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Jafar Panahi

Jafar Panahi, born on July 11, 1960 in Mianeh, Iran, is an Iranian director, editor, screenwriter, and producer.

In 1993, he began to work as an assistant director for Abbas Kiarostami. In 1994, he participated in the production of the feature film "Lover Under the Olive Tree". In 1995, he directed his first feature film "The White Balloon", which won the Golden Camera Award at the 48th Cannes International Film Festival and the Youth Film Gold Award at the 8th Tokyo International Film Festival. In 1997, the feature film "Who Can Take Me Home" written and directed won the Golden Leopard Award at the 50th Locarno International Film Festival and the Best Foreign Language Film Award at the 62nd New York Film Critics Circle Award. In 2000, "The Circle of Life" directed by him won the Golden Lion Award for Best Film at the 57th Venice International Film Festival. In 2003, he directed the feature film "Red Gold", which won the Un Certain Regard Jury Prize at the 56th Cannes Film Festival and the Golden Hugo Award at the 39th Chicago International Film Festival. In 2006, he wrote and directed the feature film "Offside". The film won the Silver Bear Award at the 56th Berlin International Film Festival Jury Prize. Jafar Panahi was nominated for Best Director at the 1st Asian Film Awards for this film.

In 2010, he directed the feature short film "Accordion". In 2011, he won the Golden Horse Award in the "Directors' Fortnight" section of the 64th Cannes International Film Festival for the documentary "This Is Not a Movie" that he directed and starred in. In 2013, the semi-autobiographical drama "Closure" directed and starred in was nominated for the Golden Bear Award at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival, and Jafar Panahi won the Silver Bear Award for Best Screenplay. In 2015, the film "Taxi" he directed won the Golden Bear Award for Best Film at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.

Chinese name: Jafar Panahi

Foreign name: Jafar Panahi

Nationality: Iran

Constellation: Cancer

Date of birth: July 11, 1960

Occupation: Director, screenwriter, producer, editor

Graduation school: Tehran Film and Television Academy

Representative works: White Balloon, Circle of Life, Offside, Taxi

Main achievements: Nominated for the Best Director Award at the 1st Asian Film Awards

The 64th Cannes International Film Festival "Directors' Fortnight" Golden Carriage Award

The 63rd Berlin International Film Festival Silver Bear Award - Best Screenplay

Early Experience

1960 Jafar Panahi was born in Mianeh, Iran, on July 11. When he was 9 years old, he fell in love with movies after going to the cinema with his sister. After watching the movie, he would rewrite the plot and lines. Jafar Panahi's father also loved watching movies, but he felt that those movies were not suitable for Jafar Panahi and refused to take him to the theater. Jaffa Panahi could only sneak into the theater to watch the movie by himself, so he was punished by his father. Later, in order to avoid his father, he found another cinema, which usually showed foreign movies and art films. There he saw the film directed by Abbas Kiarostami, and he began to admire Kiarostami very much. Bas Kiarostami,.

In the 1970s, Jafar Panahi began to use the portable camera Super 8 (super8) to shoot 8mm films. During the Iran-Iraq War, Jafar Panahi served in the army and filmed a documentary about the war. After retiring from the army, Jafar Pana entered the Tehran Film and Television Academy and graduated in the mid-1980s. After graduation, he independently directed four short films.

Acting experience

In 1993, Jafar Panahi met Abbas Kiarostami and began to work for him as an assistant director. In 1994, as one of the main creators of the crew, Jafar Panahi participated in the production of the feature film "Lover Under the Olive Tree" directed by Abbas Kiarostami. During this period, Abbas Kiarostami admired his talent very much, so he gave the script "White Balloon" to Jaffa Panahi to direct.

In 1995, his first feature film "The White Balloon" was released. For this film, Jafar Panahi won the Camera d'Or at the 48th Cannes International Film Festival and the 8th Tokyo International Film Festival. Youth Film Gold Award.

On August 23, 1997, the feature film "Who Can Take Me Home" ("Mirror") produced, directed and edited by Jafar Panahi was released. The film won the 50th It won the Golden Leopard Award at the Locarno International Film Festival and the Best Foreign Language Film Award at the 62nd New York Film Critics Circle Award.

