Who gave me 12 heroic deeds? Hurry up!

After the sacrifice of Yang Jingyu, the famous anti-Japanese national hero and the founder and leader of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, when the cruel Japanese army cut off his head and his abdomen, he found that his stomach was full of hay, bark and cotton wool, but there was not a grain, and his whole person was shocked. China proletarian revolutionist, a famous anti-Japanese national hero, and one of the main founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, the word Jisheng. 1905 was born in a poor peasant family in liwan village, Queshan county, Henan province (now Yicheng district, Zhumadian city) on February 26th (January 23rd, 31st year of Guangxu reign). When he was engaged in the underground work of the party in the northeast, he was once called Zhang He Naichao. 1932 When he went to Nanman to lead the anti-Japanese armed struggle, he was renamed Yang Jingyu. 1926 Join the Communist Youth League of China. 1927 participated in leading Queshan peasant uprising in April, and joined China * * * Production Party in May of the same year. After the failure of the great revolution, he organized Queshan uprising and served as commander-in-chief of the peasant revolutionary army. After 1928, he engaged in secret revolutionary work in Henan and Northeast China. He was arrested and imprisoned five times, tortured and indomitable. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he served as secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee and acting secretary of the Military Commission of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/932, he was sent to Nanman to form the Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants as a political commissar, and established a guerrilla base area centered on Hongshilazi in Panshi. 1September, 933, served as the first independent division commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. In April, 1934 and 17 anti-Japanese armed forces merged, and the general command of the anti-Japanese allied forces was established as the general commander. Later, he served as commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, and commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. He led his troops to the southeast for a long time and became a strong force in the northeast, cooperating with War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the whole country. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent a telegram of condolence to the northeast anti-Japanese armed forces represented by Yang Jingyu, praising it as "a model of fighting the enemy in the ice and snow for more than seven years". 1939 in the autumn and winter counter-offensive in southeast Manchuria, he and Wei and other command troops split up and scattered guerrilla warfare. He led the guard brigade to Mengjiang area, and finally fought alone with the enemy for 5 days and nights. 1940 On February 23rd, he died heroically in Sandaowaizi, Mengjiang, Jilin, at the age of 35. In memory of him, Tonghua detachment of Northeast Democratic Allied Forces was renamed Yang Jingyu detachment on 1946, and Mengjiang County was renamed Jingyu County.

Film and television works

1. Step into Brilliance (produced by 1994) Xi 'an Film Studio 1994 Produced by Xueshu Yan Zhou Youchao Screenwriter: Yian Sun Photography: madelin Producer: Zhang Huaiqiang Composer: Zhao Jiping Starring: Wang Gang, Xu Chenglin, Luo Jingmin and Hu Qianger's 2005 TV series "General Yang Jingyu" Co-produced: CTV Film and Television. Producer: Gao Jianmin. Producer: Liu Juan. Director: Li Wenqi. Screenwriters: Yang, WU GANG, Yang Jingyu,,, Park Shanyu. Third, the TV series "Northeast Anti-Union" is made in China language: Chinese. Release date: 2007.

