sense of humor.

02. Naive anthropologist

This booklet published by Utopia is a must-read for beginners of anthropology to understand this field. It is also the most humorous anthropology book I have ever read. This book honestly and humorously records the author's two field work experiences in Dowayou village, Cameroon, Africa, and shows readers how anthropologists overcome boredom, disaster, disease and hostility in real field life.

Different from the general anthropological research report, this is a hilarious anthropological note. Through humorous style, readers can see how anthropologists interact with research objects, how to adjust their academic bias in interaction, and how trivial things in field work affect later research results, blind spots and reflections. Therefore, whether it is a serious reader, a boring traveler who just wants to pass the time, or a traveler who yearns for the exotic African primitive tribes, Barry's book is definitely an interesting choice.

03. "Gift"

In anthropology class, the teacher specially proposed this book called "Gift", which aroused my interest. This book is not as famous as other anthropological works, but it is a must-read classic for anthropology and tells the profound social significance of "gifts" in human society.

In Moss's analysis of "talent", the fundamental problem is to explore how people relate to things and how to relate to others through things. Based on rich ethnographic materials, Moss put forward the concept of "gift economy" characterized by "overall presentation", and compared it with the modern and impersonal commodity exchange system, put forward a three-stage evolution schema, and then discussed the origin and essence of economic concepts such as property rights and contracts. After reading this book, you will have a different understanding of the reality of "human society" and "gift-giving culture" in China.

04, "Call the Soul"

This book has been strongly recommended in my undergraduate and postgraduate courses. The author Kong Feili is actually an American, but he has made outstanding achievements in the study of human culture in East Asia. In Evocation, Li Hong, the Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, was an unparalleled figure in China's Millennium monarchy era. However, in the Qianlong period, the whole political and social life of the Qing Dynasty was disturbed by a kind of witchcraft called "evoking souls". 1768 In the months from spring to autumn, this demon wind swept across half of China, causing panic, fatigue of officials and fidgeting of the emperor. In the process of telling the story of Call the Soul, Call the Soul focuses on the historical implication behind it. Thought-provoking stories can help us understand some basic problems of traditional China politics and China society.

05. Guns, bacteria and steel

This is a book about the development of human society and the collision between eastern and western civilizations. Why did Eurasia conquer, drive away or kill Indians, Australians and Africans in large numbers, but not the other way around? Why do crops and livestock such as wheat and corn, cattle and pigs in the modern world appear in these specific areas, but not in other areas? In this groundbreaking book, jared diamond, an evolutionary biologist, reveals the environmental factors that actually help to form the most extensive model of history, thus destroying the theory of human history based on racism with shocking power.

This book is a great progress in understanding the development history of human society. It records the modern world and its many causes of inequality. It is also the true history of all nationalities in the world and a complete and consistent narrative of human life. Very readable.

Introduced structural anthropology.

Anthropology, as its name implies, is a subject that studies human nature. The discipline group that comprehensively studies human beings from the perspective of biology and culture was first seen in the description of' people' with noble moral quality and behavior by Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher. 19 centuries ago, the usage of the word anthropology was equivalent to what we call physical anthropology today, especially the study of human anatomy and physiology.

Training objectives of structural anthropology

Students of structural anthropology take four courses at the same time: cultural anthropology, archaeological anthropology, linguistic anthropology and physical anthropology. They emphasize the systematization of knowledge transmission, pay attention to the training of socio-economic and cultural investigation methods and techniques, and pay attention to improving research skills and the ability to conduct applied research. At the same time, pay attention to broaden the professional caliber and increase interdisciplinary and practical courses to meet the requirements of national construction and social, economic and cultural development for talents. Structural anthropology requires structural anthropology students to take four courses, namely cultural anthropology, archaeological anthropology, linguistic anthropology and physical anthropology. They emphasize the systematization of knowledge transmission, pay attention to the training of socio-economic and cultural investigation methods and techniques, and pay attention to improving research skills and the ability to conduct applied research. At the same time, pay attention to broaden the professional caliber and increase interdisciplinary and practical courses to meet the requirements of national construction and social, economic and cultural development for talents. The main courses of structural anthropology include history and anthropology.

Main courses: Introduction to Anthropology, Introduction to Ethnology in China, Theories and Methods of Cultural Anthropology, Statistics, General History of China, Ancient World History, Theories and Methods of National Archaeology, Archaeology Introduction, Paleolithic Archaeology, Neolithic Archaeology, Archaeology of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Archaeology of Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, Archaeology of Three Kingdoms, Archaeology of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Archaeology of Song and Yuan Dynasties, Archaeology of Cultural Relics, Archaeology of Field, etc.

The main practical teaching links: archaeological excavation and investigation practice are arranged for 3~5 months.

Main professional practice: in addition to the training of ethnology field work methods, there are also physical anthropology experimental course teaching, field photography and photography darkroom technology training. In addition, there are plans to offer language experiment courses.

Analysis of employment direction and employment prospect in structural anthropology

Direction of structural anthropology 1: anthropology

Anthropology is a group of disciplines that comprehensively study human beings from the perspective of biology and culture. There are also emerging employment directions, such as game planning.

Peking University and Sun Yat-sen University are the first national key institutions. In addition, there are powerful universities such as Central University for Nationalities, Xiamen University, Fudan University, China Renmin University, Shanghai University, Wuhan University, Yunnan University, Anhui University and Yunnan University for Nationalities.

The fields that structural anthropology graduates adapt to work include ethnic, religious, United front, civil affairs, overseas Chinese affairs, foreign affairs, tourism, cultural relics, museums and other related policy research institutions, institutions, mass organizations, various companies, enterprises, foreign institutions in China, foundations and other non-profit organizations, and public relations, planning, management and secretarial departments in enterprises.

Structural anthropology postgraduate entrance examination direction 2: sociology

Sociology is a subject that analyzes various social phenomena, studies people's behavior in society and explores how to solve social problems. The research field involves families, schools, enterprises, countries and even the international community around us.

Sociology majors train senior sociology professionals with comprehensive sociological theoretical knowledge and skilled social investigation skills, who can engage in social research and investigation, policy research and evaluation, social planning and management, development research and prediction in education, scientific research institutions, party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, and social organizations.

Structural Anthropology Postgraduate Entrance Examination Direction 3: Law (Illegal Studies)

Law majors train senior professionals who have a good knowledge of law, are familiar with Chinese laws and relevant policies of the Party, and can engage in legal work in state organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations, especially in legislatures, administrative organs, procuratorial organs, judicial organs, arbitration institutions, legal service institutions and foreign-related and overseas Chinese-related departments.

China's legal system is becoming more and more perfect, and the enhancement of people's legal consciousness makes China move towards a perfect society ruled by law. Such a change requires the efforts of a group of lawyers. With China people paying more and more attention to legal protection, the society is in urgent need of legal professionals, so in recent years, Master of Laws has become a popular postgraduate major. Judging from the general trend of the market, the employment prospects of law graduates are very broad.