Five Poems about Koike

Yang Wanli

Spring is silent, cherish the trickle,

The shade of trees shines on the water, loving sunshine and tenderness.

Xiao He just showed his sharp corners,

Dragonflies have long stood on it.

Koizumi's silence is like cherishing the trickle of spring water, and the shade reflected on the water is like a soft scenery on this sunny day. As soon as the sharp corners of fresh lotus leaves emerged from the water, dragonflies had already landed on them early.

Edit the reading guide for this paragraph.

Rhythm spring/silence/pity/trickle, soft shade/shining water/love/sunshine. Xiao He/Cai Lu/Sharp/Horn, Morning/Dragonfly/Station/Head. Explain that words such as "pity", "clarity", "softness", "sharpness" and "righteousness" should be emphasized. Among them, "cherish", "love" and "sharp" should be lengthened a little to reflect that artistic conception; Finally, "Standing on the Peak" should be read word for word, which will make the listener remember deeply.

Two songs by Koike

Bai Juyi

It gets hot before you are tired during the day, and you love Xiaochiqing at night.

There is no scenery in the forest and the water is cool.

Sing it three or two times on the palm leaf fan.

The intention is not great, but the abbot Zhan Zhan is redundant.

The lotus flower flows sideways, and you can see the fish swimming by water.

Everyone sitting here recalls returning to Qingxi Mansion.

A small pool behind Zeng Guofan's house is a dry pool, and the rain at night set off waves. Not to mention a spoonful of water, there is a dragon pot. Physics has no fixed resources and will soon be popularized. Without a coffin, who knows if a person is enterprising?

Zeng Guofan, a native of Xiangxiang, Hunan Province, was an important official in the late Qing Dynasty. The word "Bohan", named Sheng Di, was a scholar in the Reform Movement of 1898 in Daoguang, and was awarded the title of first-class righteous Hou Yong. To a teacher, Shi. There is Qiu Quezhai Poetry Collection. He suppressed the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, advocated westernization and wrote to Zeng Guofan. His reputation was different before and after his death. Serve the country all his life and clear up the "minister of ZTE"; Fighting against the Taiping Army, it has been defeated repeatedly. He persevered and kept making progress, in exchange for repeated defeats and wars. His perseverance is obvious.

2. Xiaochi poem "Xiaochi" Song Dynasty: Yang Wanli

The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.

The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.

Translation:

Spring is silent because it can't stand the thin water flow, and the shade reflects the water because it loves sunny days and the softness of the wind.

The delicate little lotus leaf just emerged from the water with a sharp corner, and a naughty little dragonfly had already stood on it.

This poem is a fresh sketch. Everything is so beautiful, so soft and so affectionate. Every sentence is poetic, showing beautiful early summer scenery, natural and simple, touching. This poem describes a spring, a trickle, a pool of trees, a few small lotus leaves and a small dragonfly, which constitutes a vivid landscape of a small pool and shows the intimate and harmonious relationship between all things in nature. At the beginning, the words "spring is silent and cherishes a trickle, and the shade shines on the water and loves softness" bring readers into a small, delicate, soft and pleasant realm, and a trickle flows out of the spring silently; In the sunset, Chi Pan's green trees throw the shade into the water, and the light and shadow are mottled and clearly visible.

A word "pity" turns ruthlessness into sentience, as if spring is letting it flow silently and slowly because of the pity of love; A word "love" gives life to the green tree. It seems to like the soft sunshine and shows its charm with water as a mirror. In three or four sentences, the poet, like a clever photographer, took an interesting shot with a quick mirror: "Xiao He just showed his sharp corner, and a dragonfly stood on it a long time ago." The time sequence has not yet reached midsummer, and the lotus leaf has just exposed a sharp corner from the water, and a small dragonfly is standing on it. A "talent show" and an "early stand" are taken care of, vividly depicting the scene of dragonflies and lotus leaves leaning against each other. Yang Wanli advocates learning from nature when writing poems. He has a keen interest in natural scenery. He often uses fresh and lively style and plain language to describe the ordinary scenery he sees every day. He is especially good at capturing the characteristics and fleeting changes of scenery and forming interesting pictures, so his poems are full of rich life breath. The silence of spring eyes is to cherish the long flowing water, and the shade of trees reflects the water because it likes the gentleness of sunny days. Just as the little tender lotus leaves its tightly wrapped tip, the lovely dragonfly comes to stand on it early.