Edit this paragraph, Zhao

a surname

The life of the character

Zhao (1898—— 1937) was born in Heze, Shandong. 19 14 joined Feng Yuxiang's army and served as Feng's personal bodyguard. /kloc-participated in the northern expedition in 0/926. 1933 served as the brigade commander of 29 army 37th Division 109, and later as the division commander of 132. At the beginning of 1933, the Japanese invaders crossed Shanhaiguan and began to invade Jehol Province (now merged into Hebei, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia). After the capture of Chengde on March 4, they began to launch a large-scale attack on the Great Wall. On June 5438+00, the Japanese army approached xifengkou. Zhao led his troops to attack 40 miles in the starry night, and arrived at Hai 'erling in xifengkou before the Japanese army, repelling the enemy's vanguard troops and stabilizing the frontier defense of Hai 'erling and Koumen. In order to effectively destroy the enemy in the offensive position, Zhao asked the troops to wait for the enemy to enter within 100 meters, then suddenly attack, bomb with grenades and cut with broadswords. Because the two armies are mixed, enemy planes, artillery and tanks can't play a role. At night, Zhao took advantage of his vigilance and negligence to lead his troops around the enemy's side from the two wings, which caught him off guard and caused heavy casualties. In the battle, Zhao's leg was injured by a bomb, but he was still injured. He led the troops into hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. After several days of fierce fighting, the enemy's repeated attacks failed and his spirit was frustrated. China's army won the battle of xifengkou. At the Battle of xifengkou, * * * wiped out five or six thousand Japanese troops, which dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the enemy. After the outbreak of the All-round Anti-Japanese War, in late July, the Japanese aggressors mobilized tens of thousands of Japanese troops to attack Peiping, Tianjin and neighboring strategic places under the cover of planes and tanks. Zhao, 132 division commander, led his troops to fight the Japanese invaders and defend Nanyuan outside Beijing. The Japanese army dispatched more than 40 planes to bomb positions in turn, and 3,000 mechanized troops launched fierce attacks from the ground. Under the leadership of Zhao, the officers and men of 132 Division fought bravely against the powerful enemy. The Japanese army cut China's army into several sections and surrounded it. The troops fought alone and suffered heavy losses under the indiscriminate bombardment of enemy artillery and planes. Zhao Dengyu came to hold his ground and fight to the death. On July 28th, when he was ordered to retreat to Beiping, he was ambushed by the Japanese army and died heroically at the age of 39. Comrade Mao Zedong once spoke highly of Zhao and other Kuomintang anti-Japanese generals, praising their "glorious and heroic sacrifices" in carrying out the "sacred task" against the Japanese aggressors and "setting a lofty and great example for the people of China". On July 3 1937, the Nanjing National Government issued an order to posthumously award Zhao as an army general. 1945, Beiping municipal government renamed Beigouyan as Zhaolu as a memorial site. After the founding of New China, the Beijing Municipal People's Government has carried out many repairs to the tomb of Zhao Martyrs at the west crossing of Lugouqiao Bridge.

General anecdote

Because xifengkou is a rocky mountain, it is impossible to build bunkers and fortifications, and the defenders suffered heavy casualties under the heavy bombardment of Japanese artillery. On the night of March 1 1, resourceful Zhao sent two regiments, one of which was led by him personally, and went out of Panjiakou to attack the enemy's artillery positions at night. Zhao personally took the knife into battle, and all two combat knives worth 180 silver dollars were cut short, and his left leg was slightly injured in the battle. This battle killed more than 500 Japanese and blew up 18 cannon, which was the first great victory since the September 18th Incident. History calls it "xifengkou Victory". After the war, Zhao was promoted to 132 teacher, and was promoted to teacher the following year. 1July 7, 937, at the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War in Lugouqiao, Zhao led 132 Division in Hejian County, Hebei Province. On July 27th, Zhao and his old superior Tong * * * fought fiercely with the enemy. In the afternoon, Tong was shot to the east of Dahongmen. Zhao was ordered to lead the rest of the troops to break through in the direction of Dahongmen. In the afternoon, Zhao, who had always been in front of the charge, was killed by Japanese machine guns in Gaoliangdi and killed in the pavilion near Dahongmen. On his deathbed, he said to the tearful guard, "It is a soldier's duty to die on the battlefield. There is nothing to be sad about. There is my mother in Beiping city. Tell the old man that you can't have both loyalty and filial piety, and you can be worthy of your ancestors by dying for your country. " At that time, Zhao Cai was 39 years old, her eldest son Zhao Cai was 4 years old, her eldest daughter Zhao Xuefen was 2 years old, and her second daughter Zhao Xuefang was still unborn in her mother's womb. There is a Longquan Temple in Longquan Hutong on the west side of Taoranting Park, which was famous for charity education at that time. The former site is now Taoranting Primary School. The old abbot, who revered the anti-Japanese hero, led four monks out of the city overnight, found the general's body in the sorghum field and carried it back to Longquan Temple for burial. In order to avoid the eyes and ears of the Japanese invaders, the coffin was hidden in the temple for 8 years. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, when Zhao Xuefen, who was only 10, went to Longquan Temple to pay homage, the old abbot comforted her and said, "The general didn't leave. At night, I often hear generals shouting orders to drill soldiers. " Because Zhao said before his death that "soldiers died in the war of resistance against Japan, Lugou Bridge is our grave",1After the public sacrifice meeting in Zhongshan Park on July 28th, 946, General Zhao's coffin was carried out from Longquan Temple the next day, and transported to the hillside of Xidaokou, 2km east of Lugou Bridge for burial.

