Who are the celebrities who are physically disabled and determined? (foreign)

Is a disabled and determined celebrity;

First of all, Hawking

Stephen william hawking, male, was born in Oxford, England. He is a famous physicist at Cambridge University, one of the greatest physicists in modern times, and one of the great men who enjoyed an international reputation in the 20th century. 1963 Hawking suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Luger's disease) at the age of 2 1 year. He is completely paralyzed, unable to speak, and only three fingers can move in his hand.

1979 served as Lucas professor of mathematics from 2009 to 2009. His main research fields are cosmology and black holes. He proved the singularity theorem and the black hole area theorem of general relativity, put forward the black hole evaporation theory and the borderless Hawking universe model, and took an important step to unify the two basic theories of physics in the 20th century-Einstein's theory of relativity and Planck's theory of quantum mechanics.

Second, Helen Keller

Helen Keller is a famous American woman writer, educator, philanthropist and social activist. When she was born in the nineteenth month, she was deprived of her sight and hearing because of acute stomach congestion and brain congestion. 1887 met Sullivan. June 1899 was admitted to Radcliffe Women's College of Harvard University.

1968 June 1 died at the age of 88, but lived in a dull and silent world for 87 years. During this period, she has finished 14 books. Among them, the most famous ones are: If you give me three days of light, my life story and the story of the stone wall. She devoted herself to the welfare of the disabled and established many charities. The following year, she was named "Top Ten American Idols of the 20th Century" by Time magazine.

Third, Zhang Haidi.

Zhang Haidi, Han nationality, born in Wendeng City, Shandong Province, is a famous disabled writer in China, with a master's degree in philosophy and an honorary doctorate from York University. 1On March 7th, 983, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held a naming commendation meeting, awarded Zhang Haidi the honorary title of "Excellent Communist Youth League Member" and made a decision to learn from her. 1960 when Zhang Haidi was five years old, he got spinal hemangioma, which led to paraplegia. He taught himself the knowledge of primary school, middle school and university, studied acupuncture and practiced medicine locally.

Ms Zhang Haidi won two awards: one was "New Lei Feng in 1980s" and the other was "Contemporary Paul". Zhang Haidi was a member of the 9th and 10th China People's Political Consultative Conference. In June 2008 165438+ 10, he was elected as the chairman of the fifth presidium of China Disabled Persons' Federation, and in June 20061April 10, he was elected as the chairman of Rehabilitation International. August 20 16, head of the China delegation to the Rio Paralympics. On June 2017 19, Zhang Haidi was nominated as the president of the International Paralympic Committee.

Fourth, Sang Lan.

Sang Lan, a native of Ningbo, Zhejiang, was a former member of the China women's gymnastics team. She 1993 joined the national team, and 1997 won the national vault championship. 1On July 22nd, 998, she was accidentally injured while attending the 4th Goodwill Games in the United States, resulting in a broken cervical vertebra and paraplegia below the chest. In 2002, he entered the journalism department of Peking University to study for a bachelor's degree. In 2008, he became one of the ambassadors for Beijing's Olympic bid. In the same year, he served as a special correspondent for the official website of Beijing Olympic Games.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Bedoich Smetana

Bedoich Smetana (1824- 1884) is a Czech composer, pianist, conductor and founder of Czech classical music. The pioneer of Czech national opera and the founder of Czech national music school.

1874 unfortunately deaf, he continued to write, the most famous of which is the symphony suite "My Country" composed of six independent symphonic poems and the first string quartet "My Life". Known as "the founder of Czech national music", "the father of new music" and "glinka of Czech Republic".