3. Xiaochi's ancient poem Xiaochi is a seven-character quatrain written by Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty. In this poem, the author uses rich and novel imagination and anthropomorphic techniques to describe in detail the characteristics and changes of natural scenery around Xiaochi. The first sentence says that the pond is connected with running water. There is a shade on the pond. The third sentence says Xiao He came out of the water with a small pond. Dragonflies have feelings, come and be with Xiao He. It shows the poet's love for natural scenery.

original work

Transparent small container

Spring eyes are silent and pity 1, and the shade of trees shines on the water and loves sunny and soft 2.

As soon as Xiao He showed his sharp horns, a dragonfly stood on his head.

Annotation translation

Poetry annotation

The outlet of the spring. Cherish: stingy.

Shiny water: reflected in the water. Soft sunshine: a soft landscape on a sunny day.

Sharp corner: the tip of the lotus leaf that is not stretched at the beginning of the water.

Top: top, top. In order to rhyme, "head" is not read softly.

Poetry translation

Spring is silent because it can't stand the thin water flow, and the shade reflects the water because it loves sunny days and the softness of the wind.

The delicate little lotus leaf just emerged from the water with a sharp corner, and a naughty little dragonfly had already stood on it.

works appreciation

This poem is small and exquisite, just like a colorful ink painting of flowers, birds, insects and fish. The pond, spring, stream, lotus and dragonfly in the picture are all small, but they are exquisite and full of vitality.

The first sentence, closely related to the topic, is the source of a small pool, a trickle of spring water. The spring water flowed out of the hole silently, of course, it was very small. The flowing spring forms a trickle, smaller. This is a very common thing, but the author added a word "poor" out of thin air, saying that Yan Quan seemed to cherish it and was reluctant to shed more money. So this poem immediately flew and became affectionate, interesting and full of humanity.

In the second sentence, write the shade in the soft sunshine and cover the water. This is also a very common thing, but the poet added the word "love", which seems to cover the pond with her shade to prevent the water from evaporating and drying up, thus turning ruthlessness into sentience. Moreover, the poem takes the form of shadow, focusing on the soft branches on the water, which is very ethereal.

In three or four sentences, narrow the focus and write about a small lotus flower in the pool with a dragonfly on it. Xiao-he just put her budding tip out of the water, showing great vitality, but there was a little dragonfly standing on this tip long ago, which seemed to get there first and enjoy the spring scenery. Xiao He and Dragonfly, a "talent show" and an "early riser", look at everything around them with novel eyes and capture fleeting scenery.

Poets are excited by things, and use agile and dexterous methods to describe specific scenes full of interest, and write extremely ordinary things in nature as a whole, which is harmonious, lively, natural, vivid, humorous and popular. This poem is written like a painting, with rich layers: sun, trees, lotus, pond, bright colors, bright sunshine, dark green shade, green lotus, fresh dragonfly and clear spring. The picture is full of motion: flying dragonflies, shadowy pool water, full of poetry and painting.

Brief introduction of the author

Yang Wanli (1 127~ 1206), with a beautiful name, is an adult. Jishui (now Jiangxi) people. Politically, he advocates resisting gold, and he dares to tell the truth. Ning Zongshi resigned and retired because of his treachery, and eventually died of grief and indignation, and gave him a memorial section. It is as famous as Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao, and it is also called "the four great masters in the Southern Song Dynasty". His poems studied "Jiangxi Poetry School" in his early years, and later devoted himself to poets in the late Tang Dynasty. After the age of 50, he suddenly realized that he had abandoned various schools, learned from his predecessors and nature, and formed a unique "sincere body". Poetry praises the natural scenery, is good at capturing fleeting details, improvises, is innovative, has a clear language, is humorous and has a fresh style.