Edit this profile of Ma Benzhai.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, an anti-Japanese army, the Hui detachment, was active in the North China Plain. This unit has repeatedly made meritorious military service, which shocked the enemy's courage and dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese aggressor troops. It was praised as "invincible, invincible and impregnable iron army" by the Jizhong Military Region of the Eighth Route Army. Mao Zedong called it "the victorious Hui detachment". Ma Benzhai is the commander of this heroic Hui detachment. Ma Benzhai, 190 1, was born in a Hui peasant family in xian county, Hebei. He joined the army as a soldier in his early years and rose to the head of the regiment step by step. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, there was no way to serve the country. Dissatisfied with the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek government's anti-Japanese policy, he resolutely abandoned his official position and went to Dongxinzhuang, xian county, Hebei Province. 1937 In July, after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China, Ma Benzhai organized the Hui anti-Japanese volunteers in his hometown to rise up against the Japanese invaders. 1April, 938, he led a team to join the Eighth Route Army, and his department was reorganized into the Huimin Teaching Corps of Jizhong Military Region as the captain. 1939, the Hui people's teaching corps was reorganized into the Hui people's detachment of the third column of the Eighth Route Army as the commander. 1In August, 942, the Hui detachment was ordered to arrive at the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Anti-Japanese Base Area, and Ma Benzhai was appointed as the commander of the Third Army Division of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region and the commander of the Hui detachment. Ma Benzhai fought bravely and took the lead, enjoying high prestige among the Hui people's detachment and the masses. Under the leadership of Ma Benzhai, the adapted Hui people's detachment has continuously improved its combat effectiveness, and the team has grown to more than 2,000 people, becoming an anti-Japanese powerhouse capable of fighting well. From 1937 to 1944, Ma Benzhai led the Hui people's detachment, fought bravely, fought more than 870 battles and annihilated more than 36,000 Japanese puppet troops. In the vast central Hebei plain and the land of Hebei, Shandong and Henan, they are invincible and have repeatedly built military exploits, which makes the Japanese aggressor troops fearful. With the help of the Party organization, in the melting pot of the people's army, and in the test of fire and smoke in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Ma Benzhai's political consciousness improved rapidly. Deeply impressed by the greatness of the Party, he was determined to join the China Producer Party, fight for the cause of the Party, defeat the Japanese aggressors and liberate the motherland and the nation. In his application for joining the Party, he wrote: "I am willing to dedicate everything I have to the great China Producers Party and to the great cause of fighting for the liberation of the Hui nationality and the whole Chinese nation." 1938 10, Ma Benzhai gloriously joined the China * * * production party. 1943 At the end of the year, when Ma Benzhai led his troops to participate in the anti-nibbling campaign in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan anti-Japanese base area, he developed a poisonous sore on the back of his neck. Due to the busy war and lack of medical care, he was not treated in time, and soon his condition worsened. 1944 1 At the end, Huimin detachment was ordered to set out for Yan 'an. Before he left, he made a final mobilization of the troops and told his comrades to "go with the party, go with Chairman Mao and fight the war to the end!" On February 7th of the same year, Ma Benzhai died in Shenxian County at the age of 42.

Edit this paragraph, Leng Yun.

Leng Yun

The life of the character

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, eight female officers and men of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition led by Leng Yun threw themselves into the river in the tenacious struggle with the Japanese aggressor army, which showed the heroic spirit of the Chinese nation in fighting the enemy to the end and was widely praised by the people. They are Leng Yun, instructor of the women's regiment of the 5th Army of the 2nd Route Army, Hu Xiuzhi and Yang, monitor, Huang Guiqing, and Anshun Fu, director of the garment factory. Leng Yun, formerly known as Zheng Zhimin, is from Huachuan County, Heilongjiang Province. 19 15. 193 1, entered Huachuan County Women's Normal School. After the September 18th Incident, she took an active part in anti-Japanese national salvation activities. 1934 joined the China * * * production party and engaged in secret anti-Japanese activities in Jiamusi. 1936, Ji Naichen (later renamed Zhou), who had patriotic thoughts, joined the 5th Army of Northeast Anti-Union, and was later approved by the organization to become a revolutionary partner, sharing the same interests and fighting against Japan together. Leng Yun first worked in the Secretariat of the Cultural and Educational Department of the Military Department, and then transferred to the Women's Regiment of the 5th Army as the monitor and director. 1 in the summer of 938, Leng Yun endured the great grief of her husband's heroic sacrifice, bid farewell to the baby who was just born for two months, and went west with the Fifth Army1division to serve as the political instructor of the women's group. In the western expedition team, female soldiers fought bravely as male soldiers. 12 July, participated in the battle against Loushan Town. In June+10/early October, 5438, the Ministry joined forces with more than 1,000 Japanese puppet troops at Hunhe Ferry in Mudanjiang area. The above-mentioned eight members of the women's group who had gone to the riverside to prepare to cross the river resolutely gave up crossing the river in order to cover the breakthrough of the big army. Under the leadership of Leng Yun, they were divided into three battle groups and fought fiercely with the Japanese puppet troops. They took the initiative to attract the fire of the Japanese and puppet troops, so that the main force of the army quickly got rid of the enemy's attacks, but they were besieged by the enemy. In last stand, until the bullets run out, we will never give in to the Japanese puppet troops. Leng Yun firmly said to everyone: "Comrades, we are party member soldiers from * * *, and we would rather die than surrender! It is our greatest glory to die for the liberation of the motherland! " They destroyed guns, waded into the Wushun River hand in hand, and sang "Internationale": ... full of blood, we must fight for the truth ... "They collectively sank into the river and sacrificed heroically. When they died, their eldest son Leng Yun was 23 years old and their youngest son Wang Huimin was only 13 years old. In order to carry forward the spirit of the Eight Women Martyrs, the groundbreaking ceremony for the "Eight Women Throwing into the River Monument" was held in Mudanjiang City on September 7th. 1986. Kang Keqing, then vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the All-China Women's Federation, laid the foundation stone for the project, and wrote an inscription: "Eight women, immortal!"