In 2000, the feature film "Circle of Life" starring Nargess Mamizadeh, Maryiam Palvin Almani, Mojgan Faramarzi, etc. was filmed. The film won the Golden Lion Award and the FIPRESCI Award for Best Feature Film at the 57th Venice International Film Festival. piece.

In 2003, he directed the feature film "Crimson Gold" starring Pourang Nakhael, Kaveh Najmabadi, etc. The film won the Un Certain Regard Jury Prize at the 56th Cannes Film Festival and the 39th Chicago International Film Festival. Film Festival Golden Hugo Award.

In 2005, Jaffa Panahi was responsible for editing the feature film "Cafe Across the Border" directed by Kambuzia Partovi.

In 2006, he wrote and directed the feature film "Offside" starring Li Lun Loew and Idu Mussari. The film won the Silver Bear Award of the Jury at the 56th Berlin International Film Festival. , Jafar Panahi was nominated for Best Director at the 1st Asian Film Awards for this film. In 2010, he directed the short film "Accordion" starring Khadije Bahrami and Kambiz Bahrami.

In 2011, he directed and starred in the documentary "This Is Not a Movie", which recorded the life of Jafar Panahi while he was imprisoned at home for "propaganda against the regime." Won the Golden Carriage Award in the "Directors' Fortnight" section of the 64th Cannes International Film Festival.

In 2013, he co-directed and co-starred in the semi-autobiographical drama "The Closing" with Kambutz Pertwee ***. The film won the Golden Bear at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival. Award nomination, and Jaffa Panahi won the Silver Bear for Best Screenplay.

In 2015, he wrote, directed and starred in the feature film "Taxi". This film, which was shot in a taxi and recorded the spiritual outlook of Iranian society, won the Golden Bear Award at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival. .

Main works

Participation in movies

Taxi-2015, directed by Jaffa Panahi

Closing-2013, directed by Jaffa Panahi Fa Panahi, Kambuzia Partovi

Director's work

Producer's work

Screenwriter's work

Editor's work

Award-winning record

Character evaluation

Compared with other realist films, Jafar Panahi has a clearer social criticism. His film "The Circle of Life" turns his vision from a young girl to the entire Iranian women's community, using the most vulnerable group of women among them: female prisoners, single mothers, and homeless women as objects of expression, directly facing the brutal real society, and describing It addresses the discrimination and oppression of women in Iranian society, and is shot in the form of reincarnation. Both the technique and the content are refreshing. (Reviewed by "Beijing Youth Daily")

Jafar Panahi focuses his camera on ordinary people in Iranian society, especially women and children in vulnerable situations, in a sensitive but ironic way. to emphasize its humanitarian stance and accuse Iran of its theocracy and closed policy. In the movie "Taxi", he used a taxi as a mobile studio to show the spiritual outlook and social status quo of Iranian society. It conveyed the various aspects of Iranian society and his thoughts on human nature like a kaleidoscope, which has a strong social reality. and political implications. (Review of "Drama House")

Character Controversy

In the Iranian presidential election in June 2009, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was successfully re-elected with 62.63% of the vote. The election results It was strongly protested by the reformist leader Mousavi. Mousavi's supporters believed that the election was fraudulent. Serious violent conflicts broke out in Tehran. Neda Agha Soltan, a 16-year-old Iranian girl, was killed during the demonstration. Jafar Panahi supported Mousavi during the controversy and attended Neda Agha Soltan's funeral. Subsequently, Jafar Panahi was briefly detained. Although he was released, his passport was revoked and he was prohibited from traveling abroad.

In early March 2010, Jafar Panahi was arrested by agents at his home because his film was suspected of criticizing the Iranian government and supporting opposition parties. He was subsequently imprisoned in Tehran's Evin Prison. In prison, Jafar Panahi went on a hunger strike for a week and left his last words: "My last hope is that my ashes can be returned to my family and they can bury me in a place of their choice. "In the end, after being imprisoned by the Iranian government for more than two months, Jafar Panahi was finally released after paying a $200,000 bail.

On December 20, 2010, Iran officially announced that Jafar Panahi was sentenced to 6 years in prison for endangering national security and making propaganda that was detrimental to the country's image, and was not allowed to produce or direct for 20 years. No scripts may be written for any film, no interviews may be accepted by domestic and foreign media in any form, and no films may leave Iran.