4. I want five poems, Ji Chai Lu [Don] Wang Wei. There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice. The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. Zhu Liguan [Tang] Wang Wei I leaned on the bamboo, played the piano and sang songs. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue. Farewell, Wang Wei, my friend, I have been watching you go down the mountain, and I didn't close my hut door until it was dark. Spring grass will grow green next year, my friend, will you come back? Acacia [Tang] Wang Wei When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches? People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention. Wang Wei, you from my old country, tell me what happened there! . Did the plum blossom when you came to the carved window of my house? Send Cui Jiu to Pei Di, although you want to go back to this labyrinthine mountain, oh, let them fill your heart and wonder! . Instead of learning from Wu Lingren described by Tao Yuanming, he stayed in the Peach Blossom Garden for a few days and then hurried out of the mountain. Zuyong, look at the snow in the south, and see how the Zhongnan Mountain soars, with white tops over clouds. After the snow in Chu Qing, the afterglow of the sun shone from the forest. It was late, and Chang 'an was even more chilly. Sleeping in Jiande River (Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran My boat was sailing in the fog, and the old memories began at dusk. The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon. [Tang] Meng Haoran in the spring morning, I woke up briskly, and birds were singing everywhere. But now I remember that night, that storm, I wonder how many flowers were broken? Silent night thinking [Tang] Li Bai, the foot of my bed is so bright, can it have frost? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. Complain about [Tang] Li Bai, how beautiful she is, how quiet she is, and how troubled her brow is! . You can see the bright tears on her cheeks now, but you can't see the man she loves so much? Eight arrays map [Tang] Du Fu's Three Kingdoms, divided, have always been bound by his power, and the Eight Faces Castle is built on his prestige. This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise. Heron Pavilion [Tang] Wang Zhihuan Mountain covers the daytime, and the sea drains the golden river. If you want to go to by going up one flight of stairs, you can see a thousand miles further, and send Che Ling to Liu Changqing. From the temple, deep in the tender bamboo, there comes the crooning of the late bell. The sunset with a hat gradually returned to Qingshan. Liu Changqing, your seven strings are like the sound of playing the piano in the pines and the cold wind. Although I like this ancient song very much, most people don't play it today. Can a floating stork be a tenant in our world if it is sent to Liu Changqing? ! Please don't buy a famous mountain, it's a world-famous place. Autumn Night Message Autumn, Wei, I am walking on a cool autumn night, thinking of you and singing my poems. I heard the pine cone fall on the mountain, and you seemed to wake up. Listen to Zheng [Tang] snow window jade hand, Li Duan, Jin Qin twilight. Trying to please Zhou Lang as much as possible, you see she deliberately dialed the wrong string. On the third day, the bride Wang Jian cooked instead of me and washed her hands to make bride soup. I don't know the taste of mother-in-law. Let's make the taste of good sister-in-law first. Yutai untied my wallet last night, Quan Deyu, and now [Insect Joy] is going to fly. This is my pigment, this is my powder, welcome to put on my shackles again. Jiang Xue LiuZongYuan hundred mountains without birds, thousands of paths without footprints. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. Palace Yuan Zhen is in the faded old palace. Peony is red, but no one comes to see them. Several white-haired footmen were sitting around talking about the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. A piece of advice for my friend Liu [Tang] Bai Juyi has a ray of green in the old bottle and a little red in the static furnace. With dusk and snow coming, how about a glass of wine? Zhang Hu, He Manzi is 1000 miles away from her home. A maid-in-waiting has lived here for twenty years. However, ask her for this song and use the first few words of this song to see how she tries to hold back her tears. Leyou Tombs [Tang] Li Shangyin had the shadow of twilight in his heart, and I opened up in Leyou Tombs. Sunset, infinitely beautiful, only near dusk. Jia Dao, when I asked your student under a pine tree, he left a note: "My teacher went to collect medicine". However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? . Crossing the Hanshui River, Li Pin, far away from home, I am eager for news, winter goes to spring, spring goes to spring. The closer I get to my hometown, the more timid I am, afraid to inquire about people from home. Jin Changxu, get rid of the orioles and get rid of all their music from the trees. They woke her up when she dreamed that she went to meet him in Liaoxi camp. Goshugosi, I am the constellation with seven high stars. It is Shu Ge who raises his sword at night. Today, the Tubo people who breed horses only dare to look into the distance; They dare not go south and cross Lintao County.