The Leng Yun family.

Leng Yun and Ji Naichen really got married after they went to the Anti-Japanese Union. 1938 in early summer, Leng Yun gave birth to a girl, but her husband had already died in the battle. Before the Western Expedition, she resisted grief and gave her two-month-old daughter to a Korean couple in Tuchengzi, yilan county. After liberation, the comrades went to look for the martyrs' orphans, but the couple were gone. They may have died during the war, returned to Korea, or moved to other places. If that daughter were alive today, she would be over 60 years old.

Edit this anti-Japanese hero Ma Zhanshan.

The life of the character

Ma Zhanshan

In the 11th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1885), 165438+ 10 was born in a peasant family in Gongzhuling City, Jilin Province. A poor peasant, born in the army, worked as a mill worker in his early years and was good at shooting and riding horses. He released his horse to the landlord when he was young, and then he was caught, beaten, imprisoned and forced to pay for it. Later, when the horse came back, the landlord still refused to refund the money. In a rage, Ma Zhanshan became an outlaw on the mountain. Being good at riding and shooting, he was loyal to others and was soon promoted to leader. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1908), Ma Zhanshan decided to "wash my hands of it" and led his brother to join the army. 19 1 1 year, he took refuge in the patrol camp at the back of Fengtian Road of the Qing army and commanded Wu. From the sentry, company commander, battalion commander, colonel and brigade commander of the Fourth Battalion, he was promoted to the position of commander of the cavalry division of the Northeast Border Guard and commander of the Heihe River. 1925165438+10, Guo Songling rebelled, and Zhang organized forces to resist in Xinmin river area. 1925 12, Ma Zhanshan and Wu fought fiercely with the Guo Songling army near Baiqibao, Xinmin, Liaoning. Jun Guo was defeated, and Ma Zhanshan followed the search and captured the Guo Songling couple alive. 1925, Ma Zhanshan was promoted to brigade commander of the fifth brigade of the Northeast Army 17 Division. 1On June 4th, 928, the Japanese invaders killed Zhang and Wu in Huangshitun, and he vowed that "public hatred and personal enmity will be avenged". 1929 was appointed commander-in-chief of cavalry in Heilongjiang province by Zhang Xueliang. He used to be commander-in-chief of cavalry in Heilongjiang province and commander of Heihe police. 1930 served as commander of Heihe garrison and brigade commander of the third infantry brigade. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Zhang Xueliang appointed him as acting chairman and military commander-in-chief of Heilongjiang provincial government. When the Japanese Kwantung Army unreasonably asked the China army to leave Jiangqiao (now Jiangqiao Town, Tailai County, Heilongjiang Province); 193 1 year1October16th, the puppet army Zhang Haipeng attacked Nenjiang Bridge, and Ma Zhanshan led the troops to defeat it. He made it clear that "I am ordered to be the head of a province, and it is my duty to defend my country", and "I will never dare to make a certain scale of land fall into an alien race in my lifetime". When the Japanese invaded Jiangqiao, the defenders destroyed three holes on the bridge. 193 1 year165438+1October 3rd, Ma Zhanshan rejected the Japanese ultimatum. 193 1 year165438+1October 4th, Japanese troops stormed the garrison position of Jiangqiao. He ordered resistance. Because the enemy was outnumbered, there was no backup, the equipment was crude, and there were heavy casualties (it was said that the casualties died in one bridge and piled up several floors), and they had to evacuate Jiangqiao after half a month of fighting. Ma Zhanshan personally went to the front to direct the battle, which foiled many Japanese attacks. The bloody battle between "Ma bu" or horse stance just look and Jiangqiao gave great encouragement to the people all over the country. Ma Zhanshan's name soon spread all over the country, and letters of condolence came like snowflakes. People praised him as a patriotic soldier and a national hero. However, due to the continuous reinforcement of the Japanese army, Ma Bu fought alone. 193 1 year1month 18 after destroying the Japanese puppet troops 1000 people, they had to retreat to Qiqihar. 193 1 year1month 2 1 day, retreat to Helen and continue to resist the enemy. 193 1 65438 In February, the Kuomintang government appointed him as the chairman of Heilongjiang Province. Shanghai, Harbin and other places organized "anti-Japanese groups to help horses", and Shanghai Fuchang Tobacco Company also produced "General Ma Zhanshan" cigarettes to boost morale. 1932, Ma Zhanshan pretended to surrender and became the puppet governor of Heilongjiang and the military and political chief of Manchukuo. He secretly used 12 cars and 6 cars to transport 24 million yuan, 300 war horses and other military supplies out of the city, raising the anti-Japanese flag again. Ma Zhanshan held a meeting with Du Li, Ding Chao and other military representatives in Baiquan, and changed Heihe garrison headquarters to the provincial administrative office. There were 7,000 people in the three roads, and Ma Zhanshan was elected commander-in-chief of the Salvation Army in Heilongjiang Province. At the meeting, the Japanese army was attacked in three ways. In less than half a year, Ma Zhanshan led a heavy blow to the Japanese puppet troops and annihilated the arrogance of Japanese aggression. Later, due to the defeat of the war, he retreated to the Soviet Union. 1On June 3rd, 933, Ma Zhanshan returned to Shanghai from the Soviet Union, met with Chiang Kai-shek three times and volunteered for the war of resistance. 1936 65438+1served as lieutenant general on October 22nd. 1936 12 went to an, participated in the An Incident, and supported the An Incident launched by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng to force Jiang to resist Japan. 1937 After the July 7th Incident, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Ma Zhanshan as the commander-in-chief of the March of the Northeast Court and the commander-in-chief of Zhaofu in the four northeastern provinces, and led his troops to Suiyuan (now Hohhot), Baotou and Wuyuan. Later, he served as the chairman of Heilongjiang provincial government and led his department to continue the war of resistance. 1May, 938, the headquarters was located in Halazhai (now Ha Town), Fugu County, Shaanxi Province. 1938165438+10, Ma Zhanshan went to Yan 'an for medical treatment due to illness. After his recovery, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Shensi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region held a grand reception. Mao Zedong delivered a speech at the meeting, praising him as a consistent national hero who fought the war to the end. 1945, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was promoted to the rank of general after his victory. 1947, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Ma Zhanshan as the deputy commander of northeast security, but he refused to take office. 1948 during the battle of Peiping and Tianjin, Ma Zhanshan resolutely abandoned the darkness and stepped forward to help Fu make up his mind to hand over Peiping peacefully, which promoted the process of Peiping's peaceful liberation. At the beginning of 1949, he persuaded Fu to accept the peaceful adaptation, and suggested to Fu that Deng Baoshan should be the negotiator to China, which made useful work for promoting the peaceful liberation of Beiping. 1in June, 950, Mao Zedong asked his secretary to call Ma Zhanshan and invite him to attend the second session of the first session in Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Ma Zhanshan was very excited, but unfortunately he couldn't attend because of his serious illness. On the day before the opening of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Chairman Mao's office also called to inquire about Ma Zhanshan's illness and prepared to send a car to pick him up, but he was too ill to act. 1950 1 1 month, the condition worsened. 1950165438+20: 061On October 29th, Ma Zhanshan died of lung cancer in Beijing at the age of 65 and was buried in Beijing Wan 'an Cemetery. He left these words to his children: "I saw with my own eyes that under the leadership of Chairman Mao and the China Producer Party, the people of the whole country were liberated, new democracy was successfully implemented, and everyone lived and worked in peace and contentment. The new country in my life has been built. Although I am long gone, I can find comfort in the grave. I order you to follow my will and, under the wise leadership of the people's government, work hard for the construction of new China in good faith, be realistic and never slack off. "